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Letter Reference Elisabeth Cobb 840/1/1
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date21 December 1884
Address FromAlexandra House, Denmark Place, Hastings, East Sussex
Address To
Who ToElisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Elisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe, 21 December 1884, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

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The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  Alexandra House
2:  Denmark Place
3:  Hastings
4:  Dec 21 / 84
5: 
6:  My dear Mrs Cobb
7: 
8:  Thank you for Matthew Arnold’s speech: it interested me very much.
9: 
10:  I shall be very glad to know how it is that W.H. Smith got his
11:  monopoly It is a great injustice But the real evil, it seems to me,
12:  lies deeper.
13: 
14:  When the writer refuses to be lead by the public, & labours over his
15:  least picture with the same implacable faithfulness to nature that the
16:  man of science has to show before he reaches any truth; when he
17:  forgets the circulating libraries & the publishers, & the paying time
18:  & works as though he & his work were alone in the world, at last, in
19:  the long long run, the public must follow him, even two old ladies in
20:  the country. The two old ladies are so strong because writers are so
21:  faithless; they walk with one eye on thuth, & one eye on society & the
22:  publishers returns. Neverthe-less the harm that a man like W H Smith
23:  can do is very great; the writer may starve before the long long run
24:  comes, though ^of course that doesn’t make any difference in his duty.^
25: 
26:  Thank you much for your letter. I shall like to come & see you, & hope
27:  I shall be able to come up to London in February.
28: 
29:  Some friends of mine have been writing to me about a woman’s weekly
30:  paper or a monthly review which they would like to see started on a
31:  rather large scale. I cannot say I feel much sympathy with such a plan;
32:  do you? The disease from which we are suffering, is the
33:  classification of men the human race according to the sexual
34:  difference which is not a sound basis for classification in any but
35:  purely sexual matters. We are human beings in the first place men &
36:  women in the second. We want the wall of separation between the sexes
37:  two halves of the human race done away with not made higher. Don’t
38:  you sometimes feel that workers on the woman’s side make as great a
39:  mistake, as men have made on the other in this matter.
40: 
41:  I hope you are feeling a little stronger now. You looked so weak the
42:  last time I saw you.
43: 
44:  Yours very sincerely,
45:  Olive Schreiner
46: 
47:  I hope your sister is better. After Friday my address will be 4
48:  Robertson Terrace.
49: 


Notation
Matthew Arnold gave a number of lectures during an 1883 US tour, including on literature and science, Emerson, number, and literature and dogma. The 'speech' sent to Schreiner is likely to be: Matthew Arnold (1884) 'Numbers; or, the Majority and the Remnant.' Nineteenth Century 15 April 1884, 669-85. The 'friends writing to me about a women's weekly paper' is likely to refer to the Women's Penny Paper.

Letter Reference Elisabeth Cobb 840/1/2
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date9 January 1885
Address From4 Robertson Terrace, Hastings, East Sussex
Address To
Who ToElisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Elisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe, 9 January 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

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The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  4 Robertson Ter
2:  Hastings
3:  Jan 9 / 85
4: 
5:  Dear Mrs Cobb
6: 
7:  Thankyou very much for for Mr Pearson’s lecture. It would be
8:  difficult for me to tell you how much I liked it. Except in Ibsen’s
9:  writings I have never met what I hold to be the true view of the woman
10:  question. It is most gloriously expressed in Mr Pearson’s essay. I
11:  don’t think he has any right to keep it unpublished. As to
12:  crude-ness, there is something in the almost colloquial freedom of the
13:  style, that I think adds to the effect, & any attempt to express the
14:  ideas more measuredly might spoil the freshness.
15: 
16:  I have a great deal I would like to say, but I am under the doctor’s
17:  orders not to write at all for a few days. I only write now because I
18:  want to know if before I return it I may send that lecture to my
19:  friend Mrs Walters I know she will take great care of it, but please
20:  don’t say I can if you would rather not. Can’t you get Mr Pearson
21:  to publish it? Has he written anything else on the woman question?
22: 
23:  Miss Müller has been down here for a little while & I have seen her
24:  every day. I think I have made a little impression on her, but she
25:  still looks upon men as "played out." It seems to me that most of
26:  these workers in the woman cause are like workmen carrying on stones
27:  for a builder of whose plan they have no conception. They think they
28:  are building a little room for themselves, & in the end it is a great
29:  hall into which all the world may come. I like so much what you told
30:  me about your Xmas. Thankyou for your letter. I think that by knowing
31:  where to ?save oneself one sometimes adds immensely to one’s working
32:  powers.
33: 
34:  I have glanced at Rhys David’s & see I shall like it very much. Have
35:  you read the first part of "Ghosts"? You must not judge of the whole
36:  by that.
37: 
38:  Yours sincerely
39:  Olive Schreiner
40: 
41: 
42: 


Notation
Pearson's lecture on Hamerling was given at Cambridge for a conference on 'Moral teachers of the present day' on 30 April 1885, and he had given a manuscript copy to Elisabeth Cobb. See also Robert Hamerling (1882) Amor und Psyche Leipzig: n.p. The David Rhys David publication referred to cannot be established, but Schreiner was very interested in the writings by Rhys David and his wife on Buddhism. 'Ghosts' is: Henrik Ibsen (1881) Ghosts (trans. Henrietta Frances Lord) London: Griffith, Farran & Co.

Letter Reference Elisabeth Cobb 840/1/3
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date19 January 1885
Address From4 Robertson Terrace, Hastings, East Sussex
Address To
Who ToElisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Elisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe, 19 January 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

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The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  4 Robertson Terrace
2:  Hastings
3:  Jan 19th 1885
4: 
5: 
6:  My dear Mrs Cobb
7: 
8:  Thank you very much for your letters. I think I quite understand what
9:  you said about that lecture. I think that the effect that friend has
10:  upon friend is very often, not that they give any new idea, but that
11:  they call into activity the ideas that are latent in their mind.
12:  Thanks for letting me send the MS to Mrs Walters. I send the P.C. she
13:  has just sent. I let you know what she says in her long letter. Of all
14:  my women friends she is the one I feel nearest to me. There are other
15:  people I love more but she & Henry Ellis always seem like parts of my
16:  own nature living away from me. They are the only people for whom I
17:  have that kind of feeling. Have you ever had it for anyone I wonder.
18:  It is such a restful kind of friendship. You know they can’t go away
19:  from you because it’s what you naturally are & what they naturally
20:  are that binds you.
21: 
22:  I hope you are better now. I am worse. I cannot leave my room.
23:  Sometimes it comforts one so to think what little things we
24:  humanbeings are. It doesn’t matter about one’s work after all,
25:  someone else will do it. That makes one able to be so quiet.
26: 
27:  I get plenty of stamps every week, & shall like to send some.
28: 
29:  Yes, it is nice that men & women are beginning to grow nearer to
30:  eachother. The old state of affairs seems to me more & more just like
31:  a disease.
32: 
33:  I hope you have got the M.S. safely. Couldn’t you get Mr Pearson to
34:  publish it merely for private circulation? I must write & learn about
35:  "Ghosts."
36: 
37:  Very sincerely yours
38:  Olive Schreiner
39: 
40:  Please excuse want of clearness every thing is very hazy to me.
41: 


Notation
The lecture on Hamerling by Pearson was given at Cambridge for a conference on 'Moral teachers of the present day' on 30 April 1885, and he had given a manuscript copy to Elisabeth Cobb. See also Robert Hamerling (1882) Amor und Psyche Leipzig: n.p. On 'Ghosts', see Henrik Ibsen (1881) Ghosts (trans. Henrietta Frances Lord) London: Griffith, Farran & Co.

Letter Reference Elisabeth Cobb 840/1/4
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date12 February 1885
Address From19 Charlotte Street, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToElisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Elisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe, 12 February 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

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The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  19 Charlotte St
2:  Feb 12 / 85.
3: 
4:  My dear Mrs Cobb
5: 
6:  I am going to ask Miss Lord to come on Thursday afternoon. I think you
7:  said that would suit you better than Wednesday. I thought after you
8:  had left that perhaps if I had begged I might have been able to get
9:  you to stay the evening, & then we should have had time for a quiet
10:  talk. There are so many things I should like us to talk over.
11: 
12:  I do hope you will be able to come even if Miss Lord can’t. Please
13:  remind me that there is a question I want to ask you when you come.
14:  It’s about a little half mental half physical fact with regard to
15:  which I should like to have other people’s experience. I often think
16:  that a thing quite as necessary as that ^women &^ men should understand
17:  & know more of eachother is that women should know really & understand
18:  more of one another, & each woman not be so much shut up to
19:  generalising from her own single experience. When you try to argue
20:  with men about many things they will turn round & say, ‘Ah yes, that
21:  is all very well, but you are speaking for yourself most women do not
22:  feel or think so,’ &c. And one doesn’t always know what to reply,
23:  does one?
24: 
25:  Good bye,
26:  Olive Schreiner
27: 
28:  If Mr Pearson would care to come with you to meet Miss Lord I should
29:  be glad to see him.
30: 

Letter Reference Elisabeth Cobb 840/1/5
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date25 March 1885
Address FromHastings, East Sussex
Address To
Who ToElisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Elisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe, 25 March 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

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The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  Hastings
2:  March 25 / 85
3: 
4:  Dear Mrs Cobb
5: 
6:  Miss Müller has written to ask me if you would let her see Karl
7:  Pearson’s lecture. Her address if you care to send it ^is^
8:  58 Cadogan Pl
9:  W.
10: 
11:  The letter of Mrs Walters which I enclose gives very exactly my
12:  feeling with regard to love. When I have time I want to write more to
13:  you on the subject.
14: 
15:  I have asked someone else the question that I asked you, & they have
16:  given me the same reply. Why I feel the matter of importance is
17:  because it bears indirectly on the all important question, "Ought
18:  there to be two moral standards, one for man, one for woman?" My own
19:  feeling is very strongly that there ought not. But this can only be
20:  proved or disproved, by showing how like or unlike, the natures of men
21:  & women are, especially on the sexual side. Every thing I learn, every
22:  deeper insight I gain into human nature shows me that the difference
23:  is small, the resemblance great. But I should like to know as well as
24:  to feel. I think you are very right in what you said in your last
25:  letter. ^with regard to the frequency of entercourse between men & women^
26:  Putting the physical question quite aside, it seems to me too
27:  important, too serious, &, where men & women love eachother, too
28:  beautiful ^a thing^ to be made common. Physically speaking I am quite
29:  unreadable sure you are right.
30: 
31:  I hope you have found some suitable women for the club, & I hope you
32:  are not tiring yourself too much.
33: 
34:  Olive Schreiner
35: 
36:  Do you perhaps know of any young man who would do what Mrs Walters
37:  wants?
38: 


Notation
Karl Pearson's lecture was on the poet Hamerling, given at Cambridge for a conference on 'Moral teachers of the present day' on 30 April 1885, and he had given a manuscript copy to Elisabeth Cobb. See also Robert Hamerling (1882) Amor und Psyche Leipzig: n.p.

Letter Reference Elisabeth Cobb 840/1/6
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateApril 1885
Address From4 Robertson Terrace, Hastings, East Sussex
Address To
Who ToElisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Elisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe, April 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The year has been written on this letter in an unknown hand.

1:  4 Robertson Terrace
2:  April
3: 
4:  My dear Mrs Cobb
5: 
6:  Thank you for your letter. Will you please send me another copy of
7:  that pam. on "Socialism." I want to send it to a very interesting man
8:  I am writing to. He is a Scotsman lives at Carlisle. His father was a
9:  gentleman’s gardener, & he himself was a railway clerk for a long
10:  time, & now lives by selling coals on commission. He is entirely a
11:  self-educated man, but very intellectual & very interesting He is a
12:  very earnest socialist of the Carpenter type. I don’t know any one
13:  who has written to me that I feel so unreadable interested in.
14: 
15:  About Edith Simcox. Havelock Ellis wrote to her & sent her a copy of
16:  the pamphlet. She didn’t like it at all.
17: 
18:  How goes it with the club? A delightful woman came to see me the other
19:  day, do you know anything of her, a Miss Marks, a young Jewess lives
20:  with Madame Bodichon? I should think she would be a splendid woman for
21:  such a club, but of course I don’t know enough of her yet to speak
22:  with certainty She is one of the most fascinating little specimens of
23:  humanity I have yet seen, a kind of emotional Miss Müller. She has I
24:  believe made some valuable little mathematical invention of some kind
25:  She is going to be married next month. Her little flushed face looked
26:  so lovely when she was telling me about it. One can’t help laughing
27:  secretly at the thought of those wiseacres who imagine that
28:  cultivation can kill out a woman’s emotional nature!
29: 
30:  Yes, how funny that you should hear of Mrs Walters again. I wish you
31:  knew her personally. I don’t think I am in any way blinkered in
32:  thinking hers such a rare & beautiful nature, one that unfolds as you
33:  get nearer to it.
34: 
35:  We have had such a glorious day here. The sea has been all shades of
36:  blue. It made one happy to look at it. I think I shall be coming up to
37:  town the week after next. Shall try to get rooms at Hampstead. I hope
38:  the spring is making you feel stronger.
39: 
40:  Ever sincerely yours
41:  Olive Schreiner
42: 
43:  Sorry to trouble you about the pamphlet but have forgotten the
44:  publisher.
45: 
46: 
47: 


Notation
The 'pam. on socialism' refers to Karl Pearson's 'Sex and Socialism', which was published in To-Day (1887) and re-published in Karl Pearson (1888) The Ethic of Freethought London: T. Fisher Unwin.

Letter Reference Elisabeth Cobb 840/1/7
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 14 June 1885
Address From41 Upper Baker Street, Marylebone, London
Address To
Who ToElisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Elisabeth Cobb nee Sharpe, 14 June 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Upper Baker Street in June and early July 1885.

1:  Sunday
2: 
3:  Dear Mrs Cobb
4: 
5:  I return the books. Both interested me much. They are both young, but
6:  they have that noble power & originality that is in all Karl Pearson
7:  writes, something that no age or experience can give.
8: 
9:  I enclose a vol. of Marsten’s poems for you to look at, but almost
10:  doubt whether you will care for them. Moore has been to see me & is
11:  coming again tomorrow. I like him. I don’t know whether you will
12:  care for the "Mummer’s Wife". It is science, & not poetry, & not
13:  philosophy. If you care for Darwin’s "Variations of plants & animals
14:  under domestication" you will probably like it, if not not. I was
15:  going to spend yesterday with Miss Müller at Pengbourne, a number of
16:  interesting women were to be there, but I was prevented by visitors.
17: 
18:  I go to Desborough on Sat. & return on Monday. I should so like you to
19:  meet Mrs Walters. I must manage it when they come to live at Bedford.
20:  But perhaps you may not think her so wonderful as I have made out,
21:  just at first.
22: 
23:  I hope you are well & happy.
24: 
25:  Yours affecty
26:  Olive Schreiner
27: 
28: 
29: 


Notation
The Marston poems referred to are: Philip Marston (1883) Wind-Voices London: E. Stock. The other book mentioned is: George Moore (1885) A Mummer’s Wife London: Vizatelly & Co.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/1-2
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateWednesday 30 June 1885
Address From41 Upper Baker Street, Westminster, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 30 June 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, and the address it was sent to is on its front.

1:  41 Upper Baker St
2:  Wednesday
3: 
4:  My dear Mr Pearson
5: 
6:  If possible I shall be there on the 9th. My life is such a whirl, (Did
7:  you ever try for a little while to slip between surfaces with out
8:  piercing them?) that I am not sure I shall have time for the paper. If
9:  you can wait a day or two till I am settled in my new quarters I will
10:  write & let you know. But if there is any other woman you think would
11:  do it well, you had best write to her. If I did write I should write
12:  quite frankly. More & more I see clearly that in our minds, & in our
13:  intercourse with our fellow men there should be no corner of which we
14:  say, "Here the light of day must not come."
15: 
16:  Yours very sincerely
17:  Olive Schreiner
18: 
19: 
20: 
21: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/3-4
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date30 June 1885
Address From41 Upper Baker Street, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 30 June 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Upper Baker Street from mid May to early July 1885.

1:  My dear Mr Pearson
2: 
3:  Just when I’d posted my note yours came.
4: 
5:  The 9th will suit me well if I am still in Town; but you must not
6:  count upon me as a speaker, I cannot speak to more than one person at
7:  a time.
8: 
9:  I thought you would have heard about Miss Müller from Mrs Cobb or
10:  should have written sooner. It would be very nice if you were to come
11:  across her abroad.
12: 
13:  Yours sincerely
14:  Olive Schreiner
15: 
16: 
17: 
18: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/5
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 4 July 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 4 July 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand.

1:  9 Blandford Square
2:  Saturday
3: 
4:  My dear Mr Pearson
5: 
6:  I shall not have a minute to write the short sketch. I think yours
7:  will be quite enough. If I possibly can I will be there on Thursday.
8: 
9:  Yours sincerely
10:  Olive Schreiner
11: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/8-10
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 12 July 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 65
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 12 July 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand.

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2:  Sunday.
3: 
4:  Dear Mr Pearson
5: 
6:  Thursday or Wednesday will suit me, & the evening as well as the
7:  aftenoon. I am my own mistress now. I have a quiet room here in which
8:  we could meet, but perhaps the Temple would be more central for us all.
9:  Miss Sharp must decide, but please let me know at once, on account of
10:  other engagements. I have thought of one great deficiency in your
11:  paper, but perhaps it was intentional. As far as it went it I was very
12:  complete, but it left out one whole field, to me, ^personally^ the most
13:  important one,
14: 
15:  I hope you will have your paper printed.
16: 
17:  Yours sincerely,
18:  Olive Schreiner
19: 
20:  The long climb would be no draw back.
21: 
22: 
23: 


Notation
The paper referred to is Pearson's 'The Woman's Question', read at the first meeting of the Men and Women's Club in July 1885. Rive's (1987) version omits part of the letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/11-14
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date10 July 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 10 July 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early July 1885 to early August.

1:  Dear Mr Pearson
2: 
3:  So very sorry I did not see you yesterday morning Have written to tell
4:  Miss Sharpe I am coming on Friday. Are we to meet there? Shall keep
5:  Thursday open till I hear from you.
6: 
7:  The omission was "Man." Your whole paper reads as though the object of
8:  the club were to dis-cuss woman, her objects, her needs, her mental &
9:  physical nature, & man only in as far as he throws light upon her
10:  question. This is entirely wrong.
11: 
12:  I have no doubt that the motive of the Pall Mall is mean.* God
13:  sometimes uses the devil for his own purposes; even the press.
14: 
15:  Yours very truly,
16:  Olive Schreiner
17: 
18:  I think you certainly ought to have that paper** printed. Please do so,
19:  it will be very useful.
20: 
21:  ^I think you might best add the note mentioning the omission, if you
22:  think it one.^
23: 
24: 
25: 


Notation
The 'that paper' referred to is Pearson's 'The Woman's Question', read at the first meeting of the Men and Women's Club in July 1885.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/21-26
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 19 July 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 65-6
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 19 July 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early July 1885 to early August.

1:  Sunday
2: 
3:  My dear Mr Pearson
4: 
5:  Thankyou very much for your letter. When I came home I carried on our
6:  conversation for an hour or more walking up & down my room. Yes, I
7:  knew you felt these things, but perhaps not in the way a woman can
8:  feel them.
9: 
10:  Sometimes when I have been walking in Gray’s Inn Rd & seen one of
11:  those terrible old women that are so common there, the sense of
12:  agonised oneness with her that I have felt, that she was myself only
13:  under different circumstances, has stricken me almost mad. Do you
14:  think any man could feel so? I feel so about all these poor women.
15: 
16:  //I agree with you that the Criminal Law Amendment Act, will not touch
17:  the matter, there will be not one prostitute in England less at the
18:  end of the year because of it, nor because of any law that could be
19:  passed. What then has the Pall Mall done? - Simply this - it may have
20:  warned a few sl girls, & it may have roused a few thousand women from
21:  their long selfish sleep ^on sexual matters^; if it has done this it
22:  will not be a small thing; it’s effects will tell after many days. I
23:  do not know if you will at all sympathize with me, but my feeling is
24:  not one of hatred to the men who do these things. One is irresistibly
25:  driven back to look at the women who bore these men, & in whose hand
26:  they lay for the first twelve or fourteen years their life. What have
27:  these women done for them; upon the most solemn, the most beautiful,
28:  the most important and the life & death giving side of their natures,
29:  how have they ^been^ instructed? Unreadable Of course you may say that
30:  these women were themselves the slaves of men, where were they to gain
31:  the physical, the intellectual ^& the moral^ knowledge, which would
32:  enable them to teach their sons the beauty importance of the sexual
33:  sides of their natures. This is quite true; & so we come back to the
34:  old point, that we can^not^ hate any one. Man injures woman & woman
35:  injures man. It is not a case for crying out against individuals ^or
36:  against sexes,^ but simply for changing a whole system. When we have
37:  pure strong mothers able see the beauty & importance of the sexual
38:  side of life, we will have pure strong men able to guide themselves
39:  nobly. Before that day comes women will have to have to have made
40:  themselves absolutely free of material dependence on man, their
41:  reasons & their wills will have had to be cultivated. It seems a long
42:  way off, but I always feel that it must come at last & I do think the
43:  Pall Mall letters have been wise if they have awakened only a thousand
44:  women.
45: 
46:  I saw Dr Donkin yesterday. He is going abroad in August ^September^ &
47:  October, but will, I think, like to read us a paper in November; but
48:  he would like to know more about our particular standpoint. I have
49:  sent him your paper, & told him about Mr Parker.
50: 
51:  Thank you for the copies. I should like a few more, as I want to send
52:  to Miss Lord, Roden Noel &c all people who are interested in our
53:  subjects.
54: 
55:  Yours very sincerely,
56:  Olive Schreiner
57: 
58:  I hope you be able to read my handwriting I am writing very hurriedly,
59:  as I fear you may be leaving for Germany tomorrow. I hope you will
60:  have a restful time there. Don’t you think Mr Parker might give us
61:  his historical paper in October instead of November.
62: 
63: 
64: 


Notation
'Your paper' refers to Pearson's 'The Woman's Question', read at the first meeting of the Men and Women's Club in July 1885. R.J. Parker's 'Sexual Relations among the Greeks of the Periclean Era' was read at the February 1886 meeting of the Men and Women's Club. The Pall Mall Gazette comment refers to its editor W.T. Stead's four articles under the heading of 'The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon' on prostitution and the age of consent, published in the paper on 6, 7, 8 and 9 July 1885. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/15-16
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday 15 September 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 15 September 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand.

1:  16 Portsea Place
2:  Tuesday night
3: 
4:  My dear Mr Pearson
5: 
6:  I am almost always at home in the evening, but if you could send me a
7:  card at any time you would be sure to find me in. I shall be at home
8:  tomorrow afternoon & evening, but shall have many visitors in the
9:  afternoon till six, so we could not well talk.
10: 
11:  I will write to arrange about the meeting with Miss Müller next week.
12: 
13:  You
14:  Visitors have come. Have much I wish to speak of to you.
15: 
16:  O.S.
17: 
18: 
19: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/17-20
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday 15 September 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 15 September 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand.

1:  16 Portsea Place
2:  Connaught Sq
3:  W.
4:  Tuesday
5: 
6:  My dear Mr Pearson
7: 
8:  Miss Müller (to whom I sent your paper) is very anxious to meet you.
9:  She has written to ask me to ask you if you will go up the river on
10:  Sunday. She has a boat, & goes every Sunday. Generally starts about
11:  half past 11. I am sure you will like her. I shall go too if I am able.
12:  There seems to have been some mistake, no one wrote to ask her to
13:  write a paper for December. I understand at that meeting that you were
14:  going to, so did not write myself.
15: 
16:  She is very busy working at it ^the paper^ now. Who is to read the
17:  November Paper? I should think Mr Parker’s Historical Paper would
18:  come well then. It would be beginning at the beginning. My paper
19:  isn’t written yet, but it’s going to be soon.
20: 
21:  I shall call it "False Classification". I envy you your long quiet
22:  rest out of the world.
23: 
24:  Yours very sincerely
25:  Olive Schreiner
26: 
27:  If you can’t go on Sunday – but I hope you will be able to –
28:  perhaps you would call on her some day, her address is 33 Brompton Sq
29: 
30: 
31: 


Notation
The papers referred to are Karl Pearson's 'The Woman's Question' read at the first meeting of the Men and Women's Club in July 1885, and Henrietta Muller's 'The Other Side of the Question' read at its October 1885 meeting. R.J. Parker's 'Sexual Relations among the Greeks of the Periclean Era' was read at the February 1886 meeting.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/27-28
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date23 September 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 23 September 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  16 Portsea Place
2:  Connaught Sq
3:  Sep 23 / 85
4: 
5:  My dear Mr Pearson
6: 
7:  Thankyou very much for your letter. It was not any one of the facts
8:  but some of your deductions from them that seemed to me hastily set
9:  down! To explain just what I mean would take a small book. Would you
10:  been able to come in tomorrow evening or any other time. I want to ask
11:  you about the last part of my paper, which bears on the last part of
12:  your letter.
13: 
14:  Yours very sincerely
15:  Olive Schreiner
16: 
17:  The extract you sent me has made me feel I wouldn’t like to read my
18:  paper at the club at all. I felt so before but more so now. The Editor
19:  of the Fortnightly says he will be glad to publish it unreadable in
20:  the Review. Then one knows one speaks to the great public of
21:  intellectual men, so pure, at least, that they can look at the great
22:  facts that underlie human life, & see that they are beautiful &
23:  wonderful. Please don’t repeat this to anyone.
24: 
25: 


Notation
Schreiner does not seem to have published anything in the Fortnightly Review around the time this letter was written, and the particular 'paper' she was referring to cannot be established but seems to have been intended for the Men and Women's Club.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/29-30
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateThursday 24 September 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 24 September 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Portsea Place from early August to late October 1885.

1:  Thursday night
2: 
3:  My dear Mr Pearson
4: 
5:  I am afraid you thought I was very rude to you this evening.
6: 
7:  I’ve had a good deal of trouble lately which has somewhat unstrung
8:  me. That must be my only excuse
9: 
10:  Yours sincerely
11:  Olive Schreiner
12: 
13: 
14: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/31-34
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 26 September 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 26 September 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Portsea Place from early August to late October 1885.

1:  Saturday
2: 
3:  My dear Mr Pearson
4: 
5:  Miss Sharp has just left me. We have had a delightful talk. I have
6:  seldom spoken to any one whose mind seems so open & clear on these
7:  subjects; I am sure no man or woman had fear that she would regard
8:  what they said from a narrow stand point. She seems to have (a rare
9:  quality in a woman owing to her narrower life!) a very impartial mind.
10:  I am so glad she came. She I think would be able to write us a paper,
11:  probably a better one than mine. I know I can write stories, but I
12:  don’t think I write papers well. The Doctor has ordered me not even
13:  to rea write letters for a week so, I am going to do nothing but
14:  unreadable ^look^ for dissipation. When you have an hour to spare I
15:  shall be ^very^ glad to see ^you &^ tell you what I think of Mary Wols. I
16:  shall read the book tomorrow morning.
17: 
18:  I go to see the Socialist in the afternoon & perhaps perhaps I may see
19:  you there. Dr Donkin says Mr Parker has asked him to come as a visitor
20:  to the next meeting; I should like my friend friend Henry Ellis to
21:  come. Shall send the name to Miss Sharp.
22: 
23:  Yours very sincerely
24:  Olive Schreiner
25:  ^
26:  I am reading Mr Parker’s notes on your paper & am much interested.
27: 
28:  Thankyou for your note. I think Mrs Wilson’s letter one of the most
29:  interesting I ever read. Would you mind my reading some of the last
30:  part to Dr Donkin? I won’t till I hear from you.^
31: 
32:  ^Any afternoon next week I shall be in in the evening I am going to
33:  theatres.^
34: 
35: 
36: 


Notation
'Mary Wols' refers to Mary Wollstonecraft (1792) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman London: J. Johnson.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/35-36
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateFriday 2 October 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 2 October 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Portsea Place from early August to late October 1885.

1:  Friday
2: 
3:  My dear Mr Pearson
4: 
5:  The two last leave 3 & 4 f express most exactly my own feelings. I
6:  also sympathize most strongly with what you say as to f child-getting
7:  as the end of sexual relationship. What you say about attraction I do
8:  not at all agree with. Please when next you come remind me of it, I
9:  want to give you my theory & see what you think of it. Dr Donkin came
10:  this morning but brought another man with him so I couldn’t talk
11:  about the club. I am now expecting Miss Müller. I had a letter from
12:  her this morning saying her paper was quite ready. It is a great
13:  pleasure to me to talk to you, & I shall be glad to see you any
14:  evening if you will drop me a card in the morning.
15: 
16:  O.S.
17: 
18:  I carried on our conversation for hours after you went, mentally.
19: 
20: 
21: 


Notation
The things Schreiner agrees and disagrees with refers to Pearson's 'The Woman's Question', read at the first meeting of the Men and Women's Club in July 1885. Henrietta Muller's response, 'The Other Side of the Question', was read at the October 1885 meeting.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/37-38
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday 6 October 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 6 October 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Portsea Place from early August to late October 1885.

1:  Tuesday
2: 
3:  My dear Mr Pearson
4: 
5:  Müller & I & a Mr Martin & perhaps Dr Donkin are going up the river
6:  in her boat next Sunday. We shall be so glad if you will come too. I
7:  write now as you may be making other arrangements. Please let me have
8:  a card in reply at once. Have you read Symonds’s "Stella Maris" in
9:  his last volume of poetry the "Vagahunduli Libellus." If you have
10:  please tell me what you think of it: to me it is so wonderful.
11: 
12:  O.S.
13: 
14:  P.S. Miss Müller has just been. She fears it may rain on Sunday or be
15:  cold, so want us all to come to lunch at half past one at 86 Portland
16:  Place on Sunday. Will you be able to come I am writing to ask Mr
17:  Thicknesse
also.
18: 
19:  ^Mrs Cobb is coming to see me on Thursday afternoon & stay till 9
20:  o’clock. ^
21: 
22:  Thanks for book.
23: 
24: 
25: 


Notation
The book referred to is: John Addington Symonds (1884) Vagabunduli Libellus London: Kegan Paul & Co.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/39-40
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date7 October 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 7 October 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Portsea Place from early August to late October 1885. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  We have just given up the river because we feared it would be wet &
2:  cold on Sunday. Did I give you the address 86 Portland Place Nothing I
3:  have read by a man has made me feel so near to man as man as reading
4:  the Stella Maris. It is a series of sonnet in which is told the story
5:  of a man of high intellect who love a woman merely for physical beauty,
6:  with strong passion; & of the bitterness that follows. It is the old
7:  old story of the immortal soul trying to feed itself with earth, but
8:  it is told here in a way that comes nearer to me than any where else.
9: 
10:  N I should like to see the miniatures. The third of the four great
11:  truths is one that comes home to me very much now, but in a healthy
12:  mind it ought to be ^followed by the fourth.^
13: 
14:  ^I mentioned Mrs Cobbs coming because I thought perhaps you might like
15:  to come in about eight or half past in the evening She stays till 9.30.
16:  It would be nice to have a talk together.^
17: 
18:  O.S.
19: 
20: 
21: 


Notation
'Stella Maris' is a poem by Symonds which is in: John Addington Symonds (1884) Vagabunduli Libellus London: Kegan Paul & Co.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/41-42
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date9 October 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 9 October 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The name of the addressee of this letter is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  16 Portsea Place
2:  Connaught Sq
3:  Oct 9 / 85
4: 
5:  I am feeling somewhat troubled about what you said last night. I would
6:  pain me deeply if you got into any trouble through any thing any
7:  friend of mine said of the club. I can fully understand how painful it
8:  must be to have it spoken of by non-sympathetic people. I can only say
9:  it has given me pain only to think of such a thing. I saw Miss Müller
10:  this morning. She says of course if you can’t come in the evening
11:  come to her house for lunch as arranged.
12: 
13:  Yours very sincerely
14:  O.S.
15: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/43-53
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date11 October 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 67-8
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 11 October 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Portsea Place from early August to late October 1885.

