"'Closer Union', speak out for natives" Read the full letter

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z|All

Alice Corthorn

Alice Corthorn was a British medical doctor whose studies were in part funded by Olive Schreiner. Schreiner first met Corthorn at the British Museum in the 1880s when Corthorn was working as a governess, and she encouraged her ambition to become a doctor. To this end Schreiner secured the financial assistance of John Brown, as well as using some of her own income to support Corthorn. After John and Mary Brown lost money in the 1890 crash of the Cape of Good Hope Bank, Schreiner became solely responsible for Corthorn’s upkeep.

No letters from Schreiner to Corthorn survive, although it seems likely Schreiner maintained a correspondence with her, and certainly her receipt of letters from Corthorn is mentioned in her letters to others. She worked for a time running a major Plague Hospital for women in India before returning to private practice in Britain. Later Alice Corthorn for a time became part of Schreiner’s wider family circle; Will and Fan Schreiner and their children stayed at her home at St Mary Abbott’s Terrace, Kensington, in London on several occasions. Dot, Ursula and Oliver Schreiner all stayed with her at times during vacations when they were students in Britain. Corthorn did not marry but she adopted a little girl, the later Olive Renier, who it seems was ‘troubled’ in some way and placed a strain on Corthorn, whose health was precarious anyway.

When Schreiner arrived in Britain at the end of 1913 she stayed at Corthorn’s home at St Mary Abbott’s Terrace in Kensington, and she boarded with her for periods after that until she took her own rooms at Porchester Place. It is evident from the Schreiner’s letters written during the First World War that her relations with Alice Corthorn became increasingly strained. Corthorn’s behaviour seemingly became strange and erratic (something her adopted daughter’s book also hints at, as well as providing interesting comments about Olive Schreiner), and certainly her support of the war estranged her from Schreiner, who in letters to other friends said that she ‘never mentioned’ the war to Alice. By the time Schreiner departed for South Africa it seems that she and Corthorn were no longer close, and in letters to the Browns, for example, she refers to Corthorn’s ill health and fragility. 

For further information see:
Olive Renier (1984) Before the Bombfire Shipstone-on-Stour, Warwickshire: P. Drinkwater
Back to top


recipient icon Recipient Of
no letters
Back to top


mentioned icon Mentioned In
collection icon Humanities Research Center, University of Texas at Austin: The HRC, Austin, is one of the world leading locations for archival papers pertaining to literary life and manuscripts across... Show/Hide Collection Letters
collection icon Lytton Family Papers: Schreiner’s letters to Constance Lytton are part of the extensive family papers of the Lytton family and are held in th... Show/Hide Collection Letters
collection icon Macfarlane-Muirhead Family: Schreiner’s letters to Robert Muirhead are part of Macfarlane-Muirhead family collection and can be accessed at the Mui... Show/Hide Collection Letters
collection icon National Archives Depot, Pretoria: The National Archives Depot is Pretoria is a leading location for archival papers across a wide time-period, organisations an... Show/Hide Collection Letters
collection icon National English Literary Museum, Grahamstown: The National English Literary Museum is the leading location for collections pertaining to the imaginative and creative writi... Show/Hide Collection Letters
collection icon National Library of South Africa, Cape Town: Special Collections at the NLSA provide one of the leading locations for archival papers across many periods, organisations a... Show/Hide Collection Letters
collection icon Sheffield City Libraries, Archives & Local Studies: Edward Carpenter Collection, Archives & Local Studies, Sheffield City Libraries: The Edward Carpenter Collection is held ... Show/Hide Collection Letters
collection icon University of Cape Town, Historical Manuscripts: Manuscripts & Archives at the University of Cape Town is a leading location for accessing archival papers across many per... Show/Hide Collection Letters
Back to top