1:  Dear Mr Pearson
2: 
3:  I made a mistake so we all went to 86 Portland Pl. & had to go down to
4:  the club. Miss Müller was very disappointed She went up in a cab to
5:  the house to see if you were there, & we waited lunch till half past
6:  two.
7: 
8:  Ye I wanted to talk with you. Your letter of yesterday pained me very
9:  much & I wrote you a rather bitter letter, but I’m glad I didn’t
10:  post it, as I’m sure you didn’t mean what your letter seemed to
11:  imply.
12: 
13:  Dr Donkin would or could no I thought that the men at the club were
14:  perhaps laughing at you for going to talk with a lot of old maids and
15:  man-haters about your man’s rights, & so I felt sorry for you. As it
16:  is if such things as you say are said about the club I as ^probably^ the
17:  youngest woman there & whose name would most certainly be mentioned,
18:  think I should give most pity to myself, certainly more to all my the
19:  young unmarried women than to the married whose established position
20:  &tc. makes them far less liable to be hurt by things that are said. I
21:  did not tell Dr Donkin that you in any way mentioned Ray, but asked
22:  him about him ^on my own account^ & said that I understood men in the
23:  club were making remarks that hurt you. He was very much cut up about
24:  it, & said he would of course not come to the meeting. I agreed he was
25:  had better not come, & was not coming myself, (as if there is any
26:  blame it rests entirely upon me) but thinking it over today I feel it
27:  would cause much talking, and Miss Müller would be hurt. As she reads
28:  the paper & says she has seldom been able to speak with such freedom
29:  to any man & to Dr Donkin, I have thought it better he should come,
30:  much against his will, as he is morbidly sensitive; but if he were to
31:  stay away it might cause people really to think there was something to
32:  be concealed. I don’t know what you may or may not know of Dr Donkin;
33:  but after three years of close acquaintance, the impression left on
34:  my mind is that there is no man, not even yourself in whom I feel
35:  great trust, whom a woman can so completely trust as Donkin. I think
36:  this feeling is unreadable universal among the women who know him. He
37:  has felt greatly interested in the club, & has much wished to meet you.
38:  & if you I feel more acutely for his sake than for mine, & go to the
39:  club with great difficulty & with a bitter conquest of pride. I am
40:  very thankful my paper is not to be read. Please do not think I asked
41:  Dr Donkin to come: he told me Mr Parker had asked him when they had
42:  their talk. I very long ago made up my mind that I would not ask any
43:  one, or take a more prominent part in the club that I could help.
44:  Please don’t send this letter the round of the women of the club,
45:  though apparently a public letter it is really private, as I am
46:  writing in great hurry & have not time to pick my words. I have not
47:  told Dr Donkin what you said in your letter so he is meeting you with
48:  the kindest feelings. Please do not show him too pointedly what you
49:  may think of his being there, as I am making him go because I think it
50:  better. You will not be troubled in future with anything that I have
51:  done. This letter seems nastier than I mean it to be. I have sincere
52:  respect for you & feel in some ways more sympathy with you than I have
53:  ever felt with any mind. But I think it would have been better if you
54:  had kept the club entirely to yourself, & a circle of personally
55:  intimates friends, all with
56: 
57:  Experience has proved to me that With regard to "free love" I have
58:  long made up my mind that it is a peculiarly devilish thing. I believe
59:  most strongly that no union should be formed except in the hope of its
60:  being lifelong, though I differ entirely from the persona ^orthodox^
61:  view of ^its^ being right to keep on the union when love has died. As
62:  long as it is I kept on it should be rigorously & closely held to, but
63:  I believe it may be right, if does not cost too much suffering to
64:  others openly & frankly to break it. I have a large number of personal
65:  men friends in London of all kinds, but of this I am sure that not one
66:  of them, least of all worldly men like George Moore-, would believe it
67:  possible for me to belong to any society in which there was any
68:  treatment of love that was not pure & high. I am not so wonderful &
69:  good as they think me, but it has struck me almost pathetically how
70:  readily, even in what are called men of the world if you will but
71:  strike the right note, you ^a woman^ can call out the higher & more
72:  ideal nature that by does slumber in every man. It is principally by
73:  personal action & interaction that we shall rise to a higher state.
74:  All this is the a kind of answer to the last part of your letter.
75: 
76:  I am very weary tonight & am afraid this is very confused.
77: 
78:  O. Schreiner.
79: 
80:  ^Miss Müller says she said Albermarl St but I don’t think so^
81: 
82: 


Notation
Henrietta Muller read 'The Other Side of the Question' to the Men and Women's Club in October 1885. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/54-55
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 17 October 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 17 October 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Portsea Place from early August to late October 1885.

1:  Saturday
2: 
3:  Dear Mr Pearson
4: 
5:  Thank you for your letter. I am not able to answer it because I have
6:  to fight against everything that makes me think or feel. If my
7:  friendship is of any value to you please know you have it. We are
8:  always wanting to make life bright & beautiful to others, & yet we
9:  unreadable who want it so can’t help paining each other. Please know
10:  when you come on Monday evening you are coming to a friend. I do not
11:  believe that story of about Miss Müller, she would not have been so
12:  unloyal to another woman. I will not be there on Sunday, she has not
13:  asked me. I hope I did not make you feel unhappy the other night.
14: 
15:  Olive Schreiner
16: 
17:  ^I think I would like to see Mrs Wilson very much. Could you give me
18:  her address I often go up to Hampstead Heath to rest ^^& might go to see her^^
19:  Or you & she might come, to see me if you liked.^
20: 
21: 
22: 
23: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/56-58
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date20 October 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 20 October 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Portsea Place from early August to late October 1885. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location. The start of the letter seems to be missing.

1:  [page/s missing] I would like to meet Mrs Wilson somewhere at tea; if
2:  that was what you meant: was it?
3: 
4:  I am leaving for Dover to rest for three days with Miss Haddon. It is
5:  always rest for me to be with her: one feels one has got to something
6:  so really true. I return on Friday. My address will then be 21 Upper
7:  George St. It is about half a minute’s walk from this.
8: 
9:  I am reading Aspasia. I like it. It is a book to read slowly & enjoy
10:  as one does poetry, sucking it in it. May I keep it a little longer?
11: 
12:  Yours O.S.
13: 
14:  If Miss Jones is at the ^next^ club meeting, will you talk to her a
15:  little if you have time? She has great admiration for you mentally
16:  joined the club just mainly for the sake of knowing you I think. It
17:  would give her great pleasure. I had no special wish she should join
18:  the club; I don’t think she likes me much, as a strong anti
19:  Hintonian but she full of beautiful qualities, & when she talking to
20:  you you are sometimes started by a glimpse of a really beautiful soul.
21:  She has very little pleasure in her life.
22: 
23: 
24: 


Notation
The book referred to is: Robert Hamerling (1882) Aspasia: A Romance of Art and Love in Ancient Hellas New York: Gottsberger Peck.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/59-61
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date31 October 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 31 October 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location. .

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2: 
3:  I liked to come very much yesterday. How nice your little room is with
4:  all it’s brown books. I liked Mrs Wilson but I can’t talk when I
5:  want to.
6: 
7:  Please send me your paper, I will like to see it very much, but I
8:  won’t have anything to say. If that Ruskin thing comes to anything I
9:  think I could get some nice names for it, P. Marston’s & different
10:  artists’ &c, so on. They only want more or less known people I
11:  suppose? A friend of mine sent Ruskin some Cape ^South African^ shells
12:  she had collected & he wrote her such a beautiful little letter. It is
13:  such an awful thing when that sense of your own possible complete
14:  wrongness comes upon you; but it must be more awful when it comes at
15:  the end of the life’s work.
16: 
17:  Olive Sch.
18: 
19:  Do you, or does Does Mr Thicknesse know anything of a man called
20:  Arnold White? I should be glad of anything you could tell me of him.
21: 
22:  O.S.
23: 
24: 
25: 


Notation
It is not clear what 'Ruskin thing' is referred to, although an unknown hand has written: 'A letter of appreciation to be sent to Ruskin, see letter to K.P. in General Series Oct. 85. Ruskin was in depressed state.'

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/62-63
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateWednesday 4 November 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 4 November 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2:  Wednesday
3: 
4:  I am sorry I can’t remember Mr Parker’s address. I have been much
5:  interested in the paper. Of course I agreee with very little of it,
6:  but the first muddle about the A.B.C. is very good. The last little
7:  bit doesn’t to me seem worthy of you. I have a feeling that you are
8:  trying to prove a foregone conclusion for some purpose or other. Do
9:  you understand what I mean? Generally you reason right out, without
10:  caring where your reasoning takes you; so it be true. I don’t ^feel it^
11:  in this case. It may be my blindness.
12: 
13:  Olive Schreiner
14: 
15:  I am going to dine with Miss Müller this eve. to meet Mr Chapman. I
16:  shall ask him who that miserable article on Chastity was by. I think
17:  it was by unreadable a man called Aldis.
18: 
19:  ^Please really read Whitman. You will like him so much.^
20: 
21: 
22: 


Notation
The paper that 'much interested' Schreiner is perhaps Pearson's 'The Woman's Question', read at the first meeting of the Men and Women's Club in July 1885. No 'miserable article' on chastity can be found in the issues of the Pall Mall Gazette around the date of this letter, although it was full of the Eliza Armstrong 'kidnapping' case involving Stead, with the articles on this appearing under the banner of "The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon". See its editor W.T. Stead's four articles under this heading on prostitution and the age of consent, published in the Pall Mall Gazette on 6, 7, 8 and 9 July 1885. The book referred to is: Walt Whitman (1884) Leaves of Grass London: David Bogue.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/64-69
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateThursday 5 November 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 5 November 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2:  Thursday
3: 
4:  I hope you did not mind what I said about your paper; did you? I got
5:  quite unhappy thinking about it last night. I feel as though I I told
6:  Mr Thicknesse too that I didn’t like the last part; but he loves you
7:  so that it doesn’t matter what one says to him. I think what pains
8:  one is to find those one has looked on as friends have, have spoken of
9:  one to those who are not sympathetic & don’t like one. After Mr
10:  Thicknesse
had gone Miss Müller burst out against the club & against
11:  me. She said what she said ^in her paper^ came like a revelation to all
12:  of us, we pretended not to have heard it before
; we were too great
13:  cowards any of us to answer her, or ^to^ agree, with what we knew was
14:  the truth. I tried to say to say that what we opposed was her not
15:  defining what ^im^ morality & sin were, but Mr Martin, a friend of hers
16:  to whom she had evidently told about it; turned round on me & said "It
17:  wasn’t so; it wasn’t so, it wasn’t so, It isn’t true, it
18:  isn’t true!" I was never more astonished in my life & of course
19:  became silent, I didn’t say another word in justification of our
20:  conduct. I tell you this because you, Mr Thicknesse or Mr Parker, may
21:  be writing notes on her paper, & perhaps might unreadable & put ^write^
22:  them differently if you knew how bitter she felt. She has never been b
23:  see me since, the meeting; & she I thought she must be very bitter by
24:  the remark she made to Mr Thicknesse & myself at dinner about the club
25:  being made up of old maids &c. I think she is now in a nervous &
26:  unstrung mental & physical state, caused by her very rapp wonderful
27:  mental growth lately, & I wouldn’t like us to say anything very hard
28:  on her at the next meeting. She is a plucky, fearless, brave, truthful
29:  little woman, & that’s a great thing, to say of a woman. I think if
30:  some man such as you could get near to her & treat her mentally with
31:  sympathy you might help her a great deal. Don’t forget about Miss
32:  Jones
on Monday. I would like so much that you & Henry Ellis should
33:  know eachother, but he is so silent & has such a thick shell & so many
34:  prickles, & you have such a thick shell & so many prickles, that if
35:  you did meet you mightn’t know each other any better than before. I
36:  think the best thing in life is to find the people who belong to us, &
37:  when I see people who seem to belong to each other I feel such an
38:  irresistible wish to bring them together. But it doesn’t succeed
39:  sometimes. Please send me Mrs Wilson’s address I want to write to
40:  her. ^I do like her very much.^
41: 
42:  ^Don’t mind please what I say about what you write. I like to
43:  criticise your writings freely.^
44: 
45:  ^I’m so glad you’re so young; you’ve got so many years to work to
46:  grow still. I thought you were much older till Mr Thicknesse told me,
47:  I’m very glad.^
48: 
49: 
50: 


Notation
The papers Schreiner refers to are Pearson's 'The Woman's Question', read at the first meeting of the Men and Women's Club in July 1885, and Henrietta Muller's 'The Other Side of the Question', read in October 1885.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/70-73
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateFriday 6 November 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 6 November 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from late October to late November 1885. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Friday
2: 
3:  Thank you for the letter. I had a nice note from her this morning. I
4:  do feel intense interest in "the Russians". for a time it was almost
5:  an absorbing interest. I believe the next great blow for human freedom
6:  that will be felt all round the world, will be struck there. But now,
7:  just now, I don’t see what work my nature has there. You must live
8:  among people, be one of them, work from inside is your work is to be
9:  true. At least it is so with a nature like mine. One of my day dreams
10:  for years was to go to Russia & become a nihilist. Now, today, I see
11:  another work but I don’t know what the future will bring.
12: 
13:  //Sometimes years pass, as you say the ^your^ last four have, & we feel
14:  they are years of decay, we are growing old, & we feel a kind of
15:  despair; then of God cometh not with observation." Sometimes while we
16:  are regretting that our branches do not blossom; there is a great
17:  store of sap silently rising & forming, which will cover them with
18:  blossoms afterwards, – one day.
19: 
20:  It’s so wonderful that we never know the meaning of what is going on
21:  within us? isn’t it. You will do some great work some day (perhaps
22:  not everything you think of now) but you will grow silently for some
23:  years first. I’ve never done any of my real work yet, but I think I
24:  begin to see what it is. I don’t despise the work you have done, but
25:  it doesn’t in any way represent you.
26: 
27:  Yours ever
28:  Olive Schreiner
29: 
30: 
31: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/74-76
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 10 November 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 10 November 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from late October to late November 1885. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Sunday night
2: 
3:  After I got into the cab with Miss Müller she said all the women’s
4:  papers were first rate &c. I thought it was very generous of her as
5:  they were against her.
6: 
7:  Thank you very much for the book. It has not of course the same
8:  wonderful breadth & charm that Wilhelm Meister has, but it has
9:  something of the same breadth.
10: 
11:  Did Wilhelm Meister make the world seem so large & open to you when
12:  you read it the first time?
13: 
14:  You know if ever you care to come & see me you must please come, just
15:  as you would if I were a man.
16: 
17:  I thought Miss Eastty’s paper & Miss ^M^ Sharp’s first rate. Didn’t
18:  you?
19: 
20:  Olive Schreiner
21: 
22:  Weren’t you very much pleased with the meeting? I was.
23: 
24:  There are some things I rather want to talk over with you some day if
25:  you have time. Something you said at the club interested me very much,
26:  I should like to ask you about it.
27: 
28:  OS
29: 
30: 
31: 


Notation
Annie Eastty, Maria Sharpe, R.J. Parker and R.J. Ryle, among others, read 'Notes' on earlier papers by Karl Pearson and Henrietta Muller to the Men and Women's Club meeting in November 1885. The book referred to is: Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (1874 [1824]) Wilhelm Meister Apprenticeship and Travels London: Chapman and Hall.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/77-78
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateMonday 16 November 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 16 November 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from late October to late November 1885. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Monday night
2: 
3:  I send back Aspasia Thank you very much for it. Have you any book
4:  about that woman whose pictures you showed me? I know nothing about
5:  her. I should like to. There must be so many brave beautiful souls,
6:  men & women, buried in the mist of those back centuries. It is
7:  sometimes so nice to realize that the great beautiful souls we know of
8:  are only a moiety of those who have lived. Perhaps the most wonderful
9:  souls have lived & died know only to themselves! It’s sad in one way,
10:  but in another it makes one feel so rich.
11: 
12:  I’m coming on the 29th to South Place
13:  Olive Schreiner
14: 
15:  Mrs Cobb came to see me this afternoon: it rested me to see her
16:  beautiful face.
17: 


Notation
The book referred to is: Robert Hamerling (1882) Aspasia: A Romance of Art and Love in Ancient Hellas New York: Gottsberger Peck. The paper Pearson gave at South Place is (1885) 'Enthusiasm of the Market-Place and of the Study. A Discourse delivered at South Place Chapel, Finsbury, E.C.', later published in his (1888) The Ethic of Freethought: A Selection of Essays and Lectures London: T. Fisher Unwin.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/79-81
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateThursday 19 November 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 19 November 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2:  Thursday night
3: 
4:  I send you my old copy of Emerson. Don’t read it of course if
5:  you’re not inclined. It doesn’t teach one any thing; it doesn’t
6:  give one any new ideas. The day I read the essay on "Selfreliance",
7:  was ^a^ very great day to me unreadable. I always thought I was alone
8:  till then. I hope you’ll like him. I should like you to. All my
9:  other friends I grow older than & past; but he is just as much to me
10:  today in London as he was when I was a girl in the pine woods. Thank
11:  you so much for having remembered that I wanted a book about Jerome.
12:  Are you working at your
13: 
14:  Yours ever sincerely
15:  Olive Schreiner
16: 
17:  Excuse it’s being such an old copy. I can’t have it bound because
18:  it wouldn’t be the same.
19: 
20: 
21: 


Notation
The essay on 'Selfreliance' is in Ralph Waldo Emerson (1841) Essays Boston: J. Munroe & Co.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/82-84
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateThursday 26 November 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 26 November 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2:  Thursday
3: 
4:  Could you let me have again (it’s only for myself) your reply to Mr
5:  Parker’s
criticism of your paper. I think you ought to read it, or at
6:  least to say the same things in the club one day.
7: 
8:  About Miss Hadden I think it would give her so much pleasure if you
9:  asked her to be a member of the club. If you can’t take more women,
10:  you know I would be glad to give her my place I think ^& still always
11:  come to the^ club as a visitor.
12: 
13:  Please let me know in what part of London South Place is. I have sent
14:  the paper to someone else. My friend Mrs Philpot & I think several
15:  others are coming on Sunday. She has read your "Woman’s Question" with
16:  much sympathy. If you think of it at any time I wish you would send
17:  her your Socialism Pamphlet. She is just ready to be influenced by it.
18:  Her address is 13 South Eaton Place SW.
19: 
20:  I wish she could know you.
21: 
22:  Mrs Wilson is coming to see me next Tuesday evening. I am looking
23:  forward to it.
24: 
25:  I was so glad to see you & Thicknesse the other evening. Knowing you
26:  has been a help to me in ways you wouldn’t think of.
27: 
28:  Yesterday I went to see some girls in the Magdalene ward at "Barts". I
29:  feel more & more I must know more of them.
30: 
31:  Olive Schreiner
32: 
33: 
34: 


Notation
'Mr Parker's criticism' refers to the 'Notes' read by Parker, among others, at the November 1885 meeting of the Men and Women's Club, responding to Pearson's 'The Woman's Question' and Henrietta Muller's 'The Other Side of the Question'. The 'Socialism Pamphlet' is Karl Pearson (1884) 'Socialism in Theory and Practice' London: William Reeves, later published in his (1888) The Ethic of Freethought: A Selection of Essays and Lectures London: T. Fisher Unwin.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/85-86
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 29 November 1885
Address From21 Upper George Street, Connaught Square, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 29 November 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner briefly lived in Upper George Street for a few days in November 1885 and then returned to Blandford Square.

1:  Sat. night
2: 
3:  My dear Mr Pearson
4: 
5:  I shall be glad to see you on Monday. Will you kindly address this
6:  letter to Mrs Wilson as I have not put down her address & have
7:  forgotten it.
8: 
9:  Yes, I wish you could get away to perfect solitude for a couple of
10:  years; quite away, where you couldn’t write or get too many letters
11:  even. I am sometimes afraid that your physical strength may not stand
12:  permanently the tention under which you live, you are though you look
13:  very strong. Substantially I am sure we quite agree about the
14:  attraction & impulse, it is really a question of words – words,
15:  words.
16: 
17:  What I wanted to see again was not your last paper, but your letter to
18:  Parker.
19: 
20:  O. Schreiner
21: 
22: 


Notation
Pearson's 'last paper' is probably 'The Woman's Question', read at the Men and Women's Club meeting in July 1885.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/87-88
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date2 December 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 2 December 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from the end of November to mid January 1886, when she left London for the Isle of Wight.

1:  Dear Mr Pearson
2: 
3:  You need not think I shall repeat what you said. I exercise a large
4:  discretion with regard to the things that are told me, that than the
5:  speak often would himself. I am not likely to repeat either that or
6:  anything else you might say to me.
7: 
8:  I do not think a devil rules the laws of the Universe (better stated
9:  as, "the general relationship between things") has no more ^conscious^
10:  relation to & is no more guided by our little wants & desires, &
11:  sufferings, than the express from Manchester to London is guided by
12:  the thought of the dust when it drives over & crushes it on the rails.
13:  Universal existence never appeared to me so serenely beautiful as now.
14: 
15:  Please be careful not to your mother or anyone to say anything about
16:  Mrs Diclander, it might get her into serious trouble.
17: 
18:  O.S.
19: 
20:  ^I want to propose Miss Hadden as a visitor to the next meeting. Will
21:  you second it? ^
22:  O.S.
23: 
24: 
25: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/91
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypePostcard
Letter Date8 December 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 8 December 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner postcard, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been derived from the postmark on this postcard, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from the end of November to mid January 1886, when she left London for the Isle of Wight.

1:  Thursday at 5 will suit me. If I should not come don’t wait.
2: 
3:  Thank you for the lecture. I sympathize more with the underlying idea
4:  expressed in it than with anything I have yet seen of yours. I think
5:  your words completely veil your meaning from those who have not
6:  already the idea. Some who were there completely misunderstood you.
7: 
8:  O.S.
9: 
10: 
11: 


Notation
The lecture Schreiner refers to is most likely: Karl Pearson (1885) 'Enthusiasm of the Market-Place and of the Study. A Discourse delivered at South Place Chapel, Finsbury, E.C. on Sunday 29 November 1885', later published in his The Ethic of Freethought: A Selection of Essays and Lectures London: T. Fisher Unwin.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/92-95
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateDecember 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, December 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The month and year have been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from the end of November to mid January 1886, when she left London for the Isle of Wight. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Private
2: 
3:  I write as I may not have time to speak. Would you care to come to a
4:  New Life meeting on the 21st. It is to be held at Williams’ Library
5:  Gower St. Carpenter, & I think Miss Lord, will be there.
6: 
7:  I wish you & Dr Donkin could get a little near to each other. Perhaps
8:  you are too different. There is such a pure sweet gentle boyish side
9:  to his nature, you would like that if you could see it. Do not mention
10:  what I told you Karl Pearson. My way is all dark about me still.
11: 
12:  Your visit rested my brain more than anything has for weeks.
13: 
14:  O.S.
15: 
16:  ^This letter of Carpenters may interest you as you are going to meet him.^
17: 


Notation
The month and year have been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from the end of November to mid January 1886, when she left London for the Isle of Wight. The name of the addressee is indicated by content. The final insertion is on the back of a letter from Carpenter to Havelock Ellis, as follows:

Sheffield
14 December

Dear Havelock Ellis

Many thanks for yr note & criticisms of my ‘Science’.

I expect the pamphlet was written more for the general public than for such as you – ‘more reason’ you will say ‘that is should be judicial & carefully balanced’, which I freely admit it is not. It is an attack and was written in anything but a judicial frame of mind!

I guess too there is a certain crudeness & assumption – offhandedness – about it which is as you say irritating, considering these things have been talked about before!

All the same ^time^ I believe in the main position – i.e. – that a purely intellectual science must inevitably in course of time turn upon & destroy itself – and I do not think this is sufficiently recognised at present. That the arguments I use have been discovered by science is not against my position – rather in favour of it – I merely marshall together all I can think of in order to hasten the suicide (wh. I contend must inevitably come).

Of course Science & its contributions have been immensely valuable – I don’t really wish to underrate them – nor would it do ^for us^ to plunge into the abyss of Quietism & Mysticism or whatever you call it – (I expect we have to oscillate gently between the two!) – but I have tried to give a push in the latter direction. Curious about the coincidence of the later pages with yr paper – is it on the ‘absolute datum’ question? I should like to see what you say, if printed. – Anyhow I should like to see the whole subject fought out.

Those passages towards the beginning of T.D. I did not ‘withdraw’ from any change of mind – except that ^but^ I wanted to shorten the early part, and they appeared poor & inadequate, I would rather give (if I could) better expression to the subject of nakedness & the body. However Whitman has done that – if no one else does it to the end of time.

If you send that book you mentioned – send it to 7 ?Wynnstory Gardens, Kensington W. – wh. will be my address for the next 4 weeks. I shall be glad to arrange with Percival Chubb about the lecture or lectures - & will l come if I can to yr meeting in Gower St.

With all friendly greetings
Edw Carpenter.

Carpenter’s pamphlet on ‘Science’ is: Edward Carpenter (1885) Modern Science: A Criticism Manchester: John Heywood. ‘T.D.’ refers to: Edward Carpenter (1885) Towards Democracy Manchester: John Heywood.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/89-90
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 7 December 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 7 December 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from the end of November to mid January 1886, when she left London for the Isle of Wight. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  Sat. night
2: 
3:  I haven’t been able to go about with the Ruskin paper because I’ve
4:  not been well all the week. Pleas I’ve sent it to the Hon. Roden
5:  Noel
, unreadable ^who^ will send it on to you. Miss Lord is out of town,
6:  Mrs Andersen wouldn’t sign. Will you be a seconder for Miss Hadden?
7:  Mrs Walters is very enthusiastic about your Russian article in the
8:  Cambridge paper. She took it to a news paper editor – but it’s too
9:  long to write, I’m so tired.
10: 
11:  The letters I’ll send you tomorrow are from that woman I told you
12:  I’d like you to know if you think you could be of help to her. I
13:  don’t want you to be running yourself out in new directions, only
14:  you will go running yourself ^out^ whether I propose something new or
15:  not.
16: 
17:  I wish my friendship could be of some use to you; only it seems I can
18:  only come near to people who want stimulating or comforting, & you
19:  don’t want either; you want rest. That it is what you need eh?
20: 
21:  Olive Schreiner
22: 
23:  ^Did you see that delightful little bit about George Eliot in the
24:  Atheneum the other day.^
25: 
26: 
27: 


Notation
The 'Ruskin paper' is probably the 'letter of appreciation' referred to in Pearson 840/4/1/59-61. Pearson's 'Russian article' is probably his (1885) 'The Coming Factor in European Progress' Cambridge Review vol 7: 26-28. A 'delightful little bit' about George Eliot appearing in the Athenaeum in the issues before this date cannot be established; Schreiner read many journals and reviews and so it may have have appeared elsewhere.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/97-98
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 21 December 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 69-70
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 21 December 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from the end of November to mid January 1886, when she left London for the Isle of Wight. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  Sat night
2: 
3:  I send you Mrs Walter’s letter. I have been thinking about Hinton.
4:  We, I, must not be too bitter against him. ^I am sure that he was mad.^
5:  He was open in what he did. Mrs Barnes has thrown a great deal of
6:  light on his character to me. She says that he often told her that if
7:  when he was forty he had "quietly taken a mistress as other men do,
8:  nothing of all this would have happened." He used to sit Miss Haddon
9:  naked on his knees, & play with her: his theory was that a man’s
10:  wish for contact with a woman’s body was right, & must be gratified.
11:  His theory & ^his^ practice ^worked it out^ unreadable the unreadable of
12:  physical contact between women & men.
My loathing for Hinton grows so
13:  strong that it is painful to mention him, I but I want to be just to
14:  him. I think the depth of degradation to which he sinks woman makes it
15:  harder for me than it would otherwise be.
16: 
17:  Thank you for your letter. All you said was true. Karl Pearson-, I am
18:  absolutely in the dark. I think & think, & think, & stand motionless.
19:  Where there are many duties which is the highest. I feel that
20:  something in your past has thrown light on my present, other wise I do
21:  not know why I write
22: 
23:  ^to you. I, yes, I have my work to think of; & I have the most
24:  beautiful human soul that ever was in my hand. Am I to take it up, and
25:  crush it! I, when I have wilfully let it see how I loved it! Yes, I
26:  have my work to think of.^
27: 
28:  Olive Sch
29: 
30:  ^I must have a talk with you about Hinton. You are going too far to one
31:  side. You are just in the state I was in about Hinton a year ago when
32:  I read his thoughts on Home Place. Miss Haddon has just called. ^
33: 
34:  OS.
35: 
36:  Please come this evening.
37: 
38:  ^I hope you will be there on Monday. The meeting begins at 7.30 but
39:  some of us are going at seven, can you come then early.^
40: 
41: 
42: 


Notation
Hinton's 'thoughts' is a reference to James Hinton's unpublished essay 'Thoughts on Home', which Ellis had been lent by Mrs Hinton and then passed on to Schreiner. Rive's (1987) version has been misdated, omits part of the letter, and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/96
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateDecember 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 70
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, December 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The month and year have been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from the end of November to mid January 1886, when she left London for the Isle of Wight. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location. The start of the letter seems to be missing.

1:  [page/s missing]
2: 
3:  There is something very pathetic to me in the fact that as Hinton was
4:  in his dying state he cried out that it was all a mistake all wrong,
5:  wrong, wrong. That every thing he had written in the last seven years
6:  was to be burnt & thrown away. Poor old brother soul, rather than
7:  crush it, let us find out some better & nobler mode of relationship
8:  than he or the past have dreamed of. I say this not preaching to you
9:  but to myself.
10: 
11:  OS.
12: 
13:  One must be very careful of what one says because of Miss Haddon & her
14:  school. We must not crush other human lives. It is the men Hintonians
15:  that I feel so bitter against.
16: 
17: 
18: 


Notation
This letter is written on the back of a long letter from Mrs E.M. Walters to Schreiner, dated 17 December 1885 and sent from 5 The Avenue, Bedford, which concerns how sexually predatory Hinton was. Rive's (1987) version of the letter is in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/99-102
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday 23 December 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 23 December 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from the end of November to mid January 1886, when she left London for the Isle of Wight. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  Tuesday night
2: 
3:  You surely are to be trusted. I have felt much pained by some thing, I
4:  have heard you have said. What Mrs Walters wrote was on my solemn
5:  promise that it was for you, & you alone. But what I said to you you
6:  the other night was far more important. To no human being but your
7:  self, not to Donkin, would I have told what I did but I feel sure that
8:  I am mistaken. [papertorn] As you know, I care nothing in a matter of
9:  principle what is said of myself. I have lived alone & in poverty from
10:  my childhood [papertorn] for far more abstract principles than the
11:  Hintonian. But the sacrifice is is one that must be made by each
12:  individual for himself not forced on him by others.
13: 
14:  Please forgive my writing so, I am feeling troubled tonight & not very
15:  sure what I am writing. Can you come, if only for a few minutes
16:  ^tomorrow Wednesday,^ on ^or^ Thursday evening, as I can’t explain in
17:  writing.
18: 
19:  It was a disappointment to me that you were not at the New Life.
20:  Olive Schreiner
21: 
22:  In truth I am suffering horrible remorse. One has no right to speak of
23:  others however perfectly one may trust.
24: 
25: 
26: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/106-107
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSeptember 1885
Address From16 Portsea Place, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, September 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The month and year have been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Portsea Place from early August to late October 1885.

1:  My dear Mr Pearson
2: 
3:  Thank you for the pamphlets. The Ethic of Freethought I like best of
4:  all your writings that I have seen. Ellis tells me it is out of print;
5:  have you perhaps another copy that you might spare me? I want to send
6:  it to some one at the Cape. I return the Martin Luther paper. I do not
7:  like it very much. I sympathize strongly with the main idea. But you
8:  sometimes make assertions in it which it does not seem to me you
9:  yourself would ^quite^ be prepared to defend
. You seem to wish more to
10:  prove your point than to get at the truth, & that is a quality I
11:  don’t see in anything else of yours. It interested me very much
12:  though ^& in style is splendid.^ I have taken the liberty of lending the
13:  Rights of Women it to a friend who wanted to see it very much. I hope
14:  you won’t mind.
15: 
16:  ^I will read it & return it as soon as she sends it back. I have
17:  written my paper but it is about ? times the length it must be & shall
18:  have to condense it still. ^
19: 
20:  Yours very sincerely
21:  Olive Schreiner
22: 
23:  ^I was very glad to hear that you were working at mathematics. I was
24:  afraid there was no one thing on which you were concentrating yourself.^
25: 
26:  ^The great danger some of us have to fight against is too much
27:  splitting up of ourselves.^
28: 
29: 
30: 


Notation
The references to Pearson's publications are: (1883) The Ethic of Freethought. A Lecture (London: E. W. Allen) later republished in his (1888) The Ethic of Freethought: A Selection of Essays and Lectures London: T. Fisher Unwin; (1884) 'Martin Luther: his Influence on the Material and Intellectual Welfare of Germany', also later republished in his The Ethic of Freethought. The 'Rights of Women' is Mary Wollstonecraft (1792) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman London: J. Johnson.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/103
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypePostcard
Letter Date31 December 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 31 December 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner postcard, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this postcard is provided by the postmark; while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from the end of November to mid January 1886, when she left London for the Isle of Wight.

1:  There will, I think, be a letter mine in the Daily News tomorrow.
2:  (Thursday). I hope you are having a good Xmas time.
3: 
4:  O.S.
5: 
6: 
7: 


Notation
Two different drafts of the 'letter of mine' in the Daily News will be found at OliveSchreinerLetters/OS-DailyNews/1 and HRC/OliveSchreinerLetters/OS-DailyNews/2. However, the letter in fact appeared in The Standard.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/104
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypePostcard
Letter DateThursday 31 December 1885
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 31 December 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner postcard, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this postcard is provided by the postmark; while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from the end of November to mid January 1886, when she left London for the Isle of Wight.

1:  Thursday
2: 
3:  Glad to see you tomorrow, any time after 8. Want to talk over my Daily News
4:  letter with you. Going to spend tomorrow afternoon with Carpenter
5: 
6:  Olive Sch.
7: 
8: 
9: 


Notation
Two different drafts of the letter referred to in the Daily News will be found at OliveSchreinerLetters/OS-DailyNews/1 and HRC/OliveSchreinerLetters/OS-DailyNews/2. However, the letter in fact appeared in The Standard.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/1/105
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date After Start: July 1885 ; Before End: December 1885
Address Fromna
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, July 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. This letter has been dated by reference to content, as the paper by Pearson referred to was given in July 1885.

1:  Note
2: 
3:  In the foregoing paper, the main points ^with regard^ to woman’s
4:  position & nature which it might be desirable to deal with, have been
5:  enumerated with satisfactory completeness.
6: 
7:  But there has been an oversight, remarkable & very suggestive. One
8:  half of our problem has been left out. Man, his opinions, his
9:  intellectual & physical constitution, the wants of his nature, his use
10:  in the world, his dependence on the social circumstances by which he
11:  is surrounded; these, & other ^& the minor^ problems opening out of them
12:  are not even indicated. On these subject many of us feel that our
13:  ignorance reaches its profoundest depth; & that if our society fails
14:  to ^unreadable^ throw light on them, it must be pronounced a failure
15:  over half its field.
16: 
17:  Dear Mr Pearson
18: 
19:  ^I don’t know if you with care to put the above as a note at the end of
20:  your paper; do it or not, & put my name or not, as you like; only
21:  please have your paper printed quickly. The club ought to pay for it.
22:  We must see about this at the next meeting.
23: 
24:  O.S.^
25: 


Notation
Karl Pearson's 'The Woman's Question' was read at the first meeting of the Men and Women's Club in July 1885. It later appeared in: Karl Pearson (1888) The Ethic of Free Thought: A Selection of Essays and Lectures London: T. Fisher Unwin. Schreiner's note was not drawn on.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/5-6
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateMonday 12 January 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 12 January 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2:  Monday night
3: 
4:  It may seem strange that I have a certain sharp satisfaction at the
5:  thought of receiving money help from you. I do not need it – I can
6:  do my work at Shanklin – I will now better than before – For for a
7:  long time the sense of satisfaction will remain.
8: 
9:  On Wednesday evening Miss Haddon is coming to talk with me. If you
10:  thought it well to talk the ^matter^ over straightly with her, you might
11:  come; but it hardly seems right that you should run yourself out any
12:  more than can be helped. You are looking far from well the last month.
13:  That apart, it would be well if you could meet her here.
14: 
15:  Your letter to me this morning was valuable, but less so than some you
16:  have written lately.
17: 
18:  Olive Schreiner
19: 
20: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/4
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date8 January 1886
Address Fromna
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 8 January 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  The New Life meeting was very interesting. I wanted you to have been
2:  there. I leave for Shanklin in the Isle of Wight next Friday. I shall
3:  remain here for five months. I should like to have one talk more with
4:  you before I leave. Could you come on Sunday evening I can’t take up
5:  the police question properly now; it would cost me too much. I must
6:  wait till I have my other work off my hand.
7: 
8:  There will be a short letter of mine in the Standard tomorrow. I
9:  should like to talk the whole matter over with. This morning – but
10:  I’ll tell you about it when I see you.
11: 
12:  Olive Schreiner
13: 
14:  Mrs Cobb is coming to spend Monday afternoon with me.
15: 
16: 
17: 


Notation
Schreiner's letter did indeed appear in the Daily Standard; see The Standard / 5 January 1887, page 5, col 6

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/1-3
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date5 January 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 5 January 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from the end of November to mid January 1886, when she left London for the Isle of Wight.

1:  Dear Mr Pearson
2: 
3:  In the hurry of going down to Brighton & other business I have quite
4:  forgotten to say that I must be quite wrong in what I said I about
5:  having told Mrs Cobb about Mrs Haycraft & talked about Miss Jones &c.
6:  I have had so had so many things to think of lately; that she is much
7:  more likely to be unreadable right than I am. I hope you will realize
8:  this. I have always prided myself on my very exact never mistaken
9:  memory in matters of life, but lately I have often forgotten things. I
10:  leave for Shanklin on the 14th I could give a cry of joy when I think
11:  of it, though I must be sitting alone there with the sea fog. I wish
12:  you were going to rest too. It will be so hard for you to curl up here.
13: 
14:  Olive Schreiner
15: 
16:  Please send the enclosed to Miss Clemes. I am always troubling you. I
17:  always forget addresses &c. Come if you can. I leave London on the
18:  14th.
19: 
20:  Olive Schreiner
21: 
22: 
23: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/7-10
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 17 January 1886
Address FromRoyal Spa Hotel, Shanklin, Isle of Wight
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 17 January 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Royal Spa Hotel
2:  Shanklin
3:  I of W.
4:  Sunday morning
5: 
6:  I did not think my letter was difficult to understand not so difficult
7:  as yours are. What I meant was that I have now the greatest desire –
8:  necessity – to produce, but absolutely no impulse to give out to
9:  others what I do; & your letter, by showing you felt interest in my
10:  work gives a slight impulse in that direction. I presume if you
11:  didn’t feel interested in it you wouldn’t have written as you do.
12: 
13:  When I said sharp satisfaction I meant sharp satisfaction. I asked
14:  Miss H to come & meet you; she said she thought it she would rather
15:  not. Mrs Cobb had written to explain to you. I send you my letter to
16:  her which you may read as it is about yourself, & then please send on.
17:  It was a pity you & she did not meet. Things are always so much better
18:  talked over face to face. My fear is you were too much knocked up.
19: 
20:  I wish you were in a place as quiet & restful as this, in this whole
21:  huge hotel no one but myself & one man. I am sitting in the great
22:  glass house that covers in the front of the hotel, with the blue sea &
23:  sky outside. I would be rather glad if you would send me a card in a
24:  few days time as I am a little anxious to know how you are.
25: 
26:  Olive Schreiner
27: 
28:  Ray came to see me before I left, & I liked him
29: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/11-12
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date18 January 1886
Address FromRoyal Spa Hotel, Shanklin, Isle of Wight
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 18 January 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this note in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Shanklin from mid January to mid February 1886. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location. The note is written onto part of an undated letter Schreiner had received from Havelock Ellis.

1:  [page/s missing] I am sorry to say I fully agree with your letter. Had a long
2:  letter from Ray yesterday on the woman question I should like to send it you,
3:  but don’t know if he would like it It is very truthful &
4:  straightforward, - poor old Ray.
5: 
6:  The bit of letter I enclose is from Ellis.
7:  O.S.
8: 


Notation
The book somewhat mockingly referred to is Pearson's (1886) Matter and Soul (London: Sunday Lecture Series), which was later republished in his (1888) The Ethic of Freethought: A Selection of Essays and Lectures London: T. Fisher Unwin. The part-letter from Ellis is as follows: I wondered if this book would interest you at all. I don't think it's full enough. I am going to get that French book ^about physiognomy^ that I showed you at Charlotte St. from Smith to send you. It is really good & interesting. Thanks for papers. Pearson's latest & splendid little study is as good as anything I've seen of his & just what I wanted. That paper of Wilkes' doesn't a contain what I want about size of eyes; it was in the reprint that you had. "Matter & Soul" very good, a better answer to Carpenter, I think, than Ray Lankester. I've sent it to Chubb to read.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/13
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypePostcard
Letter Date28 January 1886
Address FromRoyal Spa Hotel, Shanklin, Isle of Wight
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 28 January 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner postcard, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this postcard is provided by the postmark; while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in Shanklin from mid January to mid February 1886.

1:  I think Miss E would make a splendid member of the club. She would do
2:  well on the committee if you have not yet someone else. Thankyou for
3:  the papers. Are you curled up. I am.
4: 
5:  O.S.
6: 
7: 
8: 


Notation

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/14-17
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateFebruary 1886
Address FromRoyal Spa Hotel, Shanklin, Isle of Wight
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, February 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The month and year have been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Royal Spa Hotel
2:  Shanklin
3: 
4:  Thankyou a great deal for your letter. It was the only time I’ve
5:  laughed since I came here Miss Hadddon’s letter is not to be shown
6:  to anyone else, you are to send it back to me when you’ve read it.
7:  I hope you will go to Stanmore. ^Please curl up.^ I am glad you are well
8:  physically but these flashes of vigour if you if one uses them to the
9:  uttermost will send you down lower afterwards. What I wish is that you
10:  had time to brood over your ideas, to let them grow of themselves. I
11:  send you a bit of one of Dr Donkin’s letters because there’s a
12:  mention of the Woll. Club in it. He seems more interested in it than
13:  any of us. Don’t mention it to any one but my mind is very nearly
14:  made up to go out to the Cape, at the beginning of March. One can earn
15:  one’s living so easily there, without bei & I can’t quite manage
16:  this climate. I am well enough but it’s sad. I hope the next meeting
17:  of the Club will be good.
18: 
19:  Olive Schreiner
20: 
21:  Please send my your photograph. I will send you mine when I have one.
22: 
23:  I’ve not answered Miss H’s letter I can’t waste more time over
24:  Hinton
25: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/18-19
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 7 February 1886
Address FromShanklin, Isle of Wight
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 7 February 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand.

1:  Shanklin
2:  Saturday
3: 
4:  My dear Karl Pearson
5: 
6:  Your letter was good for me. I can’t write now. I am in a good deal
7:  of trouble.
8: 
9:  Olive Schreiner
10: 
11:  I send you Ray Lankester’s last in confidence. Please be nice to
12:  Donkin on Monday.
13: 
14:  All that I know is that I am not a marrying woman; when it comes to
15:  the point my blood curdles & my heart is like stone
16: 
17:  OS
18: 
19: 
20: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/20-25
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday 17 February 1886
Address FromBournemouth, Dorset
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 17 February 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident at two addresses in Bournemouth from mid February to mid March 1886. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  Tuesday night
2: 
3:  I have had three very terrible dreams in my life that have printed
4:  themselves upon me as a part of my life. I had the fourth last night.
5:  They’re quite different from other dreams, like visions, you almost
6:  fancy they’re real. I thought I had a little red haired servant boy.
7:  I was looking at him, & suddenly something flashed upon me, & I asked
8:  him if he had killed you. He denied it at first & then he said yes he
9:  had drowned you in a large dark pond of water. The horror of the dream
10:  was the walking round & round this pond & thinking that you were down
11:  in the middle of it. It doesn’t seem horrible when you tell it but
12:  it was most awful unreadable ^to dream.^ When I half woke with that kind
13:  of horror, the funny thing was that I thought, "Ach it isn’t true,
14:  he isn’t dead, he’s only curled up" & I went to sleep again. It
15:  all looked so ridiculous when I woke this morning, but I’ve not been
16:  able to shake you out of my mind for a minute. I was going to write to
17:  you this evening: No, Karl, you will not get hard & bitter, your
18:  nature will broaden out into greater richness.
19: 
20:  When a human being who has been part of us, who has helped that which
21:  is our true self to grow, dies, then we have this great thing left
22:  that they live as it were in us still. However dead one part of them
23:  may be, that part of them which is in us, their influence, is still
24:  living, & we can determine to make it live more & work more, so that
25:  part of them at least shall be living & growing. Many people
26:  wouldn’t understand, but you will. I have always felt that about the
27:  only man who ever helped my life & who killed himself. We can work out
28:  & further as it were their incompleted lives. I have had a thought
29:  this evening that perhaps it would be good for you to come down here
30:  for a couple of days & walk about in the pine woods, & you need not
31:  ^come to^ see me, or I could walk with you sometimes if you liked. But
32:  perhaps it is best you should be among as much work & change as
33:  possible. Sometimes one wants quiet, & sometimes one doesn’t. There
34:  is something strangely peaceful & strengthening in getting away alone
35:  into the pine woods. If you feel inclined to write to me before next
36:  Saturday this will be my address. After that, Somerset House,
37:  Christchurch Rd.
38: 
39:  Always yours
40:  Olive Schreiner
41: 
42: 
43: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/26-29
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date18 February 1886
Address From5 Sea View Terrace, West Hill Road, Bournemouth, Dorset
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 72-3
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 18 February 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  5 Sea View Terrace
2:  West Hill Rd.
3:  Bournemouth
4:  Feb 18 / 86
5: 
6:  I should much have liked to hear Mr Parker’s paper. Have you or he
7:  ever read a certain large History of Prostitution by an American? It
8:  is not to be had at the British, but if you subscribe to the "London
9:  Library" or have a friend who does you can get it there. It is well
10:  worth reading, a better collection of facts of on that subject from
11:  Grecian times downward that^n^ is to be found anywhere else in English
12:  or French. I don’t know what they may have in German on the subject,
13:  do you? I think it would be a valuable thing if all the members of the
14:  club who felt inclined were to study the C. D. acts Blue Books on the
15:  subject. I must read more. I have studied the one for 84 I think. If
16:  you want it, Ellis will send it you, he has it. It is a mass of
17:  information one needs to study not to read quickly.
18: 
19:  What thinkest thou of the riots? You see I have changed my camp. I got
20:  here yesterday. A multitude of reasons compelled my leaving Shanklin,
21:  but I have for it an undying affection. It has a wild individual
22:  beauty about it that no other place ^that I have^ in England has.
23:  Bournemouth is beautiful too. Does it ever strike you as such a
24:  comfort that wherever you wander there will always be solid earth & a
25:  sky, something of nature near you. even if it be obs-cured by houses &
26:  smoke? Just as I was writing it came upon me with a thrill of
27:  restfulness as I looked at the little bit of grey sky through my
28:  window It’s been raining here all day, now it’s going to leave off.
29:  I have one big room for living & sleeping in so I can satisfy my
30:  Bohemian desires to the uttermost. I’m curled up. You said you would,
31:  & now you don’t.
32: 
33:  Olive Schreiner
34: 
35: 
36: 


Notation
'Mr Parker's paper' is 'Sexual Relations among the Greeks of the Periclean Era', read at the February 1886 meeting of the Men and Women's Club. For the 'History of Prostitution', see: William W. Sanger (1859) History of Prostitution New York: Arno. 'C.D. acts' refers to the Contagious Diseases Acts of 1864, 1867, 1869 and the series of parliamentary 'Blue Books' reporting on their workings. Rive's (1987) version omits part of the letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/30
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypePostcard
Letter Date19 February 1886
Address FromSomerset House, Bath Road, Bournemouth, Dorset
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 19 February 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner postcard, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this postcard is provided by the postmark; while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front.

1:  Have just opened my Emerson & found a ticket for the Sunday Lecture.
2:  Please excuse imbecility of last note. Been ill in bed more, or less
3:  ever since I came here. Thought change would do me good, but hasn’t,
4:  sufficient excuse for dreams.
5: 
6:  O.S.
7:  Somerset House
8:  Bath Rd.
9: 
10: 
11: 


Notation
The book referred to is: Ralph Waldo Emerson (1841) Essays Boston: J. Munroe & Co.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/31-32
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date5 February 1886
Address FromSomerset House, Bath Road, Bournemouth, Dorset
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 73
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 5 February 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  Somerset House Bournemouth
2:  Feb 5 / 86
3: 
4:  Dear Mr Pearson
5: 
6:  I’ve not heard of you from any one for a great while. I hope you are
7:  working.
8: 
9:  I have long conversations with you & I do the talking for you too, &
10:  you are always then a "prig", I make you say such priggish things.
11: 
12:  I like Bradshaw. It must have been rather a rare soul, & greatness is
13:  some so much greater when I it works slowly & as it were in the dark.
14: 
15:  I am very happy; being here so still has been so good for me. But will
16:  you please write to me when you have anything to say.
17: 
18:  My mind is fully made up as to my course of duty. My time of unreadable
19:  I have never been so dissatisfied as lately with my-self, but the
20:  wavering has been the result of unsettled principle. "How much does a
21:  man owe to himself, how much to ^an^others? How far much does general
22:  work stand before work for the individual." When we show contemptible
23:  weakness & vacillation, it is always because some profound first
24:  principle is not reasoned out & settled. It is like trying a case in
25:  court, with advocates on both sides, & no judge. Any way in which you
26:  managed to stretch out a hand of friendship to Doctor Donkin would be
27:  a matter of personal thankfulness to me. I alone know how pure &
28:  tender & beautiful his nature is. No, I am long years past that stage
29:  in which one only "studies" humanity. It I can t only love them now.
30:  They all seem like part of myself.
31: 
32:  You know, Karl, that I know my life work is to help those miserable
33:  women.
34: 
35:  Your friend.
36:  Olive Schreiner
37: 
38:  ^My friend Mrs Philpot, a doctor’s wife wants to know you & would be
39:  a fine married woman in the club. Are you inclined to know her? It
40:  would be nice if both she & her husband were to join.^
41: 
42:  ^I’m going to send you one of my allegories to read.^
43: 
44: 
45: 
46: 


Notation
Which particular allegory Schreiner planned to send to Pearson cannot be established; at this time she was engaged in writing a number of them. Bradshaw refers to the widely-used guide to railway timetables. Rive's (1987) version has been misdated, omits part of this letter, and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/33-35
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 8 March 1886
Address FromSomerset House, Bath Road, Bournemouth, Dorset
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 8 March 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Somerset House
2:  Bath Rd
3:  Sunday night
4: 
5:  Would you care to meet my friend Eleanor Marx Aveling? She is a woman
6:  of genius though she never has done & probably never will do any thing.
7:  Donkin would arrange for you to meet at his house at tea, if you
8:  cared & I wish I could have introduced you to each other.
9: 
10:  I have heard much of that man Roberts I met at your rooms I think I
11:  should like him a great deal. Wouldn’t he be good for the club?
12: 
13:  Don’t trouble to reply unless you care to meet Eleanor; if you
14:  don’t I shall unreadable

15: 
16:  O.S.
17: 
18:  ^If they don’t get it I’m going to let myself out on this question O.S.^
19: 


Notation
Schreiner’s final insertion is written on part of an undated letter from Maggie (Margaret) Harkness:

“He says I must have some lady with me; so as there is no chance of your coming I think I must advertise; It is an opportunity I may never get again; or I don’t know where I shall be this winter. I saw Eleanor in the Museum yesterday. She fairly danced with anger. I told her that the translation of the Karma Sutra was locked up in the Library, is refused to women. See if she doesn’t get it!”

The book referred to is: Vatsyayana (1883) The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana Cosmopoli: For the Kama Shastra society of London and Benares.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/36
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypePostcard
Letter Date9 March 1886
Address FromBournemouth, Dorset
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 9 March 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner postcard, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this postcard is provided by the postmark, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident at two addresses in Bournemouth from mid February to mid March 1886.

1:  What is the book’s exact name, & when will it be out?
2: 
3:  O.S.
4: 
5:  My feeling about R. is like yours. I wish you knew more of him. I will
6:  write more about him.
7: 
8: 
9: 


Notation
The book Schreiner asks for details of is perhaps Pearson's (1886) Matter and Soul London: Sunday Lecture Series.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/37
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday 10 March 1886
Address FromBournemouth, Dorset
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 10 March 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident at two addresses in Bournemouth from mid February to mid March 1886. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Tuesday evening
2: 
3:  You must feel as if a great weight had rolled off you. You will
4:  perhaps feel better in health now that is done. I am glad you are
5:  going soon. I hope you will have no one with you. Abroad with the
6:  warmth, & the sunshine you will not be lonely. Please tell me exactly
7:  the name of the book, & how soon it will be ready.
8: 
9:  I always feel with Ray Lankester that he is a vast engine without a
10:  driver. He needs to be saved from his own unreasoning power, & made
11:  conscious as it were. You could help him if you got near him. I might
12:  – but I’m not going to help men anymore – I want a place where
13:  its warm & to lie down in the sun on the ground. I can’t write
14:  letters any more. I haven’t finished my allegory.
15: 
16:  Olive Schreiner
17: 
18:  I don’t care ^so^ much whether I ever see you again, but I want you to
19:  attain your full height unreadable Absence from London is necessary
20:  for that; better for years than for months. I wish I could take you
21:  out of all your present life & put you in a new one.
22: 
23:  I am living in one room at the top of a house. It is beyond the Bath
24:  Hotel among the pines. I can’t go out, so I make the kettle boil all
25:  day. I want the tea, but it’s such an
26: 
27:  ^interesting occupation. My kettle isn’t a yellow one like yours
28:  it’s a little cold black one. Are you going to move from your rooms
29:  as you thought?^
30: 
31: 
32: 


Notation
The allegory Schreiner had not finished cannot be established, as she was writing a number at this time. The book she asks the title of is perhaps Pearson's (1886) Matter and Soul London: Sunday Lecture Series.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/38-39
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateFriday 12 March 1886
Address FromBournemouth, Dorset
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 12 March 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident at two addresses in Bournemouth from mid February to mid March 1886. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  Friday night
2: 
3:  I didn’t mean I wouldn’t help "men" if I could, I meant anybody.
4: 
5:  I like Miss Easty’s letter. She is a freed woman.
6: 
7:  I hope I shall understand your book: I shall tell you if I don’t. I
8:  want something new; something before which I can sit like a little
9:  child & learn: if it puzzles me so much the better.
10: 
11:  It isn’t that I didn’t want to write, - it’s that I can’t.
12:  I’ve been ill. I can’t bear to talk about it unreadable but the
13:  spring’ll soon be here now. Tomorrow week I’m going to try a new
14:  place called South Bourne-on Sea. It’s the point of the Bay; nearly
15:  touching the needles in the Isle of Wight. Its about two miles from
16:  Christchurch, do you remember Christchurch? South-Bourne is just a few
17:  houses out on the point – sand & tufts of rough grass – a wild
18:  bleak sort of place, Shanklin is a city compared to it. I think there
19:  are ten Houses.
20: 
21:  Who If you meet Mrs Philpot you will be disappointed, if you meet
22:  Eleanor you will be delighted. Mrs Philpot is one of the people you
23:  have go to help. Eleanor would help you ^I think^ as she does me. She is
24:  like mental champagne. I hope you’ll see each other really when you
25:  meet. I wish I could be there too. Don’t tell any one about my being
26:  not well. I hate people to know I’m ill, it cuts one somehow. I
27:  don’t mind you.
28: 
29:  Will you if it doesn’t bother you send me that New Werther & the
30:  play you wrote, & tell me how long ago they were written.
31: 
32:  Have you ever thought of going to Egypt? It must be so glorious there.
33:  Watch the sun rising over the large planes, it’s great clear
34:  unblinking eye opening slowly! The Egyptians couldn’t help building
35:  those wonderful temples & carving those wonderful images. Italy must
36:  be beautiful, but it must be the beauty of your lover whom you love,
37:  not that other beauty.
38: 
39:  O.S.
40: 
41:  I’ve ?not Do you ever go ^along^ to the British Museum, & just wander
42:  about not trying to think for study & then

43: 


Notation
'Your book' that Schreiner hopes she will understand could be one of a number that Pearson was working on at this time. 'New Werther' is the novel Pearson published pseudonymously as Loki: (1880) The New Werther London: Kegan Paul & Co; his play is: (1882) The Trinity: A Nineteenth Century Passion-Play Cambridge: E. Johnson.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/41
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypePostcard
Letter Date17 March 1886
Address FromBournemouth, Dorset
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 17 March 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner postcard, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this postcard is provided by the postmark, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident at two addresses in Bournemouth from mid February to mid March 1886.

1:  I have read that paper. I think it splendid. Who is the woman? It’s
2:  the best paper by a woman I’ve ever read. I agree with her on almost
3:  all points but the one you mention
4: 
5:  O.S.
6: 
7:  ^Is the writer Mrs Caird?^
8: 
9: 
10: 
11: 


Notation
The paper Schreiner refers to is perhaps Emma Brooke's February 1886 paper intended for the Men and Women's Club, a response to Pearson's 'The Woman's Question'; this is entitled 'Notes on a man's view of the woman's question' and in the event only Schreiner and Pearson saw her paper.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/42
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypePostcard
Letter Date17 March 1886
Address FromBournemouth, Dorset
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 17 March 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner postcard, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been derived from the postmark on this postcard, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident at two addresses in Bournemouth from mid February to mid March 1886.

1:  I want much to write notes on paper, but don’t like to keep it
2:  longer now. Please send it back to me some time. Please would you
3:  think if the writer would not mind (if it’s Mrs Caird, I’m sure
4:  she would not) send it to Dr Donkin to read. He will return it the
5:  next day. It would be a favour to me if you see your way to do it. All
6:  the cases the writer gives go for nothing because she does not give
7:  all the circumstances in any one.
8: 
9:  O.S.
10: 
11:  I will send you my address at South-Bourne as soon as I know it myself.
12: 
13: 
14: 
15: 


Notation
The paper Schreiner wants to write notes on is probably Emma Brooke's February 1886 response to Pearson's 'The Woman's Question', entitled 'Notes on a man's view of the woman's question'; this was intended for the Men and Women?s Club but in the event only Schreiner and Pearson saw her paper.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/40
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date After Start: 22 March 1886 ; Before End: 24 March 1886
Address FromOxford House, Southbourne, Dorset
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 22 March 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been written on in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Oxford House
2:  Southbourne-on-Sea
3: 
4:  The enclosed will show you what kind of woman Mrs Philpot is – not
5:  clever, but intelligent.
6: 
7:  You will love my Eleanor I know.
8: 
9:  Don’t get better. I am going to live in the Convent at Harrow with
10:  the dear nuns, at the top of the hill! I shall be coming up in a
11:  fortnights’ time. No one can come & see me there.
12: 
13:  Yours ever
14:  The wandering-Jew
15: 
16:  Do you leave on the 10th
17: 
18: 
19: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/43-44
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date23 March 1886
Address FromOxford House, Southbourne, Dorset
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 74
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 23 March 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  Oxford House
2:  South Bourne-on-Sea
3:  March 23 / 86
4: 
5:  Dear K.P.
6: 
7:  I return the book. Many thanks. If you come across something very good
8:  please send it me.
9: 
10:  Have you ever noticed what a strange thing absence is: with some
11:  people you find it puts them quite away from you & with others it
12:  seems to bring them nearer to you.
13: 
14:  I have found out today that Mary Wollstonecraft & Godwin are buried at
15:  Bournemouth. I do you know on which burial ground.
16: 
17:  I want to go & see Heine’s grave in Paris one day. He belongs to me
18:  more than any body.
19: 
20:  Was the writer of that paper Mrs Caird? The ideas are just like what
21:  she has expressed to me in speaking. It gives one hope to hear such
22:  brave free words from a woman.
23: 
24:  //I went to-day to see Shelley’s monument at Christchurch. The man
25:  who made it ought to be killed. That ghastly dead thing Shelley!
26: 
27:  Shelley couldn’t die: he never died. "I change, but cannot die." He
28:  was like one of his little skylarks. I picked up a little dead one
29:  this morning, just decaying & passing back into the dear old earth &
30:  grass. To make Shelley lie there forever, a dead half naked man in the
31:  arms of a woman. This afternoon when I came out of the church, it was
32:  a wonderful afternoon - blue sky, & white clouds forming & reforming.
33:  They spoke much more of him.
34: 
35:  How are you getting on with all your work? I am better today than I
36:  have been for two months, it is the sunshine.
37: 
38:  There are so many skylarks here. I think they are making love at this
39:  time of year. that is why they are singing so. I saw a black beetle to
40:  day, the first I have seen in England.
41: 
42:  I enclose a letter to Miss Sharp which please send on.
43: 
44:  O.S.
45: 
46:  What I say to Miss Sharp is in answer to what y she said to me, not
47:  what you sent me, but she said almost the same
48: 
49: 


Notation
The book Schreiner returned to Pearson has not been established. 'That paper' most likely refers to Emma Brooke's response to Pearson?s paper, entitled 'Notes on a man?s view of the woman?s question'; this was intended for the February 1886 meeting of the Men and Women's Club, but in the event only Schreiner and Pearson saw it. 'I change, but cannot die' is from Percy Bysshe Shelley's 'The Cloud', in his (1820) Prometheus Unbound London: C & J Ollier. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/45-49
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 4 April 1886
Address FromSt Dominic?s Convent, Mutrix Road, Kilburn, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 74-6
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 4 April 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  St Dominic’s.
2:  Mutrix Rd.
3:  Kilburn N.W.
4:  Sunday afternoon
5: 
6:  I have just come back from a ^solitary^ walk into the country to a place
7:  called Hendon.
8: 
9:  I sent you that poem of Miss Jones not to bother you about Hinton, but
10:  because I felt sorry for her when I read it; poor little soul! shut up
11:  in a body that doesn’t adequately express it. Has it ever struck you
12:  what a terrible thing it must be to have an external individuality
13:  which repells people from you instead of drawing them next to you?
14:  She’s wanted my love & friendship so, & I’ve been so selfish not
15:  caring to "give myself out" to meet her - I feel so sorry for her but
16:  I don’t know what to do for her exactly. She writes unreadable sadly
17:  that I won’t help her & I could if I liked.
18: 
19:  //Have you ever read Montaigne’s essay on friendship? I sometimes
20:  feel that he is my favourite writer, & that ^that is^ my favourite of
21:  his essays. Yes, friendship between men & women is a possibility, &
22:  our only escape from the suffering unreadable which sexual
23:  relationships now inflict. I was going to say, why it are poss it is a
24:  possible thing only when both ^man & woman^ unreadable have reached a
25:  certain height of ^in^ intellectual development not reached yet by the
26:  many - but when I remember such beautiful things as my friendship now
27:  ten years old with my old diamond digger who can hardly write a decent
28:  letter & reads nothing but his bible & paper, then I feel that even
29:  that is not true. But is there not always a possibility ^of^ for the
30:  consciousness of sex difference & the desires which spring from it
31:  creeping in, & spoiling the beautiful free frank friendship? - No, not
32:  when the friendship is true. unreadable For, suppose that friendship
33:  exists between a man & a woman, (friendship I take it, is that
34:  con-dition in which through the influence of sympathy one stretches
35:  out, & takes in^to oneself^ as it were, another personality, desires its
36:  health, its growth, its happiness, as an end in itself just as one
37:  does one’s own:) & suppose in addition to this general sense of
38:  oneness & sympathy, - no, I won’t go on with this, I’ll put it
39:  short.
40: 
41:  The most ideally perfect friendship between a man & a woman that I
42:  know of is one where the man in addition to unreadable sympathy with
43:  the woman’s whole understanding ^intellectual nature,^ feels that she
44:  is to him also sexually perfect; unreadable without friendship such a
45:  feeling would disturb & bring intense bitterness & sorrow; with that
46:  friendship the fact that such a feeling exists on one side only adds
47:  to the quiet beauty of the relationship. If I ^so^ loved a man
48:  unreadable that I felt he were the only human being it would have been
49:  possible for me to unreadable love wifehood under; yet it would never
50:  touch my friendship ^for him^ I should never even feel a wish that he
51:  should know it. "And if I love thee, what is that to thee?" that is
52:  the passion that grows out of friendship; not the old cruel sensual,
53:  "You must be mine! I will win your love though you die for it. I will
54:  tear you to pieces but I must have you."
55: 
56:  This passion you may say is a new thing. Yes, & so are the electric
57:  telegraph & the steam-ship; but they are not less real for that. There
58:  is nothing in which the race develops so much as in its forms of
59:  affection. But is it not possible that though a feeling of sex-love
60:  may not interfere with the most perfect, cold & reasonable friendship
61:  when felt on only one side, that, if it were mutually felt it would
62:  grow so strong as to kill out the more complex intellectual passion? -
63:  I cannot say from experience, but I can see no argument in right
64:  reason why it should do so. That friendships are possible between men
65:  & women ^unreadable^ without the least sex feeling on either side I have
66:  proved over and over again - the only question I have ever asked
67:  myself has been does "sex attraction" kill friendship? I think not.
68: 
69:  This letter is muddled, I am so tired after my long walk - that
70:  delightful kind of tiredness when one has got muddled by the fresh air.
71: 
72:  It will be so splendid for you on your holiday. I hope your mother^’s
73:  illness^ will not make you carry a certain anxiety with you.
74: 
75:  Don’t trouble to reply to this. When one is getting one’s holiday
76:  feeling on one, even the must of a letter to a friend is unrestful.
77: 
78:  I wrote you a very nasty letter the other day but tore it up again.
79:  You must have hurt me very much by that letter you wrote me ^at Portsea Place^
80:  because I can’t forget it. It comes back to me again when I thought
81:  I’d forgotten all about it.
82: 
83:  I can’t come to the Club because I’m not "allowed out" after nine
84:  at night: the house is locked & the nuns go to bed then. It isn’t
85:  like London this quiet house with the nuns in their white & black
86:  dresses walking so silently about. I haven’t spoken to a soul today.
87:  I have my meals alone in the little sittingroom. How peaceful & dead
88:  these women’s faces are, only one has still got strife in it. She
89:  has only been here five years. It is after nine or ten ^years^ that they
90:  get that look.
91: 
92:  ^I am sending you a little bit of a story of mine: you are not to read
93:  it just because I send it. I wouldn’t read anything of yours if I
94:  didn’t feel inclined. It’s the last chapter of a large novel I
95:  wrote long ago. I haven’t looked at it since I finished it some
96:  eight^^nine^^ years ago! I couldn’t look at it now. A friend was looking
97:  over some of my MS. the other day, & said they liked this. unreadable
98:  The novel is the story of a woman who begins life a wild passionate
99:  nature full of longings for love & knowledge & sympathy; & slowly she
100:  learns to renounce, & renounce, & renounce. I think In the part I send
101:  you she is at the Diamond Fields at the Cape; she has given up all her
102:  money, & is earning her living by ironing. By chance she finds that
103:  the man she once loved, & for whom she thought all feeling had died
104:  forever, is in Kimberley & has died of fever; she goes to lie with his
105:  dead body, & takes fever also, & then comes the bit I send. I can’t
106:  bear even to look at the outside of the old yellow MS. I don’t know
107:  what I drag them about with me for. I often try to burn them, & it
108:  gives me such pain. It seems as if I were burning the people in them.
109:  And yet I am afraid they will publish them after I am dead.^
110: 
111:  O.S.
112: 


Notation
The 'little bit of story of mine' sent to Pearson is from Undine. The poem mentioned is called 'Heresay', about a man wronged and so crushed by it he died, which is enclosed. Schreiner has written on it 'This is by poor Miss Jones.' It was published in 'Papers For the Times'. The book referred to is: Michel de Montaigne (1685) Essays of Michel de Montaigne London: T. Bassett. Rive's (1987) version omits part of the letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/50-51
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateMonday 12 April 1886
Address FromSt Dominic?s Convent, Mutrix Road, Kilburn, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 12 April 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand.

1:  St Dominics Convent
2:  Kilburn
3:  Monday
4: 
5:  Dear Mr Pearson
6: 
7:  I sent you that MS. not because I thought it good, but because I
8:  thought you might feel the kind of interest in it I feel in your old
9:  writings. You ought not to have read it now while you are so busy. I
10:  wonder what the work is you have had to relinquish for the time. If it
11:  is writing perhaps it is well so. Have you ever noticed when you are
12:  obliged even by illness to leave work unfinished, your mind seems to
13:  mature it, ^unconsciously^ & you come back to it, & are surprised to
14:  find with what added force. I am only sorry because of your holiday,
15:  it will press a little like an unseen weight on your mind all the time.
16: 
17:  //Much of what you say about creative unreadable ^work^ is true; only
18:  it’s not the whole truth. If I should have anything I should want to
19:  say while you are away I suppose I can send it to the Temple, & it
20:  will be forwarded.
21: 
22:  I don’t know what you feel with regard to pictures, but ^if they’re
23:  anything to you^ you ought to go & see Holman Hunts exhibition at 148
24:  New Bond St, if you have not seen unreadable it & have time before you
25:  leave. They give me a peculiar kind of joy, a deep restful kind of
26:  feeling. In the Christ’s face in the Shadow of Death there is a look
27:  that it seems to me no picture as embodied yet, something which
28:  expresses to me the aspiration of our modern world. It is all that old
29:  Christs are not. I believe unreadable the Jewish carpenter really
30:  lived unreadable

31: 
32:  I am getting on with my work. You are the only person almost I expect
33:  to like it - & perhaps you will not. Thank you very much for your
34:  letter.
35: 
36:  Yours very sincerely
37:  Olive Schreiner
38: 
39:  At Basel you are going to the place which above all others I wish to
40:  see. My father was there as a student. Ever since I was a child I have
41:  been picturing the hills he used to go to to botanise with the friend
42:  he loved. Are there hills at Basel? Don’t you think that German men
43:  have truer friendships ^with each other^ more often than Englishmen? I
44:  am going out of my convent tomorrow to meet Mrs Clifford.
45: 
46: 
47: 


Notation
The 'MS' referred to is from Undine.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/52-53
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date8 May 1886
Address FromSt Dominic?s Convent, Mutrix Road, Kilburn, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 8 May 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this postcard is provided by the postmark, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front.

1:  St Dominics Convent
2:  Mutrix Rd
3:  Kilburn
4: 
5:  There is to be at 7 o’clock Monday eve. next, at 1 Adam St, Adelphi,
6:  Strand
, a meeting of the New Life. Frei, a Russian friend of
7:  Tchykovsky’s is going to discourse on his socialistic experiences in
8:  America. Will you not come? I shall be there at seven but have to
9:  leave again at eight.
10: 
11:  I hope it has been a good time abroad.
12:  O.S.
13: 
14:  ^Have just remembered that tomorrow Monday is the Woll. Club. Came out
15:  from the Theatre this afternoon pressed under your elbow; but you have
16:  to look down such a long way to see me that I suppose I was invisible.^
17: 
18: 
19: 


Notation

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/54-56
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateMonday 10 May 1886
Address FromSt Dominic?s Convent, Mutrix Road, Kilburn, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 76-7
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 10 May 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  St Dominics Convent
2:  Monday
3: 
4:  I think that one of the things most difficult of attainment & found
5:  only in the men & women of the most developed type, is that power of
6:  analyzing & of resisting the association of ideas, which results in
7:  being able to separate the man from the opinions he may hold; &, yet
8:  more, to separate in the man the man the weak & false part, from the
9:  true, & in the theory the false from the true. I think this is a
10:  condition of mind which it is most difficult to find in a woman
11:  because her narrower life has allowed of less development. I do not
12:  know how you would reason out the relation of this quality to sexual
13:  differences, - but this is an old matter of difference between us.
14: 
15:  //With regard to Miss Haddon; she does not see that the great aim in
16:  life is to dis-cover truth, i.e. the true relation between phenomena,
17:  the fact which is - & having found it that our duty is never to shut
18:  our eyes to it or to help other people in shutting their eyes to it -
19:  so she could never be to me an "angel of light". What she ought to do,
20:  holding is to sacrifice home friends, relations, good name, the
21:  sympathy of those she most prizes, for the sake of what she holds the
22:  truth, (I know two women in Africa & one in England whom I should
23:  expect to sacrifice children, friends, good name, in the cause of
24:  abstract truth. How many do you know? How many men even?). Miss Haddon
25:  is not an angel of light. The Christian spirit, is strong in her, but
26:  there are many beautiful sides to her character. The other afternoon
27:  when I saw her we were talking of men of genius, & how much greater
28:  you feel some individuals to be than their work makes it possible to
29:  prove that they are. You were mentioned as a man of this type, & she
30:  broke forth generously, that one felt you were a good & great man &
31:  added that "after all he has done valuable & good work as well". This
32:  seems a very little thing, but it seemed to me very magnanimous. One
33:  so seldom finds a humanbeing who can look at another, without being in
34:  anyway blinded by that persons relation to themselves. I feel grateful
35:  now to any one who will show me a little bit of the ideal.
36: 
37:  //Sometimes I have thought I saw in you a little swerving from that
38:  following after the absolute truth, & it has cost me some pain, but I
39:  will write of that some other time.
40: 
41:  I send you my copy of Walden; it’s a very bad edition, the extracts
42:  are not well arranged. On page 320 you will find his adequate excuse
43:  for having left the woods, on 323 a little allegory that pleases me a
44:  great deal. Perhaps it is only people who for many years have led a
45:  wild absolutely solitary life that see much in him, but parts you will
46:  like.
47: 
48:  I am going to write a preface to Mary Wollstonecraft if they will let
49:  me say just what I want to say.
50: 
51:  Yours ever
52:  O. S.
53: 
54:  It was good of you to think of that at Basel.
55: 
56:  I did speak to you coming out, & to Mr Parker; but you didn’t hear
57:  me. I was so glad to see you.
58: 
59:  //When that poor wretch is to be taken off to the torture the second
60:  time Beatrice ought to have taken all the guilt on herself, forging in
61:  it, clearing her mother & her brother. The judges should have
62:  condemned her to instant death., & she The curtain should fall as she
63:  is led off with a beatific smile upon her face. "Not guilt! God’s
64:  avenger!" Your last sight of her should be of something calmly
65:  triumphant. Don’t you think so.
66: 
67:  ^I am going to the Harrow Convent on Saturday.^
68: 
69: 
70: 
71: 


Notation
The 'preface to Mary Wollstonecraft' is the 'Introduction' Schreiner agreed to write for a new edition of Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792, London: J. Johnson) but which was never completed. A very early draft fragment of it appears in Carolyn Burdett (1994) History Workshop Journal 37: 189-93. 'Walden' is: Henry David Thoreau (1854) Walden, or Life in the Woods Boston: np. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/57-59
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateWednesday 13 May 1886
Address FromSt Dominic?s Convent, Mutrix Road, Kilburn, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 77-8
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 13 May 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Convent
2:  Wed. night.
3: 
4:  I think if you read your paper & Parker’s criticism together, they
5:  would form the most valuable paper that has yet been read at the club,
6:  & I say this highly as I think of Mr Parker’s ^last^ paper. I
7:  couldn’t write on "man’s prejudices" because I don’t believe
8:  there are any prejudices peculiar to man. I don’t think anything so
9:  complicated and intellectual runs with the sex difference. I stand
10:  open to correction, but the conclusion which up to the present I have
11:  been led to, is that this, that the mental difference with ^which^ is
12:  correlated with & answers to the physical sex difference, will be
13:  found to consist almost entirely in an emotional difference showing
14:  itself in the emotions connected with sex. The differences I mean are
15:  such as these - that there is in in the human male a tendency to prize
16:  the female more before he possesses her, & in the female to prize the
17:  male more after she has been sexually possessed by him. Of course
18:  friendship & sympathy & many other things may enter to obscure this.
19:  but I think a subtle & wide analysis will show it is there, & other
20:  difference of the same kind. I, however, feel still too uncertain that
21:  I have
& see too much on the other side to write on the subject. May
22:  be I am all on the wrong tack. It seems to me that with out direct
23:  scientific experiment - such as I once mentioned to you - no certain
24:  conclusion in the matter can be arrived at, only a somewhat strong
25:  probability.
26: 
27:  If I go out to the Cape I will send you a very interesting paper for
28:  the club, being the views of Hottentot, Kaffir, Bushman & Basuto men &
29:  women, taken from their mouth^s^, & set down word by word in answer to
30:  my questions, of course giving my questions also. This would be of
31:  real value.
32: 
33:  I never thought of the cheap edition of Mary Wollstonecraft knocking
34:  ours on the head; but it doesn’t matter, one only wants people to
35:  read it & this will be cheaper. I doubt whether I shall be able to
36:  write the preface. Rhys is broad minded enough himself but the book
37:  has to pay. What I have to say of Mary Wollstonecraft is not to excuse
38:  her & not ^even^ to justify her; but to show that her greatness lay in
39:  this, her view with regard to marriage; & her action with regard to it.
40:  That she is the greatest of English women because she saw a hundred
41:  years ago with regard to sex & sex relationships what a few see today,
42:  & what the world will see in three hundred years’ time. This will
43:  not be what Rhys wants I think. I shall see him on Sat. week & tell
44:  you what he says.
45: 
46:  //The letter I enclose will I think interest you. I hardly like to
47:  show it to anyone because all expression of deep feeling is sacred;
48:  but it throws an interesting light on the question whether the love of
49:  offspring is not as strong in the one sex as in the
50: 
51:  ^other. When you remember that mentally & physically the writer is like
52:  Ray Lankester in type though more refined & not one given to
53:  expressing "emotion" the letter speaks more strongly. It is strange
54:  how his whole nature seems to have been touched, it is years since he
55:  wrote to me so tenderly as this. Don’t show the letter to any one
56:  else. ^
57: 
58:  O.S.
59: 
60:  I suppose there are thousands of men feel so to their children though
61:  no one suspects it. It is monstrous of the Hintonians to say that a
62:  woman’s desire for children corresponds to a man’s desire for
63:  sexual love. A woman’s desire ^^for children^^ corresponds to a man’s
64:  desire, is the same.
65: 
66:  Reading your paper ^^letter^^ over I see I have entirely misunderstood you.
67:  I thought you meant you would read that very good criticism of
68:  Parkers on your first paper & then & then yours in reply to him. They
69:  would form a splendid ground for dis-cussion.
70: 
71: 
72: 


Notation
'Your paper & Mr Parker's criticism' is Pearson's 'The Woman's Question' and Parker's 'A Note on Mr Pearson's paper' read at the Men and Women's Club in November 1885. 'Mr Parker's ^last^ paper' is 'Sexual Relations among the Greeks of the Periclean Era', read at the February 1886 meeting. 'Our' Mary Wollstonecraft refers to a planned Introduction to a new edition of Mary Wollstonecraft's (1792, London: J. Johnson) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, which Schreiner agreed to write but never completed. A very early draft fragment of it appears in Carolyn Burdett (1994) History Workshop Journal 37: 189-93. Rive's (1987) version of this letter has been misdated, omits part of the letter, and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/60
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypePostcard
Letter Date21 May 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 21 May 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner postcard, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this postcard is provided by the postmark, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886.

1:  The New Life is going to spend tomorrow afternoon ^(Saturday)^ in the
2:  woods at "Merstham." Most of them will come down by the 5 past 2 train
3:  from Char. X unreadable I don’t think Carpenter or Davidson or any
4:  very interesting people will be there; but if it would amuse you shall
5:  be very glad to see you. We have tea at the Working men’s Institute
6:  & wander about the tiny village & woods for the rest.
7: 
8:  Olive Schreiner
9: 
10: 
11: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/61-62
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date21 May 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 79-80
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 21 May 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. The final insertion is on the envelope.

1:  The Convent.
2:  Harrow-on-the-Hill
3: 
4:  No, I can’t write. I am having to hold myself in. I don’t like you
5:  to run yourself out when you know you ought not; that woman’s paper
6:  will be quite enough. You could discuss it for four hours. I wish I
7:  could write something. You know, just now my work is taking my very
8:  life’s blood.
9: 
10:  I send you a little bit out of a woman’s diary ^in the book^ on the
11:  sex question. It’s really to exemplify her intellectual structure &
12:  the suffering she endures in her life as a wife; but that subject of
13:  the relation between the sexual & intellectual unreadable ^functions^ is
14:  a very interesting one to me. I can see it leading out & bearing on so
15:  many different questions. How are your unreadable I had a long talk
16:  with you this morning about art. I used to have an imaginary person to
17:  talk to, now I talk to you. I always get the best of the argument!
18: 
19:  I’ve got an interesting letter of a prostitute’s; if I can get
20:  permission I want to show send it you. There is something unreadable
21:  touching in it if one knows the woman’s history. I’m going to see
22:  her when she comes back from America.
23: 
24:  Yes, I love my brothers; I have never loved any humanbeings as I love
25:  those three men. unreadable I have known them so to the inmost fibre
26:  of their beings, & it is for their sakes I meet all men, especially
27:  young men, with an inclination for brotherly friendship, which they
28:  don’t always quite understand, I think. An assertion like that Miss
29:  Müller
made at the Wollstonecraft that men were were without paternal
30:  instinct seems to me the outcome of the outcome of ^an^ ignorance that
31:  is ludicrous. If I take my brothers; they are each of them men of a
32:  very different type, but the strongest instinct in each is the love of
33:  offspring. I have had Will, the one whose letter I sent you, come &
34:  wake me at three in the morning, when he was an undergrad. at
35:  Cambridge, to sit & condole with him over the terrible possibility
36:  that if he married his wife, very much older than himself, might have
37:  no children, & he has talked of the matter till the tears were in his
38:  eyes! Now the baby is born he writes me, when it is 48 hours old, that
39:  it has eyes like my father’s, that it can’t ^yet^ drink, it sucks
40:  its thumbs, &c., &c. You are fond of talking of men’s ignorance of
41:  woman, but what of women’s ignorance of men. It’s so beautiful to
42:  me to think of that man with his baby. I’ve many things to talk to
43:  you about but ^I can’t write letters any more.
44: 
45:  O.S.^
46: 
47:  ^Life is so perfectly delightful here; big trees, rooks, perfect quiet,
48:  I’m almost too happy to work. Now the sun is shining on the trees
49:  before my window, four shades of green, & the birds are singing as
50:  hard as they can. I didn’t know England could be so nice; it’s
51:  almost sunshine. ^
52: 
53:  I am going to a "New Life" picnic on Sat. afternoon at ?Murstain. They
54:  have got a piece of ground so there seems a chance of them carrying
55:  out the plan.
56: 
57: 
58: 


Notation
'That woman's paper' is Pearson's 'The Woman's Question', read at the Men and Women's Club in July 1885. The 'little bit out of a woman's diary' perhaps refers to Rebekah in From Man to Man. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/64-68
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateMonday 7 June 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 7 June 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Convent
2:  Monday morning
3: 
4:  I think Carpenter is coming this afternoon to go for a walk with me.
5:  Shall ask him.
6: 
7:  Have forgotten Parker’s number. Please put it on enclosed card &
8:  post it that he may get it before tomorrow evening. I shall find my
9:  way all right.
10: 
11:  Your paper touches a field that is quite new to me. Whatever you have
12:  to say will be an increase of knowledge. From the third or fourth to
13:  the sixteenth century, all is a blank unreadable in my mind only lit
14:  up by the Queens Before the Conquest & half a dozen mildewy all books
15:  of my father’s; & yet it is those ages that we have to find the key
16:  of the world about us. It isn’t only our religion or the position of
17:  woman, but every problem we can touch which needs light from them
18:  thrown on it. It was really the childhood of our world of today, when
19:  all that we see was a-growing. Do you know I sometimes think that
20:  living here among these simple old nuns hears more of what those
21:  middle ages were, (something so utterly different from what the modern
22:  philistine believes) than from all the books. Even the dress of these
23:  Dominicans unchanged for six hundred years, carries the story of the
24:  old life in it. The wonderful credulous, dreamy, child-like, happy,
25:  timorous spirit doesn’t belong to the world of today. I have just
26:  had a long talk with a fat jovial old nun who has been forty years in
27:  a convent. These were the people that made those wonderful little
28:  goggle-eyed little animals that that are climbing up the ridge out
29:  side at Westminster Abbey. One sees just how it was!
30: 
31:  It’s delightful to me to get letters, & sometimes I long to write
32:  – when I’m tired – but it hardly seems right to make resting
33:  places of your friends nature.
34: 
35:  I am going to bring Mrs Philpot also on Tuesday. She went to hear your
36:  lecture at South Place. If I could be of any help to that woman I
37:  should be glad. I have always time for practically coming near to
38:  other people if they need me.
39: 
40:  Yours ever
41:  Olive Schreiner
42: 
43: 
44: 


Notation
The paper 'touching a field that is quite new to me' is probably Pearson's 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany', read at the Men and Women's Club in June 1886. Pearson's lecture was published as (1885) 'Enthusiasm of the Market-Place and of the Study. A Discourse delivered at South Place Chapel, Finsbury, E.C.' and later republished in his (1888) The Ethic of Freethought: A Selection of Essays and Lectures London: T. Fisher Unwin. The book referred to is: Mrs Matthew Hall (1854) Queens Before the Conquest London: Colburn.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/63
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date5 June 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 5 June 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Thanks for letting me know you didn’t want to be interrupted just
2:  now. I am reserving my notes on the sex question till you are freer.
3:  I’m coming in on Tuesday eve: shall take a room at an Hotel for the
4:  night.
5: 
6:  I saw Mrs Cobb & her beautiful children for a few hours ^minutes^ the
7:  other day.
8: 
9:  Yours ever
10:  OS
11: 
12:  This is business
13: 
14:  I have just got a card from ^Ed^ Carpenter saying he is in town for a
15:  week Shall I ask him to our club on Tuesday eve? Would you like it,
16:  Miss Clemes, Roberts, & I know him. I think Mrs Cobb &c would like to
17:  see him. A card with yes or no would be enough.
18: 
19: 
20: 


Notation
Regarding Schreiner's 'notes on the sex question', see her letter to Pearson of July-December 1885 (840/4/1/105).

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/69-70
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date11 June 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 11 June 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this note is provided by the letter it is written onto. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  ^Enclosed has not much in it, but may interest you. I think the club
2:  might have a very important secondary influence on visitors carefully
3:  chosen. I had always meant wanted to ask Ray Lankester when your paper
4:  was read. Do you think the other members of the club would object? O.S.^
5: 
6: 
7: 


Notation
This note is written cross-hatched over a letter from Isaline Philpot from 13 South Eaton Place, dated 10 June 1886, as follows:

'My dearest Olive

I did enjoy Tuesday, what a splendid institution the Club is! I thought it beautiful to see men & women meeting in that earnest spirit and trying to arrive at sound & scientific ideas on that all important subject. It must be so helpful to talk out things in that way, it must clear things so. Karl Pearson is splendid, I do admire him, what a mind he has & how simple with it all. I was immensely interested in the paper, how suggestive it was, one is so apt to think men have done all the important things in the world, it is very "eye opening" to think woman was all important in the primitive times, the arguments seemed very convincing. It is sad to think you have really made your last appearance this summer, it would be wrong of anyone to tempt you to break your resolve. The club must miss you dreadfully, it seems to me they want some more good women but it was impossible to judge on such a paper as few would be likely to know much of the subject. I thought the German girl seemed powerful. Mrs Cobbe seemed very nice & I was charmed (as I believe everyone is) with Miss Müller. I was so very sorry this afternoon to be out when she called it was so very good of you to ask her to call. I was lunching with my friend Mrs Unwin whom I should much like for to know some day. She is a friend of Geo Eliot’s Mr Call. I wonder how you enjoyed going to Mr Cash’s, you must tell me some day what she said about Geo Eliot, I gather all I can about her. I liked the Parker’s house, the atmosphere seemed so good & every thing in such taste. I liked Mr Parker very much, he was the man who supported Karl Pearson when he read his paper at South Place Chapel. Mr Parker said I might come again one day, do you think it would be allowed? I should so like it. I got the pencil today which they will change if not right. I thought you said 4/- but there were none at that exact price so I am afraid this is not what you meant it was 5/- but they let me have it for 4/6 as I said I was instructed to get one at 4/- ... With much love, Yours ever, Isaline P.'

Philpot refers to Pearson’s ‘A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany’, read at the Men and Women’s Club, in June 1886 and his (1885) ‘Enthusiasm of the Market-Place and of the Study. A Discourse delivered at South Place Chapel, Finsbury, E.C. on Sunday 29 November 1885’, later republished in his (1888) The Ethic of Freethought: A Selection of Essays and Lectures London: T. Fisher Unwin.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/73-78
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateThursday 11 June 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 81
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 11 June 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  Convent
2:  Thursday
3: 
4:  To say what I want about your paper would be to write another.
5: 
6:  Shortly – I think the first part seems not to be your own work. It
7:  is a series of assertions where only possibilities, probabilities &
8:  high probabilities are allowable. This is not your fashion but very
9:  much that of many German thinkers of a certain school, who see a
10:  probability, work it into a connected theory & stare at it till they
11:  think it is proved forever. Didst thou stand at the elbow of the
12:  Almighty & watch man developing from the brute that thou knowest all
13:  these steps?
14: 
15:  The last part of the paper was splendid, invaluable, (fragmentary as
16:  it was) touching on the very core of the man sex question, especially
17:  in one sentence. I hope you will work it out. Much that is in it, as
18:  far as my knowledge goes, has unreadable ^never^ been worked out before.
19:  That idea, one may call it a truth, that the position of woman is not
20:  the outcome of Christianity, but Christianity, as we know it, is the
21:  outcome of the Teutonic ^(we need a more comprehensive word than
22:  Teutonic)^ mode of thought fertilizing a foreign idea ^is of
23:  far-reaching importance.^ Would it not be well in dealing with this
24:  question to study carefully the form which Christianity has taken when
25:  held by an African or Asiatic race as in Abyssinia, etc? It would give
26:  a good side light.
27: 
28:  That book of yours must be published. Was it written at first in
29:  German?
30: 
31:  //You made some smaller assertions in your paper the other evening
32:  over which I could hardly remain quiet. After the large mass of
33:  evidence I have collected on the point from married women (& from
34:  medical men though that is of small importance) I can not doubt that
35:  you are wrong in saying that women feel any dislike to intercourse
36:  with their husbands during pregnancy. I will send you some of the
37:  letters on the point. What evidence have you got on the other side,
38:  that you coolly base an argument on it? Except Mrs James Hinton not
39:  one woman whom I have asked knows anything of ^it^. One woman whom I
40:  asked told me that during the whole period of pregnancy she had the
41:  same physical desire for as a woman has just after her periods. It may
42:  not be good for a woman, but that she has as much desire ^(often more)^
43:  than at at other times, I think is proved. You will be struck when I
44:  send you the letters. Do men feel repugnance to a woman at this time?
45:  I do not know. The only man I have ever been able to speak to on that
46:  matter was a brother of mine: he said he felt strong passion towards
47:  his wife at such times, and she towards him, & that they gratified it.
48:  But one case is nothing.
49: 
50:  //You are changed very much: you are not a boy as you used to be. I do
51:  not quite understand what the change is.
52: 
53:  //I am writing now to a prostitute who lives in Upper Gloucester Pl.
54:  She is so sweet that when she thinks men are poor she gives them back
55:  their money.
56: 
57:  O.S.
58: 
59:  ^I want to know her. If you would like to someday I might introduce you
60:  to her. She is one of the very highest and therefore most difficult to
61:  get at.^
62: 
63:  ^Don’t show my scribbles to any one but Parker. ("Thinks that they
64:  are worth showing to any one!!") But you know ^^what I mean^^ I like to
65:  write to my friends with out thinking. It’s a small hour of the
66:  morning & I’m sleepy.^
67: 
68: 
69: 
70: 


Notation
'Your paper' refers to Pearson's 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany', read at the Men and Women's Club in June 1886. It is unclear which particular book of Pearson's Schreiner refers to. Rive's (1987) version of this letter has been misdated, omits part of the letter, and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/79-80
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 12 June 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 82-3
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 12 June 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  The Convent
2:  Saturday night
3: 
4:  Why did you never tell me about these lectures before? Have they been
5:  printed? I knew that you had dreamed of writing a history of German
6:  literature & civilization, but I thought it was only a dream;
7:  unreadable I did not know that a vast amount of labour had already
8:  been expended on it. You must & will carry it out. Why don’t you
9:  save as much as you can for the next four years, & then go & live very
10:  economically some where in Germany for nine or ten, & work. It can
11:  never be done in London in the snatches of time between your lectures
12:  & other duties. It is so delicious saving money for an end. It took me
13:  years to save the £60 that brought me to England, but it was so
14:  delicious. The great thing is that one wants always to keep giving
15:  away, but one must withstand that.
16: 
17:  No, you must not marry. Who ever it was, she would drag you down. If
18:  she agreed to be married only for a year on trial, as to whether it
19:  was good for you both, you would find that your ^own^ moral feeling ^i.e.^
20:  your dread of inflicting suffering, would oblige you to stay with her
21:  even if she were suffocating you. It is that moral obligation that
22:  dependency of another soul upon you that is so terrible in marriage.
23:  To promise to be physically faithful to one person all one’s life
24:  would be easy enough. I wish some one could take your money away from
25:  you as soon as you’ve earned it, & save it up for you.
26: 
27:  //You are entirely wrong about the suckling, &c. The reason why
28:  fashionable women do not suckle their children is because doing so
29:  entirely spoils the shape of the breast & nipple. After suckling even
30:  one child the breast droops, whereas a woman may have ten children
31:  without its affecting her breast if she does not suckle them. It is
32:  also supposed, (quite falsely I think) to make a woman wrinkled & grey;
33:  it also spoils their dresses & they have to be always near their
34:  children. What evidence have you to show that a man cares less for a
35:  woman when she is suckling? I never heard it even suggested before.
36:  Among savage tribes, the Kaffirs, &c., it is considered almost a crime
37:  to impregnate a suckling woman, but that is because, as you mention,
38:  suitable food is so difficult to get for a child; & causing the woman
39:  to get a second child is perhaps killing the first. If a Kaffir ^of
40:  certain tribes at least,^ impregnates his wife while she is still
41:  suckling it is called "stealing his own child’s milk", & is
42:  considered very disgraceful. I do not I have not made any special
43:  inquiries, but I know that many men have as much intercourse with
44:  their wif wives then as at other times, some more. One of my friends
45:  told me that her husband liked her to suckle her children long,
46:  because then, owing to the absence of the period which rarely shows
47:  itself during suckling, they could more frequently have intercourse.
48:  It is strange how wrong you are in these small physiological matters.
49:  Medical men say that much intercourse during suckling is not good for
50:  the woman’s ^strength & milk^ but it is hardly likely that the savage
51:  man cared anything about that; & you speak as though a suckling woman
52:  could not be an object of desire to man!
53: 
54:  Yes, you are changed; but hardly know how; you are quite different. It
55:  will be very glorious to get away for the three months. Will you not
56:  come & see me here before you go? I may be gone before you come back.
57:  I cannot have visitors ^in^ here; but ^just^ behind the Convent there is a
58:  quiet ^little^ lane where I can meet you, & we could go for a walk in
59:  the fields. I would like you to come when it was a fine day, so that I
60:  could show you how lovely it is, but but of course you won’t come
61:  unless you have an afternoon quite free & nothing better to do; not
62:  feel you must because I ask you. I should rather like to show you my
63:  walking up & down place, if I could only bring you into the grounds. I
64:  used to envy your little rooms in the Temple so, but I think I, am as
65:  well off here. It is so delightfully quiet.
66: 
67:  I like your ?agnostic letters the best. The papers shall be sent back
68:  carefully. My feeling with your paper of Tuesday was that in the first
69:  part you gave us Backhofen &c, undigested; in the last part knowledge
70:  that had so long been digested that it had become a part of yourself.
71: 
72:  Yours ever
73:  Olive Schreiner
74: 
75:  I’ve been looking at your Trinity play since I was here. It is
76:  wanting in the artistic "inspiration", & shows strongly the influence
77:  of Goethe, I think, but it has power. The dream of my life has been to
78:  create a life of Jesus (in verse I used to think, because that comes
79:  easiest to me). It is only within the last four years that it has
80:  become only a dream with me, before that it was a fixed intention. You
81:  have in Jesus a spring point for one of the mightiest works of art the
82:  world has ever seen. It is one of those works which should be begun in
83:  youth &
84: 
85:  ^ended in old age, & an entire life must be sacrificed to it. It will
86:  be done by someone some day. ^
87: 
88:  O.S.
89: 
90: 


Notation
Pearson's 'paper on Tuesday' refers to his 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany', read at the Men and Women's Club in June 1886. The 'Trinity play' is his (1882) The Trinity: A Nineteenth Century Passion-Play Cambridge: E. Johnson. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/81-87
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateWednesday 16 June 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 83-4
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 16 June 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  The Convent
2:  Wednesday
3: 
4:  Thank you for the paper. I send it with this. What I feel is that
5:  sometimes you are putting too great a value up on your facts; reading
6:  them a little in the light of your theory. Do you not think so
7:  yourself?
8: 
9:  //The enclosed is rather interesting because I gave her no hint as to
10:  what I thought or had said on the subject. I simply asked her what she
11:  thought were the reasons for which married women weaned did not nurse
12:  their children, & said, that you thought men did not care for suckling
13:  women; what did she & her husband think? You Please return her letter:
14:  ^you can destroy the other^ it is only for you. Has it never struck you
15:  that all domestic animals have intercourse while the female is
16:  suckling? I am at a loss to think what suggested the idea to you. It
17:  seems a very small fact, but a false belief with regard to a small
18:  fact may vitiate a life’s work, as it did with Hinton. There are no
19:  small facts. I am telling Mrs P. that I am showing you her letter, & I
20:  know she will not object. I have made inquiries with regard to
21:  prostitutes & find that both during pregnancy & suckling no difference
22:  of feeling is shown in men towards them, nor do they expect less money.
23: 
24:  It will be very glorious for you to get away from London: then you
25:  will be able to sleep again. Who is going with you? Mr Parker? &
26:  please tell me how soon you are going. I hope you did not think me
27:  selfish in asking you to come so far to see me; but I thought that if
28:  you came to see Mrs Cobb at "Krapotkin" we might have a talk. I have
29:  been somewhat exercised in spirit the last few days thinking I ought
30:  not to have asked you.
31: 
32:  //I wish you could go once to my old African world & know what it is
33:  to stand quite alone on a mountain in the still blazing sunshine, &
34:  the clear, clear, blue above you, & the great unbroken plains
35:  stretching away as far as you can see, with out a trace of the human
36:  creature. Perhaps not a living creature higher in the scale than an
37:  ant within miles & miles of you! I always wish you could be there then
38:  you would know how the one God was invented. I have such a wish you
39:  could know this. Here I live quite alone, for three days I have not
40:  spoken to a human creature, hardly seen a human face, but I am never
41:  conscious of that third one, That is to say, when one is in contact
42:  with that vast, dry, bright nature, one is conscious of oneself, of
43:  inanimate nature - & of something else. It is this something else that
44:  has framed unreadable those religions in which there is one, sole,
45:  almighty God. I do not think it is so much a question of race, as of
46:  natural surroundings which in Europe has spilt up the one-God,
47:  Christianity of Jesus, into the Polytheism of Europe. I sometimes
48:  think if one got quite alone among the glaciers one might have the
49:  same feeling in Europe, one might have the same sensation, but no
50:  where else. I used always to feel as though I were going mad when I
51:  first came to England, as though I were feeling aftersomething nature
52:  has not to give you here. I used to have the same feeling when I went
53:  to the civilized bush-world in Africa. Now I am getting contented,
54:  almost.
55: 
56:  If your sleeplessness is very bad, why do not you try bathing your
57:  neck & the upper part of your body only, in ice & water? It was the
58:  only thing that used to help me. I sleep splendidly now, only the
59:  night of the club meeting I lay awake with out once dozing till the
60:  morning. In the evening I went to a grand dinner party at that
61:  terrible old Mrs Cash’s at Hampstead! The moment I got into the
62:  house, when I went into the bedroom to dress for dinner, I dropped
63:  down on the bed almost insensible with sleep unreadable & slept right
64:  away till eleven o’clock the next morning!! What good Mrs Cash
65:  thinks of y me I don’t know. She calls you "Karl Pearson, the
66:  socialist". It’s the last dinner party I shall ever go to in my life.
67: 
68:  Yours always
69:  Olive Schreiner
70: 
71:  ^Don’t reply till moved by the spirit. In your Trinity play you reach
72:  at one point quite surprising dramatic force.^
73: 
74: 
75: 


Notation
'The enclosed' is no longer attached, but was perhaps Pearson's 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany', read at the Men and Women's Club in June 1886. The play is: Karl Pearson (1882) The Trinity: A Nineteenth Century Passion-Play Cambridge: E. Johnson. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/88-89
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateFriday 18 June 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 18 June 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  The Convent
2:  Friday morning
3: 
4:  My criticisms of your paper have been nasty & carping, but it has been
5:  because I feel your work is my own. I don’t try to find every hole &
6:  flaw, I can in anyone else but in you.
7: 
8:  If you find it troublesome to come & see me I will come to see you, if
9:  you will let me.
10: 
11:  Sometimes we think people must understand us & so we never try to
12:  explain ourselves to them.
13: 
14:  Olive Schreiner
15: 
16:  Don’t tell other people that I ask you to come to me because you
17:  know they don’t understand, & there are some things I am sensitive
18:  about.
19: 
20:  OS
21: 
22: 


Notation
The paper Schreiner had criticisms of is probably Pearson's 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany', read at the Men and Women's Club in June 1886.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/90-91
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 23 June 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 84-5
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 23 June 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886.

1:  Sunday night
2: 
3:  My dear Mr Pearson
4: 
5:  I have spent today not in telling stories to children, but with an
6:  older child, a prostitute, a woman with sweet blue-eyes & a loveable
7:  bright child’s face. I had not seen her before, but I had written to
8:  her & today she came to see me from London. We have been out in the
9:  fields nearly all the day. She said she was very happy here & she was
10:  coming again soon. I should like to bring you & her together. I feel
11:  sometimes as though part of your work in life were like that of your
12:  own Christ, to show some women that there is something more beautiful
13:  possible in the relation between men & women than they have dreamed of.
14:  Perhaps some day I shall read bits of your play to her. There is that
15:  scene in which Mary & Jesus talk, & in which Mary rushes away, that I
16:  love. I see always more & more the possible regeneration of the race
17:  in that new union ^of friendship^ between man & woman: it must & will
18:  come at last, our dreams are not delusions but the forerunners of the
19:  reality.
20: 
21:  //I felt so loving to that woman this afternoon: these women are just
22:  like big children, you know, they have such a strange passionate love
23:  for flowers: she ran about & picked them with a joy that hardly any
24:  grown up person has in them. With all her childishness she has a
25:  keenly analytical mind! She made today some of the subtlest remarks as
26:  to the differences between men & women & the causes of these
27:  differences that I have ever heard from a woman. If you passed her in
28:  the street you would think her a very refined sweet woman of the upper
29:  classes ^.(& so she is)^
30: 
31:  Yes, please come on Monday: but should you even then be hampered with
32:  work put it off later.
33: 
34:  Yes, criticism is good (even the poorest criticism may be helpful) but
35:  only in the last stage of one’s work. In the early stages when one
36:  still shapes one’s theory & collects all possible data, it is an
37:  impertinence. To criticise oneself then is bad. Much more to have
38:  another’s imbecilities thrust on you.
39: 
40:  O.S.
41: 
42:  You may tell anyone & every one that I asked you to come & see me ^as a
43:  personal favour^; it’s a little minded pride that objects to asking
44:  or being supposed to receive a favour.
45: 
46:  Wednesday
47: 
48:  Would you like me to ask Mrs Anderson (I won’t call her a prostitute,
49:  she’s a woman that I love) on Monday? I’ve just had a^n^ long
50:  interesting letter from Miss Müller. I wish you could make time to
51:  see her before you go. Her mind is working on the subject of socialism
52:  at last & a little touch from your mind might help her a great deal.
53:  She shouldn’t unreadable spending She wants to break out of her
54:  present life & doesn’t see how. (Professor K. Pearson (to himself)
55:  "This benighted individual wants one to go running about after every
56:  fourth woman in London; & at the same time expects one to produce work
57:  that shall stand the test of the ages! Humph!" - The Professors
58:  remarks become inaudible here
.)
59: 
60:  //Do you ever have a sudden great longing to see a particular one of
61:  your friends? I have often. Sometimes it is my mother I get the
62:  feeling I must see her little bright intellectual old face; it is
63:  irresistible. I feel I must run down to the docks & take my place in
64:  the steamer. I had it about my brother (whom I’ve hardly heard from
65:  for so many years since I became a freethinker) a few weeks ago, then
66:  it wore off. Sometimes I have the feeling about music, an unreadable
67:  of irresistible longing to hear it for no particular reason. Last week
68:  I had that kind of longing to see you; but it’s gone now.
69:  (Professor K.P. "Ill regulated mind!!")
70: 
71:  //It will be splendid to have the historical papers published.
72: 
73:  //Ed Carpenter & I had a long restful morning in the fields on
74:  Thursday. We were discussing the need there is in modern life for
75:  institutions taking the place of the old Monastic & Conventual systems,
76:  which might absorb & give human ties & interest to those not fitted
77:  or not willing to enter on marriage, & not strong enough to live alone.
78:  One sees the need of such institutions for the weak, but the way to
79:  them is not clear. One needs a gigantic central enthusiasm. I have
80:  thought of this question much since I have been in the convent.
81: 
82:  ^This epistle does not require a reply, but a line to say whether I may
83:  come to meet you at the station (Metropol. from Baker St) or whether I
84:  shall meet you at the church, & whether you would like me to ask Mrs
85:  Anderson. ^
86: 
87:  O.S.
88: 
89: 
90: 
91: 


Notation
The 'bits of your play' refers to: Karl Pearson (1882) The Trinity: A Nineteenth Century Passion-Play Cambridge: E. Johnson. The 'historical papers' given at Men and Women's Club meetings were: R. J. Parker 'Sexual Relations among the Greeks of the Periclean Era' (February 1886), J. W. Rhys David 'Early Buddists of India' (March 1886), N.W. Tchaykovsky 'Russians of Middle Ages'(April 1886), Lina Eckenstein 'Sketch of Sexual Relations in Rome' (May 1886), and K. Pearson 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany' (June 1886). Rive's (1987) version has been misdated, omits part of this letter, and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/92-93
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date25 June 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 25 June 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  The Convent
2: 
3:  No; I shan’t. (This with regard to the play.).
4: 
5:  //You are right & you are wrong about Carpenter. When I said something
6:  about liking his poetry he said, "Yes, but in one way you are
7:  overrating it. It was only when I had read & lived on Whitman that my
8:  work was worth anything. All the poetry I wrote before that was a
9:  failure."
10: 
11:  That struck me me as a great thing to say; a thing no small man could
12:  have said. You will feel when you know him that he is a man &
13:  represents something you have not found before, anywhere. ^He has made
14:  my conception of humanity more complete^
15: 
16:  I do still want to see you, though not so much. Will you please come
17:  on Tuesday. Try & arrange to stay till the late afternoon. Just before
18:  sunset it is so nice. I am allowed to be out till nine.
19: 
20:  //Eleanor Aveling is very shortsighted.
21: 
22:  I wonder whether you are not feeling as I did before I left London. If
23:  I had not come here & got solitude I should have snapped.
24: 
25:  //It doesn’t matter about your understanding the women; I want them
26:  to understand you.
27: 
28:  Come still if it rains on Tuesday. We can sit in the arbour at the Inn,
29:  & have tea & talk. We can meet at the church porch.
30: 
31:  //When I see people like Miss Müller, I feel an almost passionate
32:  wish to awake them from their sleep. As the Christians say, Their
33:  souls press heavy on me
.
34: 
35:  Yours ever
36:  O.S.
37: 
38: 
39: 


Notation
'The play' is Karl Pearson (1882) The Trinity: A Nineteenth Century Passion-Play Cambridge: E. Johnson.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/96-99
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date30 June 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 30 June 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this insertion in an unknown hand; it appears on a letter from Henrietta Müller dated 25 June 1886. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  ^Private OS^
2: 
3: 
4:  Note from Miss Müller this evening asking me to arrange for her to go
5:  & visit Carpenter on his farm! We’re getting on!!
6: 
7: 
8: 


Notation
Schreiner's inserted request is written on a letter from Henrietta Müller at 85 Portland Place on 25 June 1886, as follows:

'Dear Miss Schreiner

Do bring Mr Carpenter some day, or let us all three meet somewhere either in my boat or near you, I should greatly enjoy it, & one can talk & listen so much better in the open air than in a stuffy London drawing room, where ones mental vision is smothered with the upholstery of conventional surroundings. The "Woman Question" is not bad, in part much is rather good but the style is hazy & rather vulgar. Page 13 is a male idea of chastity, "some thing very difficult to maintain", not an unconscious state of mental & bodily ease. The male cannot see that what really is a terrible loss to an intelligent woman, who longs to see life with the eyes of others as well as with her own, is the impossibility of friendly intimacy with men of her own age, or indeed of any age. They have only 2 ideas about woman if she is ugly ^unattractive^ they don’t want her friendship, if she is attractive they want to prevent every other man from approaching her. I have lost countless opportunities of friendships with men; men always think that we are flattered by being courted & that this is compensation for all. They never imagine that we may be un-willing to pay too dearly for the flattery. What a long letter – quite un-intentional! I feel strongly because I understand friendship with those who & long for comrade-ship Alas it is nowhere.'

Müller’s comments about the ‘Women Question’ refer to Pearson’s ‘The Woman’s Question’, read at the Men and Women’s Club in July 1885, and rehearse the argument in her response, ‘The Other Side of the Question’, read at the Club in October 1885.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/2/94-95
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date29 June 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 29 June 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886.

1:  Dear K.P.
2: 
3:  I am telegraphing to know whether you are not coming this afternoon My
4:  reason for doing so is that I have an idea Rev. Mother has a letters
5:  for me she has not given me that I do not get all my letters at once.
6:  I got a letter with the Harrow post mark four days old the other day.
7:  Don’t regard the telegrams as a further invitation, you miss
8:  something unpleasant if you don’t come today. I got last night a
9:  letter that distressed me & I am more stupid & unpleasant than is
10:  usual even with me. I have been very pertinacious about your coming
11:  (I’ve never in my life humbled myself so before a man before!) but
12:  when you were reading your paper in the club there was such a look
13:  ^about your hands!^ of frailty, & high nervous tension & I thought of
14:  suffering, that a kind of horror came over me that you would die like
15:  Willie Bertram & I would have lifelong regret, that I had not seen you
16:  again. You remember ^what you told me that night at Blandford Sq
17: 
18:  Olive S.^
19: 
20:  ^K.P. ("Idiots these women are"). but I’m not a woman, I’m a man, &
21:  you are to regard me as such.
22: 
23:  Ach! You are as well as anything, I will be dust & years in my grave
24:  when you are still living & working. I don’t care.^
25: 
26: 
27: 
28: 


Notation
The paper Pearson had read is most likely his 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany', given at the Men and Women's Club in June 1886.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/2-12
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateFriday 3 July 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 85-7
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 3 July 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand.

1:  The Convent
2:  Friday
3: 
4:  My dear K.P.
5: 
6:  You say the senses of taste & touch seem to have no intellectual side,
7:  & so you doubt whether they can ever become aesthetic. But have they
8:  not? & are they not even now largely used aesthetically? I think so.
9:  Touch, (the sense of pressure) most present in the hands & lips &c but
10:  more or less existing in ^almost unreadable^ all tissues) is the root of
11:  almost all our intellectual knowledge! So it seems to me. If a child
12:  is born blind, may be intellectually very much as an other, but a
13:  child born with out sense of touch in any part of the body, is more or
14:  less an idiot, shut off from the outer world. All ideas of extention,
15:  weight, size, age, distance, we derive from touch; a blind person can
16:  be perfectly correct in all these matter. (After all what is sight but
17:  a portion of the surface becoming highly modified & sensitive, till it
18:  is cons-cious even of the touch of light. Trace the evolution of the
19:  eye in the animal – but I may be wrong here).
20: 
21:  //Take touch in its simplest form in the snail or jelly fish which
22:  curls up if or moves if touched by a foreign object – the sense is
23:  then simply used for the purpose of self preservation, not at all for
24:  pleasure i.e. aesthetically. But take the case of even the lower
25:  animals, say the cat or dog. Already the cat uses her sense
26:  aesthetically when she rubbs her face against velvet, & a dog when he
27:  comes & stands besides you & looks up into your face that you my touch
28:  him on the head. Among human beings the sense of touch is already very
29:  largely aesthetic in its use. What is the first thing we teach a
30:  little child – "Look at pretty things, but you mustn’t always want
31:  to touch them
". Why does a child cry for the moon? As we develop in
32:  years we do not want to touch the same things but we want to touch
33:  other things just as much, for pleasure & not for profit. What is
34:  grasping a unreadable ^human^ hand at parting, or putting your hand
35:  under your pillow at night to feel the book you love, but the
36:  aesthetic use of touch. Take kissing it is an entirely aesthetic use
37:  of the sense of touch. (One might imagine that lips had been developed
38:  for that purpose, they are not found in the lower animals, but I
39:  believe that the lowest savages rarely kiss, so I suppose they were
40:  developed in connection with speech?).
41: 
42:  When I was a child I remember climbing up at the risk of my neck on
43:  chairs & hassocks to stroke the face of a picture I thought beautiful.
44:  I think nothing more expresses the height of evolution which a
45:  creature has reached that the ^degree^ power ^unreadable^ of expressing
46:  even complex though & states of feeling by a simple touch. To a course
47:  ^unreadable^ touch is comparatively nothing.

48: 
49:  Taste it seems to me has certainly become aesthetic to a large extent.
50:  The pleasure of a highly developed palate in a complex French dish
51:  with seven flavours is as entirely aesthetic, & as little possible to
52:  the savage, as is the pleasure of another man in the shades of colour
53:  in a picture, or ^in^ the variations in the movements of a sonata. The
54:  difference is this, that the one is a purely egoistic aestheticism to
55:  be engaged in by one alone at the cost of the others, the other an
56:  aestheticism which may be share with others & is not made less by
57:  division. That I enjoy a sunset or a song does not make any one
58:  else’s enjoyment of them less ^perhaps more if we share it together;^
59:  but that I enjoy a roast foul does make somebody poorer! Therefore as
60:  our advance in sympathetic development we crush out those aesthetic
61:  developments which are egoistic & cultivate those which are eq
62:  sharable. Don’t you think that’s the explanation, & that taste
63:  does tend to become aesthetic?
64: 
65:  With regard to smell it’s only struck me just now, that we have the
66:  remarkable case of a sense which has become entirely aesthetic almost!
67:  Smell was developed at first as the means of preserving the life of
68:  the creature & obtaining food. If from many of the lower animals you
69:  took the sense of smell the individual & the race would become extinct
70:  at once. Even the monkey depends ^almost^ entirely depends on its sense
71:  of smell & taste, in determining what food is poisonous & what not.
72: 
73:  As the reason develops & ^the mode of^ life changes we need smell less &
74:  less. If you took from the ordinary civilized man or woman the sense
75:  of smell what would they lose? – Aesthetic enjoyment! nothing else!
76:  The smell of the flower, of the perfume & the hay, of the sea, of the
77:  early morning damp – nothing else! They would not be worsted in the
78:  animal struggle for existence, but the race without smell would lose
79:  some of the finest joys of life. (Have you ever noticed what a sub
80:  wordspace addition to our enjoyment of nature, those subtile scents
81:  are? If you took his sense of smell from a wolf he would probably die
82:  with in a week, either from want of food or falling a prey to his
83:  enemies. If you took his sense of smell from a man, he might eat an
84:  egg that was not quite fresh, or not move quickly away from a bad
85:  odour, but even with ^regard to^ bad air & food we have already better
86:  artificial tests than that of smell. Don’t you think one is almost
87:  justified in arguing, that in smell one has a sense which from being
88:  animal, & necessary for the continuance of animal life, has become in
89:  its uses purely aesthetic?
90: 
91:  //With regard to the sexual sensations. Has it not sometimes seemed to
92:  you when you have tried to analyze them, that they are compounded of a
93:  mingling of all the other senses. (Just as the sexual fluid in man
94:  must (although we have not yet proved how) contain in itself nothin ^in^
95:  its apparently simple & structureless germs, the effects of every
96:  nerve and fibre in brain & body in some marvellously condensed form to
97:  transmit it to the des-cendant.)
98: 
99:  Sexual passion is composed largely of the sense of hearing; among
100:  birds & with many insti insects it plays the greatest part. (Many
101:  insects are only attracted to the male or female when & while they
102:  make the noise. All song of birds, &c. has arisen entirely as a part
103:  of sexual intercourse: music is still with the human creature used to
104:  arouses sexual passion, in its undeveloped form in music halls & ball
105:  room, in its developed form when ^in^ listening to Beethoven an
106:  intellectual man or woman feels a wild sweep of desire for the ideal
107:  sexual love unreadable which takes they have perhaps not thought of
108:  for long. Take again, what I believe to be a possible fact, that a qu
109:  blind person might feel the strongest passion for a humanbeing they
110:  had never touched or seen spoken to, but only come into contact with
111:  through the sense of hearing! Also, note the strong That sight plays a
112:  large, among human beings (perhaps the largest part) is evident. Some
113:  human beings men and women awaken passion in almost every one ^of the
114:  opposite sex^ who sees them by their intense beauty (^i.e.^ power of
115:  pleasing the eye). The immense part beauty plays in physical passion
116:  might make us feel it was almost exclusively a "lust of the eye", but
117:  in the final moment of sexual relationship touch must it would seem
118:  play a stronger part than anything else.
119: 
120:  //Smell in some of the lower animals forms a very important for of
121:  sexual feeling; & among human beings has not wholly lost its sexual
122:  all connection.
123: 
124:  Now, if sexual feeling is largely built up of all these different sla
125:  kinds of sensations, & if they as they develop tend always to become
126:  largely aesthetic in their use, does it not seem that the sexual
127:  function must tend to become so too? - You know I’m just speculating
128:  aloud, I haven’t worked it out. I daresay I’m all wrong.
129: 
130:  //Of course I don’t mean what I seem to have said that the
131:  sex-function is made up entirely of the ^action of^ this action of the
132:  five senses, all it has I think a sense element quite peculiar to
133:  itself, & untranslatable into the terms of any other sense. What I
134:  mean is that these others ^senses^ act largely upon it & that we seem
135:  authorised to suppose that the course of its development may be as
136:  theirs. As security advances we need less & less that the sex powers
137:  should be used exclusively for the production of human creatures; as
138:  war, famine, & the hardship of life diminishes, the number of infants
139:  unreadable ^who^ die becomes very small: & from this cause alone apart
140:  from many others
the demand upon the sex system to produce to becomes
141:  necessarily small. Now may not ^the^ that surplus sexual power naturally
142:  adapt itself to aesthetic uses?
143: 
144:  //To make a wild supposition! If it were possible for some mode to be
145:  found by which the race might be continued without the action of the
146:  sexual systems, say by a mixture of human bloods drawn from the arm &
147:  treated in a certain manner; a mode analogous to the propagation of
148:  the rose tree by cuttings; then, the sexual system having entirely
149:  lost its use, might act as the sexual system of the rose tree does.
150:  The little wild rose has stamens & pistol & bears seed; but the
151:  cultivated rose having no more need of seed, turns all its sexual
152:  organs into petals, & doubles & doubles; it becomes entirely aesthetic.
153:  It is only for beauty not at all for the continuance of the race: yet
154:  it came into existence as all flowers do - simply as a collection of
155:  sexual organs. If that state were reached by the ^human^ race, then the
156:  sexual systems might be used exclusively aesthetically for purposes of
157:  pleasure; for sympathy & union between humanbeings. But we have not
158:  reached that state. We are ^yet^ in a stage in which the action of the
159:  sexual system is as necessary as ever for the perpetuation of the race;
160:  But was unreadable nature entirely a stage in which like But may not
161:  the sexual system nature
but may it not be that a large & important
162:  part of its function has already become aesthetic. May not those be
163:  both equally wrong who hold that the only function of sex to be the
164:  birth of children, & those who hold there is something degrading in
165:  the exercise of that function. May not the sex nature from being
166:  simple have become complex and have two functions now?
167: 
168:  //I want much to say something about what you said with regard to
169:  promiscuity & the freedom of woman. I must another time.
170: 
171:  //When I think of the church yard now I always see a little sensitive,
172:  excitable boy, so glad to find the bench empty & climb up onto it
173:  before other people come, & he sits on the bench with his yellow hair
174:  & his leg not touching the ground.
175: 
176:  //I am not going to Mrs Cobb’s tomorrow. Will you tell me, if you
177:  have time, what you think of the assembled womanhood.
178: 
179:  Yours ever
180:  O.S.
181: 
182:  Friday eve. I send the enclosed that you may forever feel remorse ^at
183:  the thought^ with that you have falsely accused a most innocent person
184:  of the sin of emotionality. If you had curled up like a porcupine when
185:  you were nine years ^old^ & never uncurled for twelve years, & never
186:  made an indication that you were not of the consistency of stones,
187:  brick-bats, & other persistently insensitive materials, you would feel
188:  it a terrible aspersion in your old age to be accused of that deadly
189:  crime.
190: 
191:  She & her husband were once the only friends I had, ^when I was a
192:  fierce little girl^ & I’m afraid Dolly Maitland’s prediction
193:  won’t come true in their case & I shan’t wish to change them for
194:  new ones ^even if they never give me a new idea^ in the next fifty years.
195:  I wish you would be in London in September: they are coming then & I
196:  would like you to know them.
197: 
198:  //I think you ought to write that book on woman. You will find that
199:  your thoughts get clearer as you go on I think; & when you get to the
200:  end of the book you can write the first part, if you find things have
201:  become clearer to you. If you will send me the first chapter I shall
202:  be very glad. I shall go over it as if it were my own, but I doubt if
203:  you my criticism will be of much value if it deals with the early
204:  condition of woman in Germany as I am quite ignorant there. When I can
205:  get over the flood of emotion that arises when I look at the heap of M.
206:  S. I will go over my woman papers & send you any parts that might
207:  possibly interest. It would be so nice to me if you could ^find^ make
208:  any use in them, then I should feel my time had not been thrown away,
209:  but I doubt whether you will. Is your mind in any way made up with
210:  regard to prostitution & marriage? & with regard to the difference
211:  between men & women?
212: 
213:  //I wish I hadn’t interrupted you about that word. I don’t quite
214:  understand the view you meant to express with regard to man’s sexual
215:  unreadable degeneration.
216: 
217:  It’s such a glorious day, I’ve walked more than 12 miles: one
218:  feels such an exuberant health & animal spirits when the sky’s like
219:  this. Now I would like to keep on writing.
220: 
221:  O.S.
222: 
223:  Just got a card from Mrs Cobb to say Miss Müller will be there & stay
224:  to supper tomorrow I hope you will have a cosy talk with her. Send
225:  Destroy her letter.
226: 
227:  ^May I please write as badly as I like when I write to you? & not mind
228:  if I leave out half the sentences, & three-fourths of the words & a
229:  large number of the letters? It’s so nice.^
230: 
231: 


Notation
The 'enclosed' was probably a letter from Henrietta Muller. The 'early conditions of woman in Germany' refers to Pearson's 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany', read at the Men and Women's Club in June 1886. Rive's (1987) version of this letter has been misdated, omits part of the letter, and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/13-16
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 4 July 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 4 July 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Sat. night
2: 
3:  You have now seen the astonishing spectacle of the 300 collegiate
4:  females, & are enjoying supper with now with a select few: I hope Miss
5:  Müller
is among them; & that you are talking with her; She’s a
6:  glorious little woman & we must convert her. I feel a great thrill of
7:  hope & joy at the possible future of woman whenever I see her. Brave
8:  little soul! I wish for her a brave strong man friend whom she can
9:  respect just as I wish such a woman friend for Ray Lankester. Each one
10:  despises & mistrusts the other sex because they have only seen the
11:  worst of it. You are wrong in wishing you were either a woman or a
12:  working man. The fact that you have no private interest in a cause
13:  gives tenfold weight to every word.
14: 
15:  //Dr Donkin came to see me this afternoon & we went for a long walk.
16:  We sat on a gate at Pinner just not on the posts! I feel a keen little
17:  twinge of pain whenever I think that perhaps it was thoughtless of me
18:  to ask you to walk through Harrow with me.
19: 
20:  //I have been thinking out that question of woman’s ^freedom^ & sexual
21:  license & I think I see my way. I am sure that the case of Rome throws
22:  no light on it. I’ll tell you why when I write about it some day.
23: 
24:  O.S.
25: 
26:  //You once said to me at Blandford Sq, when I said that the great
27:  tragidy of life was the love of a complex intellectual nature for a
28:  purely animal one, that it was not that the the greatest tragidy in
29:  life was to be loved by a perfectly beautiful, tender, sensitive
30:  single-minded nature & not to be able to return that love. I thought
31:  you showed great ignorance then, but now I think you were right.
32: 
33:  Just got the enclosed from Carpenter. It’s for you alone. Return it.
34: 
35: 
36: 


Notation
'The case of Rome' refers to Lina Eckenstein's 'Sketch of Sexual Relations in Rome', read at the Men and Women's Club in May 1886.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/17-21
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday 7 July 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 87-90
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 7 July 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  The Convent
2:  Tuesday night
3: 
4:  I cannot enter into the whole question, only touch one point.
5: 
6:  If the course of action which living creatures assume to avoid end
7:  pain, or discomfort or to avoid danger, & the feeling of satisfaction
8:  which results when this is successfully done be rightly defined by the
9:  word "Aesthetic" then you are quite right in saying that all the
10:  senses are as entirely aesthetic in their origin as in their final
11:  development. I do not know that I ever accurately defined the word
12:  aesthetic to my-self, but I think I never use it but in one sense. If
13:  I have tooth-ache & have my tooth drawn the sense of pleasure which I
14:  should experience when it was over would be extreme; but I should not
15:  call the action of having the trul tooth drawn nor the pleasure which
16:  succeeded it aesthetic. If a hungry cat catches a mouse & eats it, its
17:  enjoyment is intense, but I do not call it aesthetic. If I see that
18:  swing hanging outside & stretch out my hand to catch it, to prevent it
19:  from hitting my eye, I am very glad I have caught it, but my action &
20:  feeling, according to my definition, are not aesthetic. If I put
21:  chloroform in my mouth for the sake purely of the pleasant sensation,
22:  if a well-fed cat catches a mouse simply for the pleasure of catching
23:  it, if I stretch out my hand & rock the swing slowly to & fro for the
24:  pleasure of the restful motion, then I call these actions aesthetic.
25:  If I write a book because I am starving & want money I may feel great
26:  pleasure in doing it to get the fo money, but my action ^pleasure^ is
27:  not aesthetic; if I write it simple for the joy I have in writing &
28:  the joy it may give others, my work is aesthetic.
29: 
30:  Further, if a man strives to attain to intellectual truth or knowledge
31:  for the hope of any ^material^ gain to himself, or because he
32:  philanthropically wants to lessen the sufferings of mankind, then his
33:  work is not aesthetic: if he strives after truth or knowledge simply
34:  for the infinite joy of holding it or that others may have the
35:  unreadable joy of holding it (this is the highest rarest, ^most complex^
36:  & most lately developed form of aestheticism, & one which is rarely or
37:  never found combined with strong development of the those lower forms
38:  of aestheticism such as regard taste smell, dress) then the strife is
39:  I think aesthetic. Shortly I would define the aesthetic to be that
40:  course of action which has for its aim simply joy, & not the removal
41:  or avoidance of pain. Am I justified in so using the word? (I put this
42:  as a real question?) ^Of course a large number of our actions are
43:  partly aesthetic, partly not.^
44: 
45:  To me the word aesthetic never in itself implies either praise or
46:  blame. The most degraded type of the human creature I have known is
47:  also one of the most aesthetic. A man who will send a little child
48:  quivering & crying out of a room because she has on a dress whose
49:  colour does not please him, who will get up & leave a table because
50:  there is some dish that offends him; who holds it impossible that an
51:  ugly woman or a deformed man should ever be loved by a person of the
52:  opposite sex; such a man is so immersed in the lower forms of
53:  unreadable aesthetic feeling that one knows the higher must be forever
54:  shut off from him.
55: 
56:  With regard to the sexual sense. (Is one right in calling it a sense?)
57:  There is little doubt that among the lower forms of animal life the
58:  sex union is undertaken simply as a means of relieving unpleasant
59:  sensations, analogous to those of hunger & thirst. Don’t you think
60:  so? With many higher carnivorous & domestic animals this I am sure is
61:  also the case: with certain as the horse, there is a certain slight
62:  slight aesthetic element. I know a strange case of affection between a
63:  mare & horse (though that might be simply brotherly feeling!) & they
64:  exercise choice. But it is among ^wild^ bird that the sex feeling seems
65:  to become really aesthetic. I have watched cock-o-veets ^playing^ for
66:  hours together in the bush at the Cape, rubbing their beaks together,
67:  singing before each other showing their feathers to eachother, dancing
68:  up who to rub their heads ^against^ each other when there were no birds
69:  near to act as rivals. Any one who could watch them & fail to see that
70:  it was entirely aesthetic, done only for mutual pleasure, must be a
71:  singularly bad observer. There is a reason which I think accounts for
72:  carnivorous & hard driven animals being unaesthetic & birds being so.
73: 
74:  //You touched rightly on the false & weak point in what I said. I
75:  seemed to imply, & did imply, that the sex desire to produce children
76:  was in antithesis to with the aesthetic development. Of course that is
77:  nonsense. The desire to have offspring may or may not be aesthetic; it
78:  depends upon the cause of the feeling whether the sex ^desire^. The
79:  aesthetic or unaesthetic nature of the sex relation depends on the
80:  fact whether happiness intellectual or physical is the moving motive;
81:  where simply the avoidance of evil or removal of pain be the cause,
82:  according to my definition, it cannot be. It may the the "aesthetic" &
83:  be the infinitely low & repulsive if the creature’s idea of joy ^is^
84:  unintellectual, or perhaps high - but I think in this relation as in
85:  art & all other things
, the aesthetic with^out^ a firm basis of ^laid on^
86:  utility is of the nature of a disease & a decay; it is not an
87:  undeveloped, it is an effete condition - but I have not thought it out.
88: 
89:  //Yes, I see often a danger to the race from the development of the
90:  aesthetic in sexual matters. I see it coming from two opposite sides.
91:  From the side which is represented by the prostitution of our large
92:  cities, the degradation of the sex functions from child producing to
93:  the moment’s sensuous pleasure; also I see it coming from the
94:  intellectual side. As the intellect plays increasingly a larger &
95:  larger part in our existence, unless we can keep the repro-ductive
96:  nature in close connection with it will we not less & less care to
97:  exercise it, will not vitality die away from it do we not already find
98:  with our own natures that our ^sex^ feeling might be entirely satisfied
99:  without the use of it. The mere pres-ence or, yet more mere mental
100:  contact with the nature desired completely satisfies. Will humanity at
101:  at last break out into one huge blossom of the brain - & die! Like one
102:  of those aloes, which which grow for three hundred years then break
103:  out into one large flower at the top of their stem, & die! It would be
104:  a beautiful death! - But ^I think^ I see reasons why neither form need
105:  be feared; except in ^our^ dark moments, when weakness makes dark
106:  possibilities lay hold of ^us^ as realities. Of late years these moments
107:  seldom come to me. It was however thinking out the first of these
108:  possibilities, (the extinction of the race through aimless sexual
109:  indulgence) that the thought struck me, that, sex relationships
110:  without the distinct aim of reproduction, which seemed to me at the
111:  moment the one thing we had to fight against & dread; was, possibly,
112:  not as much a degeneration as the final evolution of a universal law
113:  ^working always^ in the evolution of the senses.
114: 
115:  I should like to say something about what you say about touch, but I
116:  can’t now; it will soon be daylight.
117: 
118:  //Some parts of your letter seem to me not with understanding of what
119:  I said. unreadable When I was talking of aesthetic development, & sex,
120:  I had no thought of individual natures, but, as I always do when I
121:  speak of sex, unless I define that I am speaking specially of the
122:  human race or of particular human individuals, I was looking at the
123:  whole series of sex developments from the first division of the sex
124:  element
^reproductive organs^ into two in the lowest existences, right
125:  up to man. What I said had no bearing on my individual thought or
126:  feeling, ^or yours^ When you say – "I ought rather to have said
127:  intellectual pleasure is to me more real & exciting, hence I refuse to
128:  pursue that which is less worthy of me", &c. &c. I donot see that it
129:  quite bears on anything ^that^ I said. If I should speak personally I
130:  would say, that the lower aesthetic on others more physical pleasures
131:  are in direct antithesis to the higher intellectual which he who has
132:  tasted ^will^ never sell for the lower ^physical^. Y One can hardly say
133:  why it is; but so it is that all the pleasures of eating, drinking,
134:  dressing even living in richly furnished rooms, drag one down from the
135:  stronger pleasures. It is not asceticism it is the sense of the man
136:  who has drunk champagne & cannot return again to water that makes us
137:  crush down the physical pleasures & cling to the richer we know of.
138:  Living here in this empty room with its bare floor & walls, with the
139:  chunk of bread & butter & weak tea for breakfast and supper, & a
140:  scanty meal that a servant would despise in the middle of the day, one
141:  finds life beautiful & rich, not in spite of the senses being robbed,
142:  but because of it. Yet I never go out in the town without buying
143:  sweets or fruit for the nuns & children, it is right they should have
144:  the only pleasure that can reach them. So also with regard to the
145:  sexual pleasures, it may be right, it may be beautiful that other men
146:  & women should have them in their simply sensuous form; for me it
147:  would be death. What is all the joy that the ^touch of a^ man’s hand
148:  or life would give, compared to the touch of brain on brain. What do
149:  all the libertines in London what do all the good husbands & wives
150:  know of pleasure happiness compared with what I knew when I lay all
151:  night on the floor before the fire in Dordrecht. & read First
152:  Principles, & for the first time the whole theory of evolution which I
153:  had been feeling after in the dark burst in upon my sight! If the
154:  physical relation cannot be made subservient & ^helpful^ to the mental
155:  ^life^ then by some of us it must be left for ever; it may be good for
156:  the majority of human beings but not for us. To me personally, it
157:  seems that the keenest sexual delight which a woman could know would
158:  be that perhaps the man would gain in physical strength, & through the
159:  body the mind gain a new power; that intellectual work before
160:  impossible might be done easily. that a man should say not "Now I love
161:  you so absorbingly, I have no other thought but you, I cannot leave
162:  you", but "Now for months I could shut myself up alone concentrated on
163:  my work - so strong I am".
164: 
165:  To me sexual union to which there is no child born is like a statue
166:  ^left^ unfinished. There is one form of ^sexual^ pleasure which a woman
167:  can have & not a man - it no doubt seems a very morbid one to you but
168:  to me it seems a very important one. unreadable It is the pleasure she
169:  has ^when she feels^ that by her suffering she is bringing something
170:  into another’s life that he could not have had without it; a larger
171:  experience of life
172: 
173:  ^the relation of father to child, without which a man’s life does
174:  not seem to me quite complete. All I said about music you
175:  misunderstood. I think wilfully Karl Pearson, you make me justify my
176:  self; you you misjudge me so. ^
177: 
178:  Olive Schreiner
179: 
180:  It is quite light. I have put out my lamp. all the young rooks are
181:  singing in the big tree.
182: 
183:  ^I wish you would define what you mean by the intellectual & the
184:  emotional. It seems to me very hard to draw a scientific line of
185:  demarcation between them. There are intellectual emotions just as
186:  there are unintellectual. I can’t see how you will do it. I have
187:  tried & failed. I’m going for a walk as soon as the old nun unlocks
188:  the front door.^
189: 
190:  ^Please tell me about that woman on the staircase. For the last three
191:  weeks I have not done a stroke of work, that is the worst of
192:  "fantastic dreams". You can’t do them to order like dry thinking.
193:  What makes me feel more keenly remorseful is that I am in splendid
194:  health.^
195: 
196:  ^Please send Walden & paper to Mrs Walters Ashburman Rd Bedford^
197: 
198: 
199: 
200: 


Notation
The books referred to are: Herbert Spencer (1862) First Principles London: Williams & Norgate; Henry David Thoreau (1854) Walden; or Life in the Woods Boston: np. Rive's (1987) version of this letter has been misdated, omits part of the letter, and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/22-26
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateFriday 10 July 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 91-5
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 10 July 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  The Convent
2:  Friday night
3: 
4:  I am writing to ask you a favour. When I have the first printed proof
5:  sheets of my book completed, if I send them to you would you look at
6:  them, &, if you do not find anything in the spirit of the book that
7:  you do not sympathize with; & if further you do not think think there
8:  is anything in it, which for you, in your position, (I mean as a
9:  public teacher) it would not be well for you to be associated with, I
10:  would like so much to dedicate it to you giving as yo my ground your
11:  sympathy with woman, & your scientific interest in her condition &
12:  development. Your promise would be conditional upon your approval, & I
13:  would trust you to tell me exactly what you felt without any
14:  consideration for my feelings. I think I have told you what the story
15:  is about often: two sisters grow up on An African farm; the elder
16:  reserved & self- contained with a passion for physiology, & Mill’s
17:  Logic as her particular companion. The younger beautiful & sweet, with
18:  the clinging, where she loves, self forgetful nature, incapable of
19:  enduring the anger of anyone who is near her which forms the ideal
20:  wife ^in most men’s minds^. She becomes a prostitute, not through any
21:  evil, but through her sweet fresh objective nature, through her
22:  gentleness lovingness, & her non-power of opposing the human creatures
23:  who are near her. The men whom she comes into contact with, from the
24:  first who seduces her to the last who leaves her in London streets,
25:  are none of them ^depraved^, they are more or less all of them "good
26:  fellows" in different ways - the only misfortune is that they look
27:  upon a woman as a creature created entirely for their benefit. Her
28:  noble pure hearted cousin when he proposes to her, & she tells him of
29:  her p first lover, says quietly he cannot marry her: a man cannot have
30:  an impure wife, & leaves her. No one can blame him. I make no comment
31:  throughout the book, I never speak in my own person, the characters
32:  simply act & you draw your own conclusions. Rebekah the intellectual
33:  sister marries, because she finds she has exhausted the farm, she
34:  wants to see a new life; she wants the new experience of marriage, why
35:  should she live all her life without knowing it? - she has a
36:  passionate admiration for the glorious strong cousin Frank. At
37:  eighteen she marries him & goes to live at Cape Town. There is an
38:  account of her life there as shown in her diaries. You vaguely see the
39:  agony she enduring & the growth that is going on in her, but it is
40:  only in the last scene of the book that you have the full key to it.
41:  She grows harder & colder & deader to the outer world, more careful in
42:  the performance of her outward duties, but longing finding her life
43:  only in her tiny study with her books & her microscope, it is they
44:  alone which make the torture of union with an animal nature possible
45:  to her. So far there is nothing in the book which the philistine need
46:  much object to: then near the end ^near the middle^ of the book there
47:  comes on the scene, a man, a traveller from England ^who has come to
48:  the Cape to see his wife who is staying there^. You feel that with her
49:  hunger for intellectual sympathy, with the fierce suppression of all
50:  her desires that has gone on all her life it is impossible that this
51:  man should not become paramount to her. His nature is somewhat
52:  artistic in type, keen & analytical, ^properly intellectual^; for the
53:  first time the woman meets a nature that with which she can be alone,
54:  to which she has not to bend herself: I paint very shortly the growth
55:  of her feeling for him. Then there is one scene & the battle to hold
56:  it down. Then there is a scene where she sits on the sea shore in Kalk
57:  Bay, & he comes to her, & he tells her unreadable ^what she is to him^.
58:  Then you have the two sides. His view - the right of the individual,
59:  the right each human-being has to complete & perfect his life, not to
60:  have it crushed & warped by. He tells her of his married life, why he
61:  has ceased to live with the woman who is his wife; he paints the agony
62:  that ^animal^ physical union was to him, & the ?dead (I have sometimes
63:  wondered whether I have painted him as suffering more than a man would
64:  suffer under such circumstances, but I think not) the death to his
65:  intellectual nature that contact with that placid low unreadable typed
66:  nature was. Has society, have our fellow men, all our fellow men a
67:  right to say to us "Here is your life, your one life; take it, crush
68:  it, deform it; I demand it!"? He cries out in passion to the woman.
69:  Then there is her view, she paints all the evil in marriage as it is,
70:  the uneven union, framed & held together for the purposes of material
71:  life of property, she shows that she feels its degradation &
72:  prostitution, then she says – you are that he is right to leave his
73:  wife, but she is not to leave her husband. However clearly we may see
74:  the abstract right & truth, there is always this - our duty to the
75:  human beings nearest us in our place, & time & country. She says that
76:  she is strong to live & work out her own life where she is, she can do
77:  it: if he could not, then he was right to leave, she knows she has
78:  strength to live on to the end. Then in a bitterness of agony & scorn,
79:  ab wordspace her with her weakness & clinging love for husband &
80:  children he leaves her. He goes a-way from Cape Town & she thinks they
81:  will never meet again. Then there is a scene, she is travelling in an
82:  oxwaggon; they are "outspanned" in the sun one hot afternoon; she sits
83:  alone looking out over the hills. Over her heart that strange
84:  impersonal peace comes that comes into our hearts when we contemplate
85:  nature. What does it all matter. All the wild longing that has been
86:  feeding on her heart fades away from her. Then comes the Nirvana like
87:  quiet in which all the things of life slip away from her. Then a
88:  waggon passes & the driver of that waggon speaks to the driver of hers.
89:  Long after it has passed, she hears from the driver he that ^the man
90:  she care for^ was in it. Then the wild mad waking up again of the human.
91:  They "outspan" in the moonlight: the children go to sleep in the
92:  waggon the driver & leader under it: she lies alone on the front box:
93:  on the opposite hill there is a light fire burning, she knows what it
94:  is. And then she wants to go to him; she wants to go & creep in where
95:  he lies asleep, & creep up to his feet & put her face against them -
96:  just that nothing more, while he lies asleep there. Oh, she wants to
97:  see him, to hear his voice; she is almost mad. She beats her head
98:  against the waggon chest - she must go to him, she must go to him - he
99:  is so bitter against her! Then a horseman stops at the side of the
100:  waggon; it is he. He has heard too from his driver who is there. Then
101:  she gets quietly down from the waggon & stands by him & talks. - This
102:  is the scene that I can’t bear to think anyone should read - they do
103:  not kiss each other; once he takes her face between his hands, & holds
104:  it. He is strong now. Both see their life of work stretching out
105:  before them; & both know they will not be alone in it. He creeps into
106:  the waggon to kiss her children; ^with a sudden impulse^ unreadable she
107:  cuts off the long black braids of her hair that she has been so proud
108:  of, close to her head, & gives them to him when he comes back to her:
109:  they stand still, talking in the moonlight, & then he goes. So they
110:  are united forever.
111: 
112:  Afterwards there is a scene where she finds her prostitute sister.
113:  When she is dying Rebekah sits beside her & paints before her the
114:  womans dream of the future, the freedom, the joy, the strength that
115:  are to be. Bertie listens but half uneasily; there is to be all this
116:  for woman but what of man! True to her old love for them she says
117:  uneasily, "But, Rebekah, we dont want anything to happen to men!" And
118:  Rebekah kneels down by her, & paints as she sees in that moment of
119:  passionate & hope the future of love; the time when men & women shall
120:  so use their sexual natures & the power they have over each other that
121:  they shall be the source of life & strength; when love shall be no
122:  more bound down down to material conditions; but shall be what it is
123:  striving to be now
, the po union of mind, the foundation of the entire
124:  nature; there is no hereafter for the individual, but for the race a
125:  glorious future. She paints it as she sees it at that moment.
126:  Afterwards when she is lying with her arms round Bertie unreadable ^her
127:  sister, the sister^ dies. ("Grave digger again!" you will say. But to
128:  me, there is nothing sad, nothing depressing in that scene. It fills
129:  me with joy & exhilaration. What is death! "And yet we thank God ever,
130:  That dead men rise up never;
131:  And even are the weariest river,
132:  Winds somewhere safe to sea!" It is not the death of the individual
133:  that is the sad thing in human life, but the death of the ideal. All
134:  we desires is that as long as one ^we^ lives ^we^ should keep up faith in
135:  it, & the strife after it. One would like to think that after the
136:  change of death one’s mind’s work, like the material of one’s
137:  body, might form a matrix from which a higher type of existence might
138:  spring.)
139: 
140:  Then comes the main scene in the book. Rebekah’s husband reproaches
141:  her with having brought brough Bertie into the house & buried her
142:  openly, when it ought to have been done quietly, so that nobody talked.
143:  And then she turns to him; in all her long married life it is the
144:  first time she has acted ^in material things^ without unreadable
145:  attention to his pleasure. unreadable She asks why she should not take
146:  out her dead & bury it in the sunlight - she who for ^14^ long years
147:  herself has been living as a prostitute. Then they talk. Then one sees
148:  what all her life has been: those first married years when intense
149:  passionate love works in her heart for him. When week after week &
150:  month after month all life was ^is^ one long striving to come near to
151:  him, one passionate mad determination that at last they shall
152:  understand each other, & a spiritual bond be formed between them -
153:  then how she unreadable ^finds^ out his unfaithfulness, & bit by ^bit^ the
154:  strife dies. Then she turned to unreadable to her books & lived in
155:  them alone. - They talk & she tells him of her feeling for the other
156:  man. He thinks she is rather good to have known all about his
157:  unfaithfulnesses & kept so quiet. When he finds she has never kissed
158:  the man & never writes to him, he laughs & calls it all moonlight
159:  folly. When she talks of the work, that ^work that is^ is going to be
160:  done in the future, of the sexual institutions which shall be dragged
161:  down & altered, he laughs ^half kindly^ & pats her on the head: ^he says
162:  she talks like a fool^ he says she mustn’t excite herself so, it’s
163:  not good for her in her condition (she is expecting a child), he tells
164:  her to come into the dining room with him; to unreadable his brandy &
165:  soda. unreadable And now she has said all, & there is not a shadow of
166:  deception. unreadable The end of the book is two tiny scenes. One is
167:  the man she loves dying in the Kaleharee Desert with his Kaffir boy
168:  near him ("Grave digger again"; Yes, but I can’t help it.) He is
169:  dying of & in the dim confusion he keeps telling the boy to get up on
170:  the waggon chest & see if he doesn’t see anyone coming. The boy says
171:  "No". He says yes, but a little figure, a little woman ^figure^
172:  unreadable, figure, do you see nothing coming. He thinks she is coming
173:  to lie by him, now that there can be no wrong now.
174: 
175:  - Then the last scene. - unreadable She is sitting alone in the
176:  twilight; she has got the letter that day to say that he is unreadable
177:  gone. She sees before her her life’s work & his, that must be done
178:  by her alone now. Then her little child comes in & wants ^asks^ her to
179:  take it to bed it is very sleepy. She takes it up in her arms but it
180:  says it can walk. She says "No, I am not tired: I am very strong."
181: 
182:  (K.P. "Dear me! dear me! This is very, very sad! Emotions, unmixed,
183:  unmitigated emotions! I must write to my respected ^friend^ O.S. at once.
184:  I, K.P., sworn enemy of the emotions, Professor of Applied
185:  Mathematics to have my name appended to ^so emotional an effusion^, no I
186:  must write at once. It’s not the morals I object to, but ^it’s^ the
187:  emotions!!!" Takes out a sheet of paper & sets down: "My dear O. S.")
188: 
189:  But I don’t want to put your name. I would only say "To a Friend", &
190:  no one but you & I need ever know who it was unless we liked. In the
191:  last four years, I who used to be made up of ambition have lost all
192:  ambition. I feel like a watch with the spring broken, all the works
193:  entire but nothing to set me in motion. I will spend days in worrying
194:  out an idea to it’s hiding place, & I am never alone for five
195:  minutes but I have fantastic dreams, but I never feel any wish to give
196:  out to the world. Just I for myself alone, I want to know the truth &
197:  to see; but the old longing which leads to giving out work to the
198:  world is gone. The work I have before me with my book is dreary. The
199:  parts which touch Rebekah & the man her friend & all the parts which
200:  interest me most I hardly need to touch, but I ^when I wrote the book^
201:  treated Drummond’s wife, & all the good hands-folded-in-the-lap
202:  philistines with sarcastic bitterness. Now I feel that isn’t right.
203:  I see now always in the men & women about me, "Durch tiefes Verderben
204:  ein menschliches Herz." I can’t treat them so, & it’s dreary work
205:  eating ones own fire. One woman I have practically to suppress
206:  altogether, because if I don’t treat her sarcastically she’s no
207:  reason for being there at all. If I thought that perhaps I could
208:  ^?inscribe^ the book to you, I think it would just give it the spring I
209:  want. It seems childish but you will understand (K P. "Watches that
210:  can’t go by themselves had better stand still.")
211: 
212:  This note, & my last, require no answer but a brief yes or no to my
213:  request, & the address of your German village, & unreadable ^word^ when
214:  you are going there. unreadable The difference between the man who sat
215:  talking to Mrs Cobb in my little sitting room in Baker Street a year &
216:  three months ago, & the man who leaned over the gate the other day is
217:  greater than I like to see. It is not that you are older, ^though your
218:  hair is getting grey^, it is that you are living under too fine-drawn a
219:  tension, & must relax. There is no reason but you shall yet "wind
220:  somewhere safe to sea". Goethe was over forty when he published the
221:  first part of Faust. Your life is not begun.
222: 
223:  O.S.
224: 
225:  The part of my book I like writing best is about Rebekah & her eldest
226:  boy; the relation between mother & son when it is mental as well as
227:  physical is the ideal type of relationship unreadable nothing can come
228:  near to it.
229: 
230:  Sat. afternoon. I wonder if it would be of any use to you in your
231:  study of the woman question if I were to tell you me more of myself,
232:  exactly what I ^had^ thought & felt, ^good & bad, & "naturally" as a
233:  woman?^ If ever you think anything I could tell you would be useful to
234:  you, will you unreadable ask me? I seldom write to you about myself
235:  personally, as a woman, because I don’t know what would be
236:  scientifically interesting to you. I will tell you every thing about
237:  myself that unreadable if it will help you to hear it – with out
238:  fencing. One is afraid to ask questions of other human beings lest one
239:  should tread inside that sacred circle of defence which individuals
240:  throw up about themselves; but I would like to think you could make
241:  any use of me ^as a scientific specimen^, it would be some compensation
242:  to me. One often wishes one could see just what the world is like to
243:  one of another sex or race.
244: 
245:  ^I thought you’d perhaps gone abroad early last week. MS shall be
246:  return at once.^
247: 
248:  ^(K.P. "If my respected friend O.S. whould spend her time in writing
249:  her book instead of writing pamphlets to me, it might - - humpt!")^
250: 
251: 
252: 
253: 


Notation
The book Schreiner would like to dedicate to Pearson is From Man to Man. The books referred to are: John Stuart Mill (1843) System of Logic London: Parker; Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1808) Faust: Eine Tragödie Tübingen: np. The line of poetry, 'Durch tiefes Verderben ein menschliches Herz', is from Goethe’s poem ‘Der Gott und die Bajader’. Rive's (1987) version of this letter has been misdated, omits part of the letter, and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/28
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date After Start: 1885 ; Before End: 1886
Address Fromna
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 1885, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  I think Mrs Cobb’s letter to the electors good, not because of its
2:  value to working people, but to women of the upper class if they
3:  should chance to read it. What a wonderful face she has! When I first
4:  met her I hardly thought her beautiful, & every time I have seen her
5:  it has grown more beautiful, till the last time as she sat in her
6:  summer house it seemed the most beautiful woman’s face I had even
7:  seen. What a beautiful memory the word, mother, will wake for her
8:  children. I always pictured your mother just like her.
9: 
10:  OS
11: 


Notation
The letter referred to is no longer attached, but Elisabeth Cobb?s husband was an MP and her ?letter to the electors? will have concerned his campaign for the parliamentary election of either January 1885 or August 1886.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/29
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateMonday 12 July 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 12 July 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  Monday
2: 
3:  Please send the mother age evidence. I am ready to be convinced. If
4:  the Lord saves me it will be through works & not through faith – but
5:  I seek always to believe!
6: 
7:  //I’m glad you see something in the paper. Mrs Walters will be
8:  delighted. She regards you as an ever flowing fountain of wisdom,
9:  light, & truth on the questions of woman, prostitution, marriage &
10:  childbearing. She never winds up a dissertation on these subjects to
11:  me without adding "but what does K.P. think?", "What is K.P.’s
12:  view?" It is quite useless for me to try & convince her that if you
13:  have any views ^on these subjects^ I am not in receipt of them.
14: 
15:  Glorious to have another nephew! – this is mine. – Between
16:  yourself & him there is the most ridiculous likeness there ever was
17:  between a grown up man & a boy. Whenever your upper lip trembles I
18:  think you are going to ask me to tell you stories!
19: 
20:  //We’ve had enough of "aesthetics." I’m taking the most keen
21:  enjoyment in a bunch of geraniums & two bright bound books just now.
22:  According to my theory I ought to be losing some higher pleasure in
23:  this merely sensuous pleasure; but I’m not aware that I am. On
24:  Thursday I’m coming in to spend the day with my Old Masters in the
25:  National Gallery.
26: 
27:  //I am going to copy out all of my woman paper that is intelligible,
28:  for you to do what you like with. It’s only value is that it may
29:  suggest to you some woman’s fallacies to lay low.
30: 
31:  Give me your address before you go that I can send it to you.
32: 
33:  Olive Schreiner
34: 
35:  I have never been into Town since the club, & only three times been
36:  out of the grounds since last I saw you. The Rev. Mother says she is
37:  sure I shall be a nun some day!
38: 
39:  ^You will send me your book?^
40: 
41:  ^The pamphlet sent is from Mrs Walters who specially asked me to send
42:  it you. There’s nothing new or interesting in it.^
43: 
44: 
45: 


Notation
'Mrs Walter's paper' is E. M. Walters' 'What Hope?', responding to Henrietta Muller's 'The Other Side of the Question', read at the Men and Women's Club in November 1885. The book which Schreiner asks for is perhaps Pearson's (1886) Matter and Soul London: Sunday Lecture Series. The pamphlet sent by Mrs Walters referred to in the final insertion cannot be established.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/30-31
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date13 July 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 95-6
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 13 July 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  The Convent
2:  July 13 / 86
3: 
4:  Your paper is deliciously, tantalizingly, excitingly, suggestive. It
5:  sends one off in every direction. I have a pamphlet of remarks on it:
6:  I shall send them with the woman paper notes in six weeks’ time.
7: 
8:  To answer the remark at the end of your letter with regard to
9:  life-long unions being a mistake would draw down the whole woman
10:  question. To me it seems that one should no more enter on a life-long
11:  sexual union, than on a life long friendship, or a life long strife
12:  after truth. The ideal ^sexual^ union, is, I think, life-long, as the
13:  ideal friendship is, or the ideal strife after truth. They may grown
14:  to be life long, but they should not be entered upon with such an
15:  understanding, can not be. The ^most^ ideal of marriage at the present
16:  day, possible seems to me to be the union of two individuals strongly
17:  sympathetic, who after deep thought enter on the sexual relationship.
18:  There should be no bond or promise between them; for the sake of
19:  children
a legal contract should be, I think, formed. The less said
20:  about love & life-long continuance together the better. The fact that
21:  they are willing to enter on the sexual relationship is with highly
22:  developed natures the strongest expression of affection that could be
23:  given. The union will be, as long as each one feels they are expanding
24:  or aiding the other’s life. If life-long or of many year duration,
25:  well; if short, well, but not so well (perhaps it is a woman & a
26:  German who feels this? To the French ^nature^ perhaps the ideal union
27:  would always be the short one?). - There are two ideals of love the
28:  feeling of the boy who unreadable catches a bird, & holds it tight in
29:  his hand & crushes its wings up, & who says "I love you so, you are
30:  mine, I will never let you go." & the feeling of one who catches a
31:  bird, & says "My own, my beautiful, I love you so I can’t crush you
32:  up," & lets it fly, & watches it, & thrills with delight; & feels the
33:  joy in its wings as it rises! Those who The one kind of love is as
34:  much higher ^sweeter^ than the other as sympathy is higher ^sweeter^ than
35:  passion. Only the one kind of love can form the basis of a life-long union
36:  When a sexual union is based on the first kind of love it seems to me
37:  it can never be anything but accursed; - whether it extends over a
38:  month or a life time. And the second might be indefinitely protracted
39:  with out losing its beauty. The old lover’s question - Will you love
40:  me for ever? - has to be changed to - If you feel I am pressing on
41:  your individuality will you let me go? It may be thousands of years
42:  before the mass have attained to this ideal unreadable, but it is that
43:  towards which the race is slowly but surely moving. What we are
44:  already beginning to unreadable that, & nothing else, If I unreadable

45:  ^All this is nonsense; I can’t say it didactically, only in a story I
46:  can say it.^ You may think the view very credulous, but I believe that
47:  sexual relations built on such a foundation might be very permanent
48:  without ceasing to be invigorating & pungent. I think that for a
49:  successful sexual union it is ^absolutely^ necessary the woman should be
50:  materially independent of the man & have her own work life, otherwise
51:  he is not free. A man cannot say to a woman who depends entirely on
52:  him, & has no work in her life, "Leave me." You say you have not seen
53:  a quite happy sexual union, nor have I ^except an old gentleman & lady
54:  at Shanklin^ - but may it not often be attained when free men & women
55:  growing ^up^ together combine simply for mental sympathy & sexual
56:  purposes & to share the parent-hood of children together? (They would
57:  probably, perhaps generally live together & share their material
58:  possessions but that is a different thing.) It is the possibility of
59:  this in the far future to which I look as the hope of the race. While
60:  we live ^through your^ by the use of our sexual natures, we are slaves,
61:  & our slavery reacts on you. To me it seems, that what we have to
62:  fight for for woman is a condition in which she shall as little make
63:  the use of her
make her living through the use of her sexual nature as
64:  man does. Do you think it is attainable? If not, woman will never be
65:  free, & the ideal marriage, & the ideal future of the race depend on
66:  her freedom. Can there be a free & joyful union except between
67:  freemen?
68: 
69:  //Thank you very much for saying that I may unreadable perhaps
70:  dedicate my little book to you. You have not taught me anything
71:  definitely, & unreadable ^perhaps^ we have not been near enough to
72:  become close friends; but the little book seems to belong to you. I
73:  don’t think I should ever have had the courage to revise & finish it
74:  if I had ^not^ known you. I wrote it long ago when I was full of hope.
75:  Then all that died away. I was so pathetic ^tired^, I could do nothing.
76:  Without faith & hope in human nature, no artistic work. You have
77:  brought back my old faith. unreadable
78:  "Nor knowest thou what argument,
79:  Thy life to thy neighbours creed hath lent."
80:  ^You’re not to laugh at me^
81: 
82:  You are please not to answer this for at least six weeks when I shall
83:  perhaps get a further instalment of the woman in Germany paper? You
84:  ought to have two months instead of two weeks climbing about. Eat,
85:  drink, sleep, lead as animal a life as you can, & above all never
86:  analyze!
87: 
88:  Good bye.
89:  Olive Schreiner
90: 
91:  I’m going to work so desperately hard at my book. You are not to say
92:  it’s "fantastic dreams" when it’s done - though there are two live
93:  grave-diggers, real ones, at the end!!
94:  O.S.
95: 
96:  Thank you so much for saying that I may: it helps me unreadable I
97:  always have to unreadable for fear unreadable

98: 
99: 


Notation
The 'little book' Schreiner wants to dedicate to Pearson is From Man to Man. Pearson's 'deliciously suggestive' paper is his 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany', read at the Men and Women's Club in June 1886. Schreiner's 'woman paper notes' are her comments on his July 1885 'The Woman's Question', and one version of these is her short 1885 'Note'; see Pearson 840/4/1/105. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/32-33
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 18 July 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 97
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 18 July 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location. The end of the letter seems to be missing.

1:  Sunday morning
2: 
3:  Oh, I am so glad to get back to the convent, & my books on the shelf,
4:  & my portraits & the old wormeaten floor, & the brown paper & my
5:  little white bed in the corner. I meant to have stayed in London till
6:  tomorrow & gone up the river to day, but now I’ve promised to write
7:  a whole story & send it to the publisher by next Saturd Thursday
8:  morning. I’ve sold my self to the devil at last. You’ll see my
9:  drop of blood in a Xmas Annual.
10: 
11:  I had some long interesting talks with Miss Müller yesterday. She is
12:  going up on Thursday to Mill thorp to spend the day with Ed Carpenter
13:  at his farm cottage. Her eye lights up & her whole face softens when
14:  she speaks of him! I wish you knew him, his written word gives little
15:  idea of the magnetic influence which emanates from the man. Will it be
16:  always so; can the large individuality never be expressed in its work
17: 
18:  Sunday night. I’ve been walking out in the dark making "creepy
19:  crawly" stories till I thought the leaves were running after me.
20: 
21:  I’ve got a horrible temptation this evening to sit up half the night
22:  laying out before you my callow half fledged theory as to the origin
23:  of the feeling which we call modesty; And also my newly discovered
24:  arguments for the ^in favour of^ monogamy more or less permanent, being
25:  the more or less probable form of sexual relationship to exist in the
26:  future. The main argument being based on the fact that as evolution
27:  progresses there is a tendency to economise force &c – I’m not at
28:  all at the end of it yet but I’ve a horrible inclination to drag you
29:  along with me tonight as far as I’ve gone, simply because I’m so
30:  pleased with it all. [page/s missing]
31: 
32: 
33: 


Notation
The 'whole story' which Schreiner had promised to write for a Xmas Annual cannot be established. Rive's (1987) version of this letter is in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/34-39
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday July 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 97-100
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, July 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The month and year have been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886. .

1:  Tuesday night
2: 
3:  Dear K.P.
4: 
5:  I have been reading your letter over again, & there are many things it
6:  makes me want to say.
7: 
8:  Do you know what I think you fail to see? In all creative or
9:  productive minds there are different phases & I believe they have to
10:  pass through these phases, exactly as certain insects have on their
11:  way to maturity, have to pass through their different stages. In my
12:  own small experience I have traced it clearly. There is the receptive
13:  state when like the caterpillar, we eat & eat & eat. Have you ever
14:  watched a caterpillar how it eats leaves greater than itself with its
15:  great greedy mouth, eats till you think it must die, & it grows &
16:  grows till its skin cracks off & it gets another one & that cracks off.
17:  & then it begins to get uneasy & doesn’t want to eat any more,
18:  tries curl to & can’t, & then it curls up & becomes a chrysalis? It
19:  seems to be dead, it doesn’t move, it doesn’t grow, it takes
20:  nothing in from outside - & then at last out comes the butterfly.
21:  It’s a strange thing that through the caterpillar state there is
22:  hardly any evolution the full grown caterpillar is nearly as simple in
23:  organization as the embryo; but when it ceases to grow & lies still
24:  absorbing nothing then internal evolution begins, & the whole creature
25:  gradually develops within itself & the butterfly is formed. Have you
26:  never noticed these stages in yourself? I have, & I have at last come
27:  to understand that at the times when I am growing very rapidly &
28:  absorbing I must not expect myself to do creative or artistic work, &
29:  that when my mind is working on itself I cannot absorb, largely. The
30:  two moods are in antithesis. Do you fully recognise this? I think it
31:  an almost universal truth. Consider how you have grown within the last
32:  three years & then ask whether you have a right to expect that gradual
33:  maturing & changing of conceptions within the mind in which creative
34:  work consists, at the same time. What fills one with astonishment is
35:  that you do to some extent carry on both processes at the same time!
36:  You do produce original work & absorbe. You say your work lacks
37:  originality in the last years, I see a large increase of originality
38:  as well as strength in your last work, almost every line & word of it
39:  in the driest & most abstruse subject could have been written by no
40:  man, but just Karl Pearson. What it lack is the fullness of
41:  development which only only time gives, you see it always that heart
42:  beating on. on. on. I think some of ^us^ labour under a peculiar
43:  disadvantage. Most human beings, all but one in ten or twenty thousand,
44:  need to be roused & stimulated: they are engines in which the fire
45:  must be heaped up & more steam created if they are ever to get
46:  anywhere at all. Its need to is difficult for the few to see that
47:  their problem is quite different, that while to all others there is
48:  only a cry on "forward", for them there is only "standstill", that
49:  while all others must have their fires made up & their steam generated
50:  for us there only to let the fires low & the steam off. Our danger is
51:  that we will reach our goal & sweep wildly past it into space! We can
52:  get anywhere: but the question is whether we can stop there when we
53:  get there! We feel it is almost wicked for to rest, to lie passive, to
54:  let a week a month a year pass with nothing done is sin - but that is
55:  the condition of our success. Things that are going to be always
56:  caterpillars don’t need the rest, but those that have got to make
57:  butterflies do. I’ve tried to explain this caterpillar & phases
58:  truth ^view^ to several people, but unproductive minds never understand
59:  it. Yet its a great truth. It seems to me that one way of attaining
60:  this ^quieter condition^ is to set before ourselves some one object,
61:  large enough to seem worthy of ourselves & to engross us; & then
62:  having set this before us, steadily to follow that & none other. We
63:  may look at other subject amuse ourselves, rest ourselves, change our
64:  thoughts with them, just as a woman who has one love may speak & joke
65:  with fifty men, but deep in the depths of her heart there is always
66:  calm because there is one immovable object. I think this is the secret
67:  of great work, Karl, & I think your work for the next nine or ten
68:  years is the woman question. After that may come socialism, philosophy,
69:  God knows what, but now, to-day, to turn your eyes away from all
70:  other things except for pleasure & rest, & to feel that if in the next
71:  two years you produce nothing do nothing, that it matters not at all,
72:  that you have still years before you to give to this one thing.
73: 
74:  Such a great peace comes to one when one fixes oneself on one large
75:  object so. "And if one dies?" - Yes, then others will take up our work,
76:  where the pen drops from our fingers another man will be found to
77:  pick it up & finish the line & the book; the gold we have seen another
78:  man who comes after will see too, & he will pick it up & give it to
79:  the world, if we have not time. Truth is not a dream, not a chimera,
80:  she is always there, those who come upon the same road will find her
81:  where we have found her. We are not alone as we sometimes feel in our
82:  agony, we are all working into eachothers hands, & the steps are thick
83:  behind us on the road on which we wander wondering if we have lost our
84:  way.
85: 
86:  You say, you have said often to me, that you are weak that you lack
87:  firmness, & strength. Yes, you are weak - on the surface, & below the
88:  strongest man I know. You have a weak element, a something weak as a
89:  boy or child is weak, & a gigantic strength behind to master it. If it
90:  were a question of facing moral suffering or material danger I should
91:  expect you to fly at first, but I should not even look round for you;
92:  you would be there before I had time to do so & stand when every body
93:  else had fallen. It is this strange combination of weakness & strength
94:  in your character that causes you unreadable your suffering; you are
95:  always strong, but strong with a conflict, strong through through the
96:  action of your reason on your will. You are strong to do anything if
97:  once your reason is convinced & your will set in action. You are the
98:  strongest man I know in spite of that seeming weakness which tortures
99:  you so. I am weaker than you, & my weakness is of a much more terrible
100:  kind. I am very strong, I can stand quite alone, my reason & will
101:  govern all my actions: but at any time I am liable to find my emotion
102:  gathered in strength & flinging me to the ground. All my life I knew I
103:  had this to dread, but I never lost control of myself but for ^a^ few
104:  moments. Three or four years ago I broke down utterly, floating like a
105:  cork on the water with will, reason, all powerless. It is a very
106:  terrible form of weakness of which you do not know & never can know
107:  anything. You stretch out your hand wildly; if only some humanbeing
108:  would take it; you cannot help yourself. I am very strong now, but as
109:  the Christians say, I "walk softly", I know what I am. This is all I
110:  have gained, that now no form of human weakness raises in me contempt,
111:  only infinite love & a sense of oneness.
112: 
113:  //Sometimes I have thought that your life’s problem would perhaps be
114:  solved if you married a gentle loving woman who would look up to you &
115:  not disturb you, & had a child & could feel its little hand about your
116:  neck when it grew old enough to love you. You have genius & power, &
117:  originality, a clear dazzling intellect, & strength, & yet you lack
118:  something; I hardly know what it is, but you lack it greatly, & I
119:  sometimes feel that perhaps your own little child could teach it you.
120:  though no one else can.
121: 
122:  //I looked for you everywhere when I was at the Museum on Friday, but
123:  I couldn’t find you. I will read Mark Pattison.
124: 
125:  //Havelock Ellis is writing an exceedingly interesting paper on, the
126:  difference between men, women, & children, with regard to composition
127:  of tissues, functions, &c. It will be the most valuable ^physiological^
128:  paper on the sex question ever yet written. I will send it you as soon
129:  as it is done as it may be some time before it is printed. It has
130:  rested me so to talk to you. You don’t feel as if I was trespassing
131:  inside that circle in which a strangers feet have no right to be
132:  found?
133: 
134:  Goodnight.
135:  Olive S.
136: 
137:  Of course I never ask you to come & see me because you know I would
138:  always be glad. The old Rev. Mother would like very much to see you &
139:  have a talk with you. I have been telling her about you. I wouldn’t
140:  sit on a gate post again: I promise, never!
141:  OS
142: 
143:  Wednesday. Thank you for your letter; we always write to each other at
144:  the same time! I hardly like to send this letter now you are so busy.
145:  It doesn’t require any answer. I am so glad you have hit upon this
146:  good vein. My woman paper ^notes^ are not worth showing you; there is
147:  only nothing in them of value, but I will send you Ellis’s paper as
148:  soon as I can. Our book is getting on, but very slowly. Do not trouble
149:  to send even a card in reply to this. I shall be glad to hear from you
150:  when you are resting in Austria.
151:  Yours
152:  O. S.
153: 
154:  ^The note I sent you the other day was written when I was ill in bed
155:  thats why it was so horrid.^
156: 
157: 
158: 


Notation
The book referred to is: Mark Pattison (1885) Memoirs (ed. Emilia Francis Strong Pattison) London: Macmillan & Co. Ellis's 'exceedingly interesting paper' was eventually published as: Havelock Ellis (1887) 'The Changing Status of Women' Westminster Review October 1887. Schreiner's 'woman notes' were on Pearson's 'The Woman's Question', and a short version is provided by her 1885 'Note'; see Pearson 840/4/1/105. 'Our book' refers to From Man to Man. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/40-42
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateMonday 27 July 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address ToStezing, Tirol, Austria
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 27 July 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter is provided by the postmark on an attached envelope, and the address it was sent to is on its front.

1:  The Convent
2:  Harrow on the Hill
3:  Monday
4: 
5:  My dear Mr Pearson
6: 
7:  It is good to know a friend is unbending himself so completely. I hope
8:  your companion is good & can sit still for a long times. One can’t
9:  really see nature, though, with a third person. I’ve only known one
10:  with whom I could. We used to ride out twenty miles onto the veldt &
11:  offsaddle our horses at the top of a hillock, & lie down on our faces
12:  about a yard & a half from each other, & bask & say nothing at all –
13:  like the Gods upon the hills together. It was glorious, but generally
14:  the third person keeps nature from touching you. But perhaps it’s
15:  better you have a companion till your mind gets out of its old grooves.
16: 
17:  I haven’t any news to give you. Mrs Cobb & Mrs Philpot came one
18:  afternoon & Dr Donkin once & this afternoon I went in to see my friend
19:  Eleanor Marx-Aveling who is very ill – that’s all my intercourse
20:  with the outer world. There is a book I want you very much to read if
21:  you have not already done so. Robertson Smith’s "Kinship & Marriage
22:  in Early Arabia
." I wish you would read it before you go on with your
23:  work. As a rule one should not read when one is writing because the
24:  newly received ideas have a false value by reason of their newness,
25:  but this doesn’t bear directly on your woman in Germany subject, &
26:  yet throws an interesting side light on it.
27: 
28:  //I looked at your Veronica again. She is an old favourite of mine. I
29:  look at her as at all those other German & Flemish pictures with the
30:  longing of ignorance. I don’t understand them with relation to the
31:  life & knowledge of their age as I do the Renaissance ^Late Italian^
32:  pictures, with which I have not half so much sympathy. Perhaps your
33:  books will help me.
34: 
35:  I am glad you are going to keep your Woman in Germany papers by you
36:  for a long time. I am anxious to read them.
37: 
38:  Your man-friend
39:  O.S.
40: 
41:  ^Your exploration of the infinite in nature is true. I feel cursed this
42:  afternoon, like Miss Müller. Perhaps I’ll tell you about the cause
43:  next time I write. It’s nothing to do with myself.^
44: 
45: 
46: 


Notation
The book referred to is: William Robertson Smith (1885) Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pearson's 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany' was read at the Men and Women's Club in June 1886.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/43-52
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 7 August 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 100-2
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 7 August 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and is on an attached envelope, which also provides the address the letter was sent to. The final insertion is on the envelope.

1:  The Convent
2:  Saturday night
3:  Aug 7 / 86
4: 
5:  I do not know your address, but write tonight that I may send it when
6:  I do. Your letter was very delightful it made me feel almost as if I
7:  were there. too. How glorious those fields of ice & snow. I have
8:  dreamed of them ever since I was a child. I wonder if I shall ever see
9:  them. Yes, how beautiful some days are without a fleck or flaw. I felt
10:  as if I’d been there with you almost.
11: 
12:  I am wondering where you are now. If you got ill or anything happened
13:  to you no one would tell me, I should hear it only by chance. I
14:  haven’t anything particular to say to you tonight I’m writing to
15:  you only because I want to talk to you.
16: 
17:  I think I am sorry to hear you are perhaps coming back to England. I
18:  want you to live alone & draw your mind in on itself, & that you
19:  can’t do here. It almost seems to me you have reached a time when
20:  you should digest, not gather. But one soul can never judge for
21:  another.
22: 
23:  The secretary of the Progressive (Sunday lecture society you know) has
24:  just written to ask me whether I think you might be willing to lecture
25:  for them next term on Sunday evening. Do, if you can. The audience is
26:  small, from one hundred to two; but you can say just what you like, &
27:  the audience would be sympathetic. Morris & Harrison & NC Blunt & a
28:  number of good men have lectured for them this year; but they want to
29:  get up a better programme for next. In opening my Emerson the other
30:  day I found the ticket you sent me for "Matter & Soul". I never saw it
31:  before. I wish I had gone but my mind was in such a wild maze I
32:  shouldn’t have gained much. I think "Matter & Soul" the most perfect
33:  thing you have written, the thing I read with small internal grunts of
34:  approval, "that’s right! That’s just as it ought to be!" sort of
35:  feeling; but (a brown spider has just run over my letter that’s a
36:  sign of good luck?) your perverse, "prigish" "Enthusiasm of the Market
37:  Place Study" – I personally like more.
38: 
39:  ^Please excuse – wind has blown my papers all over the room, while I
40:  went out^
41: 
42:  Monday morning.
43: 
44:  Have you ever set your mind fixedly & unchangingly on a certain things
45:  coming to pass at a certain time – for no reason at all – & it
46:  hasn’t! I made sure there would be a letter from ^you^ beginning this
47:  morning, & there wasn’t one. I ought to have asked you to send me a
48:  post card just to telling me where & how you unreadable were.
49: 
50:  I have been in the depths of darkness for some time passed about my
51:  work; but I am better now.
52:  "unreadable ^Ach dafs die inure Schopifungskraft^
53:  Durch meinen Sien erscholle!
54:  Dapeine Bildung voller Vaft
55:  Aus meinen Fingerm quolle
56:  Ich gittre nur, ief stottre mor,
57:  And kaum es doch nich lefsen ;
58:  Ich fuhl, ichkenne dich natur,
59:  Und so nuufs ich dich fassen"
60:  Do you know that old poem ^(Kunstters Abendlich)^ it is my favourite:
61:  that last verse I love so –
62:  "Wirst alle meine Krafte nur,
63:  In meinem Sien erfeitern,
64:  Und dieses erge Daseyn mir
65:  Yur Ewigheit erweitern."

66: 
67:  My work seemed so beautiful ^to me^ when I did it years ago; now it is
68:  all so small, so contemptible. Ach! I am feeling so tensioned lately,
69:  I could cry out in agony when I see my papers. I am working under time
70:  pressure I must get it done before the winter. I wish I could go to
71:  Yorkshire & lie on my face on the moors for a week. They say it’s
72:  just like the Cape veldt.
73: 
74:  Thursday afternoon, 12th.
75:  I’ve just got yesterdays P. Mall Gaz. with something on the woman
76:  question you might like to see; it is so loathsomely illogical: I’ll
77:  send it you with this. It’s made me so excited I don’t want to go
78:  on working, so I may rest by talking to you. You will say why do you
79:  allow such ridiculous things to excite you, but I believe when I am
80:  eighty injustice that tries to defend itself by illogical argument
81:  will always make me double up my fists just like it did when I was a
82:  tiny child.
83: 
84:  //Did I ever tell you of the further enqui question I have lately been
85:  asking among my friends with regard to their feeling about having
86:  children? As far as my experience goes it is an invariable rule that
87:  in proportion as a woman has a strong active, intellect, well worked,
88:  she desires to have children, & if she has them devotes herself to
89:  them, & if she has none thinks with longing almost passionate of the
90:  joy of training & caring for them. Mrs Walters the most intellectual &
91:  most emancipated woman I know, is the one ideal mother I have ever
92:  seen. (You will see the bearing of this when you read the P.M.G.) I
93:  have a noticeable case in my own family: I have one sister who is very
94:  intellectual & who spends her life in lecturing, she has adopted six
95:  children!, & for years has never slept a night with out some tiny
96:  creature in her arms whom she was training up by hand; I have another
97:  sister the conventional non-intellectual woman who has had eleven
98:  children, but leaves them entirely to the nurse & governess, so that
99:  one was actually starved to death by it’s wet-nurse without her
100:  knowing it. Take such women as G. Sand & Mrs Browning & see how
101:  overmasteringly strong the mother instinct was in them. I would almost
102:  be prepared to say – ‘Give me a woman in whom the intellect is
103:  strong & active, & I will show you a woman who desires children, &
104:  having them will be devoted to them.’ & I know no exception to this
105:  rule. Did I ever tell you the rather interesting case of that girl at
106:  Bournemouth? Hers was just a case of a brain-worked woman in whom one
107:  would not expect to find mother-instinct strong. For three years from
108:  the time she was eighteen she had had to support herself entirely by
109:  brain work writing for newspapers, & is very unemotional. She was
110:  talking about the impossibility of finding a man whom one could marry,
111:  & I asked her whether she never wished to have a child. The
112:  impassioned way in which she turned to me quite astonished me. "Ah,
113:  that is the bitterness," she said, & she described all the feelings of
114:  longing - the main thing seemed to be that she would never have a
115:  little child to clasp its fingers round hers! (No man would ever have
116:  thought of that! I think it’s just on these fine points closely
117:  connected with our sexual natures
that the difference between man &
118:  woman lies, not in the purely intellectual functions were you seem to
119:  me to be, sometimes, too much inclined to place it!) She said she
120:  would not care whether the father at all, or who he was, she only
121:  wanted the child; that is, that her feeling for the child was not in
122:  any way dependent on the feeling for the father. She said she had
123:  often thought whether it would be very wrong to have a child & send it
124:  away to the South of France & go away secretly to see it every year.
125:  This was very noticeable to one as telling against the theory that the
126:  brain-working woman does not desire children. This girl is a hack
127:  writer worked mentally almost to death. I myself have a very intense
128:  longing wish to have a child, but unreadable I cannot understand the
129:  desire to have a child with indifference to its father. The feeling
130:  for the child would depend altogether, or largely, on the feeling for
131:  the father. For the joy of maternity it seems to me absolutely
132:  necessary that the suffering she has to undergo should be borne for
133:  one who appears to her admirable. I think that here we come near to
134:  one of the most important differences between man & woman

135: 
136:  Friday morning.
137: 
138:  I’ve just got another letter from the progressives wanting your
139:  address & to know whether there is any chance of your lecturing. They
140:  are filling up the list for Oct. Nov. & Dec. Auberon Herbert is going
141:  to lecture on 31 Oct. on Individual Liberty. I shall send a line to
142:  Mrs Cobb & ask her to forward it to you. I won’t send this, as if
143:  you had wanted to be talked to you would have given me your address.
144:  Are you at work now I wonder, or still wandering about? I hope the
145:  latter. I wonder in which way you are going to "solve so much
146:  Universe" before you begin lectures again. Have you yet drawn up a
147:  plan of your woman book. If you have, will you let me see it ?
148: 
149:  It is strange to me that you should hold minds of the Newton type as
150:  so much higher than the Goethe & Shakespeare type, when it is
151:  peculiarly to that type that yours belongs. Newton, the great
152:  mathematician but the drivelling idiot when he touched ^on any other
153:  subject,^ religion, & revelation (see his views on the Revelations,
154:  unless my memory is playing me false!): the man with only one eye,
155:  with, so to speak, only one lobe of the brain active, is or & may be a
156:  great man, but is he, unreadable ^can he be^ the ideal man? It is
157:  curious that you should feel him to be so when that which
158:  distinguishes your mind from all other minds with which I ^have^ ever
159:  come into contact is its unreadable the power you feel in it of
160:  extending itself in almost any direction: this is your greatness: &
161:  the real work of your life must be something which will give play to
162:  this qualitie. I feel at times such an almost passionate desire that
163:  you should find your work & begin on it. Sometimes I see it in the
164:  woman’s question with its infinite complexity. Any other man might
165:  treat, perhaps, as well individual branches as you would; no other man
166:  could so grasp the question in all its complexity & show his strength
167:  greater as the subject grew larger & larger on his hands. I see what
168:  you might do here. Will all your life pass & nothing come that we feel
169:  is an adequate expression of what we feel & know in you? But why
170:  should we trouble ourselves; at the right time, life ^will^ take you by
171:  the hand & lead you where you should go; you will do your work at last.
172:  But you know the feeling of a little child when when it sees a great
173:  cactus bud & wants to put its hand in & push it open! I don’t think
174:  my feeling for you has in it anything of vulgar ambition; I want to
175:  feel the force in you is utilized - I take every thing you have done
176:  yet as only a promise.
177: 
178:  That something in you that people call "prigishness" has no relation
179:  to conceit, & less to vanity. It is the cons-ciousness of unused
180:  powers, ^powers^ which are perhaps yet unshaped & which are chafing you
181:  within.
182: 
183:  Goodbye. Now I must get to my work. It helps me so to talk with you.
184:  O.S.
185: 
186:  Sat. morning. I’ve just come back from the church-yard. It divides
187:  my heart with the Convent grounds. It’s lovely in the early morning
188:  when there’s not a soul there.
189: 
190:  I’ve torn up my criticisms on your paper. They weren’t worth any
191:  thing, & it isn’t good to be criticized till one’s work is done.
192:  But you must let me someday say what I think on the subject of brother
193:  & sister ^marriage.^ You may have gone over the ground as carefully as I
194:  have & have come to your conclusion deliberately, but it seemed to me
195:  from the last paragraph of the paper you sent me that you had not.
196:  unreadable yourself on the question you I also want to relieve my soul
197:  on the point of woman’s, owing to her physical inferiority, never
198:  possibly having been ^in a savage state^ the superior of man. I know
199:  your own mind is very clear on this point, but your paper certainly
200:  leaves a general impression that, before the father-age there was a
201:  mother-age in which woman domineered over man! It seems to me that the
202:  permanent value of the paper is injured by this. But I won’t trouble
203:  you with it now.
204: 
205:  I’ve only had one visitor in the last fortnight, little Miss Jones,
206:  funnier than ever; she says her brother fell violently in love with
207:  you.
208: 
209:  I’ve been in once to spend the day at the museum & the National, and
210:  after lunch I walked up to see the Temple church. Isn’t it lovely
211:  – that dear little devil sucking the man’s ear to the left side of
212:  the door! I wanted to sit down & rest & look at things quietly; but
213:  the old woman told me that people were obliged to keep on walking as
214:  long as they were in the church
, so it was something like a treadmill.
215: 
216:  Yes, I was surprised to meet you & Mrs Cobb at the British ^Museum.^
217:  Somehow, I had never associated either of you with it. I don’t think
218:  I should have felt more surprised if the great Beast of Nineveh had
219:  flapped his wings. That seat where you were sitting is a particular
220:  old spot of mine. I used to sit there & rest in the first days when I
221:  came to London, & the world seemed an orange too large to hold in my
222:  hand - & yet I had to try & hold it.
223: 
224:  Good bye, I won’t write any more till I hear from you.
225:  O.S.
226: 
227:  Dr Donkin has just written to tell me that Mrs Clifford is staying at
228:  the same Hotel at which he is staying on the Alps. I wish so much they
229:  would get to like each other! ^Next week^ I shall have to be in Town a
230:  great deal trotting round an old Colonial who has just turned up. I
231:  feel as if I should like to see a little of the world again.
232: 
233:  ^Please forward^
234: 
235: 


Notation
The book which Schreiner 'must get done' is From Man to Man. The poem she quotes, 'Künstlers Abendlied', is by Goethe. A short version of Schreiner's destroyed 'criticisms on your paper' is provided by her 1885 'Note'; see Pearson 840/4/1/105. The other publications referred to are: Ralph Waldo Emerson (1841) Essays Boston: J. Munroe & Co; Karl Pearson (1886) 'Matter and Soul: a Lecture delivered before the Sunday Lecture Society' later re-published in his (1888) The Ethic of Freethought: A Selection of Essays and Lectures London: T. Fisher Unwin; Karl Pearson (1885) 'Enthusiasm of the Market-Place and of the Study. A Discourse delivered at South Place Chapel, Finsbury, E.C.', was also later re-published in his The Ethic of Freethought. The paper in the Pall Mall Gazette on the woman question is: "The Subjection of Women - An address at the British Medical Association" Pall Mall Gazette 11 August 1886 p.6. It is a Presidential address by Dr Withers-Moore, in which he espouses the 'old chivalrous ideal', and that men and women innately differed on everything, views that Schreiner would have found unacceptable. Pearson's 'woman book' was never written. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/53-55
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateThursday 19 August 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 19 August 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter is provided by the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front.

1:  The Convent
2:  Thursday
3: 
4:  Thank you for your letter. I have very much I want to talk to you
5:  about. Now I am only writing to give you the result of my own bitter
6:  experiences; it seems a very little matter, but it is really a very
7:  great one. In choosing your rooms don’t be misled by the fact that
8:  when you go in they seem tolerably quiet; the train not very close &c.
9:  You imagine you can do brain work there – coming out of the noisy
10:  street it seems quiet. You will ^may^ find when it comes to living there
11:  month after month, & doing fine brain work, perhaps under pressure,
12:  that it is simply impossible to do anything, except at a gigantic
13:  unnecessary cost to your brain. I hope you are much too wise to need
14:  this advice – but I give it.
15: 
16:  I am sorry you are leaving the Temple. One gets accustomed to
17:  associating people with certain places & one resents their making any
18:  change.
19: 
20:  I am going to answer your letter tomorrow. You will let me know when &
21:  where you get to when you go away again?
22: 
23:  I wish you were a woman & could come & stay here at the convent. When
24:  you had rested here for in perfect quiet for six months & done nothing
25:  then your ^mind^ would begin to work; your mind would begin to work of
26:  itself without your pulling it in motion. You don’t know anything
27:  about cactus buds. I do. They stop for months on the branch, & you
28:  think they’ll never open, & they do at last; & they’re full of
29:  stamens & yellow & white pollen! Of course there’s nothing before if
30:  you press
31: 
32:  ^them open. They are still forming, & the largest buds take the longest
33:  time. ^
34: 
35:  O.S.
36: 
37:  ^I ought to be in London today but have a bad cold, so put it off till
38:  tomorrow.^
39: 
40: 
41: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/56-58
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date27 August 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 27 August 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter is provided by the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front.

1:  The Convent
2: 
3:  If while abroad references or extracts from books at the British
4:  Museum are wanted it would be mental rest from my own work to look
5:  them up. I should do it better than another knowing what you want.
6: 
7:  O.S.
8: 
9: 
10: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/59-60
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date8 September 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address ToHotel Alpen Club, Madernauer That, Tri Austury, Switzerland
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 8 September 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter is provided by the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886.

1:  Professor Haycraft & Dr Brown can throw no light on our question; say
2:  there is none.
3: 
4:  I’ve Brehm’s Thierleben, page 86 vol 1. he says, quoting from
5:  Wallace, with regard to the Orang. –
6:  - "Niemals sal ick zwei ganz erwachrene Thiere zusamenen, wohl aber
7:  mannchen wie auch Weubrhen, zuweilen legleilet von halberwachsenen
8:  jungen." (This points for the mother ages in one direction, against it
9:  in another because the male appears to be caring for the young?)
10: 
11:  //With regard to the Gorilla Brehm says quoting from Reade (who was a
12:  Christian missionary so he was likely not be exact as to truth) –
13: 
14:  "Weins das Wubchen trachtig ist baut das mannchen meist in emer Hohen
15:  von funf vis acht meter uter dem Boden ein nest, ein blopes Lager aus
16:  trockenen stecken und zweigen welche en mit der Handen zusammen
17:  schlippt. Hier bringt das Weibchen sein Jungen yur Welt und verlapt
18:  dann das nest"! (If this is true it is important!)
19: 
20:  With regard further to Gorilla, Brehm says "Von den alter fand ich
21:  gewuhulich ein mannchen und ein Weibchen zusammen, aft gening auch ein
22:  alles mannchen allein." (It appears from what he says further the
23:  female is never seen alone.) Much less seems known of the Chimpanzee
24:  than the gorilla or orang; find nothing more than Hartmann gives,
25:  ^though^ have consulted many books & papers. Hartmann seems to have
26:  compiled his book greatly from Brehm, who however is much fuller &
27:  more interesting.
28: 
29:  unreadable Want to write more fully about your woman’s book. Hope
30:  you are having a good time.
31: 
32:  O.S.
33: 
34:  Brehm seems to think that the "group" of the gorilla is made up of the
35:  father & mother & their young of different ages. (it takes from 15 to
36:  20 years for Gorillas to grow up so of course they have "families" as
37:  humanbeings have.) Was it not forgetting this fact which made it
38:  appear that there was a contradiction in Hartmann? When he speak of
39:  the "group" does he not simply mean this family. Nothing definite is
40:  known, but it is not supposed the Gorilla can propagate his species
41:  till he is about 15 years of age. As he becomes old enough to do so,
42:  he is driven away, or ^conquers, & takes his father’s place^ in the
43:  family group there would necessarily be some almost grown f males &
44:  females yet ^perhaps^ only one father & mother! What one would like to
45:  know is – is there never more than one childbearing female in a
46:  family. I have looked up very carefully for information on this point;
47:  can’t get it.
48: 
49:  OS.
50: 
51: 


Notation
The books referred to are: Alfred Edmund Brehm (1864) Illustrirtes Thierleben. Eine allgemeine Kunde des Thierreichs... Hildburghausen: np; Carl Robert Eduard von Hartmann (1872) Gesammelte philosophische Abhandlungen zur Philosophie des Unbewussten Berlin: Carl Ducker. Pearson's 'woman's book' was never written.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/140
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeTelegram
Letter Date9 November 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 9 November 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner telegram, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this telegram and address it was sent to are provided by its official stamps. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886.

1:  To Pearson 2 Harcourt Bldgs Temple
2:  Trivial letter must not worry you you are ill
3:  Schreiner
4: 
5: 
6: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/61-64
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date10 September 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address ToHotel Alpen Club, Madernauer That, Tri Austury, Switzerland
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 103-5
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 10 September 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter is provided by the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886.

1:  On the other side I have scribbled down some such plan of a Woman’s
2:  Book as has been in my mind for many years. I wonder if yours is at
3:  all like it? It seems to me most important that we should begin by
4:  unreadable ^trying to see as clearly^ as possible not what sex is, & to
5:  understand who how it has gradually assumed its present form as found
6:  in man: to do this we must study not only the human embryo, but the
7:  first forms of life. There are for instance animals that have three
8:  modes of reproduction: why has the sexual, the union of two
9:  individuals or organs, conquered so universally? How deep we should
10:  see into the mystery of life if we could solve this! It will not be
11:  solved in our day perhaps, but it will some day. If we cannot give the
12:  reason ^for the existence of sex & its mode of operation^ we can at
13:  least trace its gradual development in all its wonderful & beautiful
14:  adaptions. Of course it would be mainly concerned with the lower sea
15:  animals. (We ought to get Ray Lankester to write us a paper for the
16:  club on this matter. Shall I try some day) One ^might work from his
17:  basis. He of course would only treat of sea animals.^ It seems to me it
18:  would be particularly valuable to open a book by a chapter of this
19:  kind; we want as far as possible to take the whole subject out of that
20:  low, mean, polemical atmosphere in which it has always been treated,
21:  of &, raise it into a higher one. We want to watch those wonderful as
22:  yet uncomprehended forces working on primitive sentient matter &
23:  slowly shaping it into the form of male & female, with their wonderful
24:  interactive power. We want to raise the question of sex to its true
25:  place as one of the deep, richly reaching problems of the Universe,
26:  regarded scornfully only by those who look at its surface & never see
27:  its wonderful depth. One should strike a note in that first chapter
28:  which one should maintain throughout the entire work, never sinking
29:  below it. The second ^chapter^ would have to give of course such facts
30:  as are known with regard to the mental affect of the monthly periods
31:  in woman, with regard to celibacy; solitary sexual indulgence both in
32:  men & women; the affect of childbearing on women, equality or
33:  difference in sexual feeling in men & women, &c, &c, &c, all being
34:  dealt with from the purely scientific stand-point, the conception of
35:  right or wrong, the desirable or undesirable being carefully excluded.
36:  That should be kept rigidly to its own place at the end of the second
37:  volume.
38: 
39:  It seems to me with regard to the historical part that it would be
40:  very important to understand something of the Chinese. A wonderful
41:  light might be thrown over our whole subject by studying them. They
42:  are ^almost^ as distant from us as the Orang. from the Gorilla, a
43:  comparison would be valuable. Don’t you think so. Couldn’t you get
44:  some good Chinese scho ^literature^ authority to interest himself in the
45:  matter. You should not of course find the facts for yourself. I rather
46:  resent the time you have to spend in worrying out little particular
47:  facts for your own particular work, because your mind seems to have
48:  the power of dealing with large complex masses; but it is well that
49:  just on this one line you should work it out completely to the finest point.
50:  What is so glorious in dealing with a large complex subject is the
51:  way in which each throws its light on every other part; when one is
52:  working at one part that seems trifling & small, one finds out
53:  suddenly that it touches every other part of the question.
54: 
55:  A plan like that on the other side seems very colossal, but one can do
56:  anything if one concentrates oneself year after year. I would like to
57:  know exactly what your plan is. I should say it would take from three
58:  to four years to write the book the first time - then it would be
59:  crude, redundant, have long statements of facts that are not needed. –
60:  Then write it over again in about two years or three? Bring it down to
61:  half its size, perhaps quite alter the plan; who knows whether one
62:  might not have come upon some large generalization round which one
63:  might group the whole body of facts. The first time one would have to
64:  write it for oneself, one’s thoughts would be forming as one went.
65: 
66:  Do you know that for many years I have had the thought of a woman’s
67:  book like this pressing on my mind; & I felt as if no one else would
68:  see what I saw, or say what I saw was to be said, or treat the subject
69:  as I wanted it treated ^from the standpoint that seemed to me the true one.^
70:  & yet I didn’t see how I was to do it. And now I know it will be done,
71:  & so infinitely better than I could ever have done it. It is as though
72:  a weight had gone off me. You are not ready to write the last part of
73:  the book yet; but you are splendidly ready to write the first - & by
74:  the time you get to the end you will have served your apprenticeship
75:  further.
76: 
77:  //Don’t you think it might be a help to you if you wrote a "dash off"
78:  sketch of the whole? I don’t mean a mere plan. I mean a real little
79:  ridiculous miniature of the book "dashed off" recklessly in two or
80:  three days, on ten or twelve pages, true or false ridiculous or not,
81:  just get the whole in embryo! To do this helps me, ^whatever I am doing,
82:  it is like an artist’s ridiculous little study that always precedes
83:  his picture.^ I like to get even the vaguest sense of having my whole
84:  subject in my hand before I go to the parts. I don’t care how long I
85:  work at a part, but I must realize it’s a part of a whole & know what
86:  part it is.
87: 
88:  All this is not an answer to your letter except to the question how I
89:  would combine historical facts with a sermon on the iniquity of the
90:  present social forms. I would combine them only as a hand is combined
91:  with a foot as parts of one organic whole. I would not mix them.
92: 
93:  //I must strangely have mis-expressed myself about the monogamy. I,
94:  the sworn enemy of all conflicting unions, to be accused of advocating
95:  compulsory monogamy!! My argument with regard to economy of force does
96:  not touch on that question.
97: 
98:  //I wonder if you are as happy as you were at Innsbruck that day. I
99:  liked the letter you wrote me there. I always pictured you as sitting
100:  in that window looking out into the quaint old street – till I got
101:  your London post card. It must be very glorious up there in your
102:  mountains. You will let me know how your work goes on.
103: 
104:  Yours
105:  O.S.
106: 
107:  I had a note from Ray Lankester this week He had a sun stroke in Paris
108:  & has come back very unwell. I will tell you about Dr Donkin & several
109:  other things when next I write
110: 
111: 
112: 
113:  Woman
114:  Vol 1
115:  Part 1
116:  Physiology of Sex
117: 
118:  Chapter 1 Chapter 2
119:  Origin of Sex Sexual difference in the human race
120: 
121:  Part 2
122:  Historical
123: 
124:  Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6
125:  Sexual Condition Condition Condition Condition Condition
126:  relations of women of woman of woman of woman of woman in among in
127:  early in Egypt, in China in India? Early Arabia? savages Germany
128:  Greece & Rome
129: 
130:  ^Condition of women among the Sclavs &c, &c would be interesting. The
131:  The wider the historical part the better, & the more full of
132:  "probablies" & "possiblies" & "likelies" the better!^
133: 
134:  Chapter 7
135:  General Summary of historical survey
136: 
137:  End of Vol 1
138: 
139:  Vol 2
140:  Condition of woman in modern civilised world
141: 
142:  Chapter 1 Chapter 2
143:  * Introduction Description of modern position of woman.
144: 
145:  * This would be the most important chapter of all going to the
146:  philosophy of the matter (if the unfortunate author, he or she, knows
147:  what the philosophy is!!)
148: 
149:  Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5
150:  The causes which Its Evils The direction which * the direction
151:  Have produced it change seems tending to which it
152:  is ^lead to it^ take desirable it
153:  should take
154: 
155:  *It is here permissible to insert ones ideal of the future & to
156:  speculate wildly! Hurrah! After having held our selves in so horribly
157:  to the facts all along let us have a burst!
158: 
159:  Chapter 6
160:  Summary of entire work
161:  The End
162: 
163:  They ought to be two small vols not large ones when they are condensed
164:  down the second time.
165: 


Notation
Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/65-68
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 19 September 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 19 September 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  The Convent
2:  Sunday afternoon
3: 
4:  Thank you for your letter. It came just when I wanted it. I suppose today
5:  you are leaving Madernauer That to go down to your mother.
6: 
7:  I can’t say all I want to about the woman book now. I want to
8:  justify myself to you by showing that the scheme is not such a
9:  ridiculously disproportionate thing compared to the capacities of any
10:  individual as at looks, if it were worked out in the way I mean.
11: 
12:  Rhys has written to me again about the introduction to Mary
13:  Wollstonecraft. Will not you write it? I am not in the mood for any
14:  work now. It would be in the line of your work, wouldn’t it? I am
15:  sure Rhys would quite as soon have your ^name^ as mine, & it is quite as
16:  important that we should have the right view of her from a man as a
17:  woman. If you can’t of course I must. We can’t let it fall into
18:  the hand of the Philistine when it is the only edition of her works
19:  that may be published for the next ten or twenty years. If I have to
20:  write it I will send the rough draft to you & you can add in notes
21:  whatever more you think needs to be said & I will work it into the
22:  text. I want to see the birth love work. Are you going to send it me
23:  when you come back, or must I wait till it is in shape.
24: 
25:  //Once when I was at Home I saw a bustle round the door of a hut & a
26:  woman told me it was about a new born baby. It seems, if I remember
27:  exactly
, that they draw a stripe with the mother’s blood across the
28:  entrance of the door, they put the new-born baby on it, they cover it
29:  over with a vessel of some kind: then the child’s wife’s mother
30:  steps across it, & after that the father uncovers the child & takes
31:  possession of it. I wonder if the German’s had anything like that?
32:  Wasn’t it stupid of me not to go up & look. It was only that last
33:  year & a half I was at the Cape that I realized what a great fund of
34:  wisdom was to be found from studying those people.
35: 
36:  //One tribe of Kaffirs I know of has a word for the external organs of
37:  sex in an ^unmarried^ girl signifying, "your-father’s-oxen" or
38:  "her-father’s-oxen". Now, if hundreds of years were to pass & the
39:  whole social condition to change, one would have the history of the
40:  present all summed up in that world; but how easily one might be
41:  misled! Y For instance the word father, means quite as much as ruler,
42:  chief, king; & there is only one word for all. Oxen means also all
43:  wealth, or property. A man of many oxen means simply a rich man. Now
44:  there is another Kaffir word, an older I think, ku, for the sex organs
45:  of woman, but this word is now continually used not only for the sex
46:  organ, but for woman. You can say to a man "How many kus have you?"
47:  meaning daughters or wives. Now, suppose the other word to be used in
48:  the same way & in process of time to come to be used as a name for
49:  woman; then we should have a word of which the two roots were ruler &
50:  property, signifying woman! It seems to me it would be very easy to be
51:  mislead. I feel so strongly the way in which the early history of the
52:  race is buried in words, but I feel also the great difficulty there is
53:  in digging them it out. Perhaps my ignorance makes it seem more
54:  delicate work than it is.
55: 
56:  //Have you gone on with that book on the Elements of Physical Success
57:  for the International Series which you told me about last January? I
58:  find Harrow is too damp now the autumn is come. I am going in to look
59:  for rooms at the East End this week, unreadable ^I want to live with my
60:  people if I^ Perhaps I am going out the Cape next month. It all depends
61:  on the letters I get from my brother, & especially his wife.
62:  Everything is very unsettled now. I will let you know before I move
63:  anywhere.
64: 
65:  I’ve got a big fire in my room to day & am sitting as close as I can
66:  to it with my writing on a chair. Isn’t a fire lovely! It’s the
67:  next best thing to the sun. I haven’t done anything to my book
68:  that’s why I haven’t told you anything about it. I worked the
69:  first fortnight after you went away the first time, since then I’ve
70:  not done anything. But I’ve made little stores of the kind you hate!
71:  One can’t do big work unless one feels strong & "vital". I’ve put
72:  my ms away.
73: 
74:  Please let me have a card within a few days after you return about
75:  Mary Wollstonecraft as I must write to Rhys. How bald London will look
76:  to you just at first.
77: 
78:  Yours
79:  O.S.
80: 
81:  If I’ve left any letter sent for me here will be forwarded.
82:  This isn’t a real letter. I’m very tired you know. I’ve got a
83:  list of questions on the man & woman question I want to ask you for unreadable
84: 
85: 
86: 


Notation
Schreiner agreed to write an 'Introduction' to a new edition of Mary Wollstonecraft's (1792, London: J. Johnson) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, but which was never completed. A very early draft fragment of it appears in Carolyn Burdett (1994) History Workshop Journal 37: 189-93. A Pearson book entitled 'Elements of Physical Success' has not been traced.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/69-71
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateFriday 25 September 1886
Address FromThe Convent, Harrow, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 25 September 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident at the Convent in Harrow from mid May to the end of September 1886. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  Friday night
2: 
3:  After Monday afternoon my address will be 35 Acacia Road, St John’s
4:  Wood N.W. I’m going to board with Mrs Hinton till I can find
5:  quarters. I can’t bear to leave my convent & my nuns; the summer
6:  here has been like a beautiful dream. Ach, my trees will miss me so!
7: 
8:  I wonder if you are coming back next week. I don’t like your London
9:  post cards & notes from the Reform Club. I haven’t any ideas.
10: 
11:  O.S.
12: 
13:  ^Are you fit?^
14: 
15: 
16: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/72
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date After Start: 1 October 1886 ; Before End: 7 October 1886
Address From35 Acacia Road, Westminster, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 1 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The month and year have been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner lived briefly in Acacia Road from the end of September to early October 1886.

1:  London
2:  35 Acacia Rd
3: 
4:  My dear Mr Pearson
5: 
6:  After Monday morning my address will be 9 Blandford Sq again.
7: 
8:  Have you worked out much in your long time of quiet? I have done
9:  nothing in the last 9 weeks, I have been in vigorous health but
10:  mentally unfit. Do you know how you hate yourself when such times of
11:  blank & weakness come? If one could lay it on the body one wouldn’t
12:  mind. I find some relief in thinking of your work. Every one is not
13:  wasting their lives. I hope you have come back very fit for three
14:  months lectures.
15: 
16:  O.S.
17: 
18: 
19: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/73-75
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date9 October 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 9 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  I have asked Miss Davids & Donkin to propose Dr & Mrs Philpot for the
2:  next meeting as visitors. Philpot is coming entirely because he wants
3:  to know you. Please speak a few words to him. Rhys Davids or Donkin
4:  will introduce him if I am not there. You will not mind Mrs Philpot
5:  coming again? I could not ask Philpot without her.
6: 
7:  O.S.
8: 
9: 
10: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/76-79
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateMonday 11 October 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 105-7
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 11 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  9 Blandford Square
2:  Monday night
3: 
4:  Isn’t Parker splendid! What a horrible mist I was in, none of us
5:  were really clear but Parker. His brain ^is^ so delightfully clear &
6:  cool.
7: 
8:  I’ve been in bed ten days with inflammation of the lung. I got them
9:  to bring me here on Saturday ^week^ from Acacia Rd because I thought I
10:  should get better here. Tonight was the first time I’ve been out.
11:  I’m much better now, but my mind whas was in such a haze when I
12:  tried to catch an idea it slipped away from me, & I seemed to be
13:  feeling in the mist. Have you ever been so weak you have had that
14:  mental feeling? – And all the people’s faces seemed in a haze.
15: 
16:  That idea of the sex-relations as a thing anterior to, & having laws
17:  quite independent of the sex legislation of "the state" in the usual
18:  acceptation of the word is not an unvaluable idea worked out as it
19:  should be, though as I expressed it it was nonsense.
20: 
21:  I want to write to you about Donkin. I am very miserable about him. He
22:  is in a state of much mental depression; if you or Mr Parker come
23:  across him in the Savile or else-where please show interest in him. I
24:  would be very glad if you could get him to write a paper for the club.
25:  His admiration for you would make any friendship you could extend to
26:  him a very valuable thing to him just now. He knows I will never marry
27:  him, but as long as I am in England & above all in London I cannot
28:  help causing him misery. I am always perfectly well in the heart of
29:  London & nowhere else ^in England^ so that if I remain in England at all
30:  I must live here; the other step would be to go out to the Cape, - & I
31:  cannot feel that that either would be right. You will forgive my
32:  troubling you about this; but tonight as we were driving home for the
33:  first time for months he seemed happy & absorbed in the paper you had
34:  been talking about his perhaps writing.
35: 
36:  I have had two trying visitors today: ^(trying because one wishes to
37:  help them and hasn’t the means)^ strangely enough both somewhat of
38:  the ^same^ kind. One whas was a woman who has been a prostitute but for
39:  seven years she has been living with one man & keeping almost quite
40:  faithful to him. He had promised to leave her provided for; now he has
41:  died suddenly & left no will. Of course the son won’t give her
42:  anything. She is in great distress; & says she cannot do anything &
43:  never has & must go back to the old life. I’m going to see her on
44:  Sunday. The other woman this afternoon is one whose son had has
45:  seduced a woman & had two children by her; now his wife has found it
46:  out. & the Both she & the other woman are in such a wretched mental
47:  condition that one does not know which to pity the most. There is one
48:  point on sexual matters on which my mind is utterly made up - & that
49:  is, that double sex- relations whether on the part of man or woman are
50:  utterly opposed to the deepest laws of human nature, & are productive
51:  of nothing but evil to the individual the offspring, & society; & the
52:  more highly developed the individuals the more unworkable become these
53:  relationships. Every fibre of violated human nature quivers in agony &
54:  anger ^against^ them. The shortest marriage ending at the end of even
55:  six months, would be better than our present form of union which gen
56:  pretends to be single & life-long & generally is double. This is one
57:  of the most painful cases I have seen. I will tell you about it some
58:  day. The poor old mother was walking up & down my bedroom crying &
59:  wringing her hands long after it was time for me to start, so I went
60:  with my head full of many things to the Club.
61: 
62:  //There are some questions which when you have time I should like you
63:  to answer, if you will. (1) How many men have you known who have
64:  reached the age of 30, & been absolutely celibate? (2) What in England
65:  among the middle classes should you say was the proportion of celibate
66:  men? (3) Do you think that as a rule a cultivated man’s ideal (that
67:  which he thinks would give him the most happiness if it could be
68:  perfectly attained to) is of union with one person or with many more
69:  than one?
70: 
71:  I’ve got a great many other questions I thought of to ask you when I
72:  was ill, but I don’t remember them now.
73: 
74:  //Will you write the introduction to Mary Wollstonecraft? It would be
75:  a very great help to me, & I would help you with it as much as I could;
76:  by criticising it?? & I would copy it out to save you time, if only
77:  you will take the responsibility. The relation of Mary to Godwin gives
78:  one such a splendid opportunity for treating of the ideal form of
79:  marriage.
80: 
81:  //I have had a note from the Editor of the Fortnightly ^today^ saying he
82:  wishes to see me; I suppose to try & get me to write a woman article.
83:  If only I could rest emotionally I could work here so splendidly all
84:  this winter & get my book done. I’m afraid it will never be worth
85:  dedicating to you!
86: 
87:  Good bye
88:  O.S.
89: 
90:  ^You look more fit than when I saw you last standing with Mrs Cobb in
91:  the British Museum. You make a person always so unhappy for nothing.
92:  You’ll be much stronger when you are forty than you are now. ^
93: 
94:  Please send back the pamphlet Mrs Walters sent as it was a borrowed one.
95: 
96:  Haven’t you any notes on the woman in Germany subject you could let
97:  me look at yet? I think I should understand them even if they are not
98:  worked fully into form.
99: 
100: 
101: 


Notation
Schreiner agreed to write an 'Introduction' to a new edition of Mary Wollstonecraft's (1792, London: J. Johnson) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, but which was never completed. A very early draft fragment of it appears in Carolyn Burdett (1994) History Workshop Journal 37: 189-93. The book Schreiner wanted to 'get done' is From Man to Man. The pamphlet sent by Mrs Walters has not been established. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect. A continuation of the letter occurs in Schreiner's letter to Pearson of 12 October 1886 (840/4/3/80-81).

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/80-81
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday 12 October 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 12 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the address it was sent to is on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Tuesday
2: 
3:  My dear Mr Pearson,
4: 
5:  I open my letter this morning because there is something I must say to
6:  you. In the notes I wrote you before I left Harrow was there anything
7:  that seemed to you untrue to the spirit of friendship? I was very ill
8:  & cannot now well remember what I said in them. You have done or said
9:  nothing to lead me to think you were pained. It is only a vague
10:  feeling on my part; but it is not the less painful for that
11: 
12:  I have had a morbid shrinking ever since I was a child from letting
13:  any one know I when I was mentally or physically incapacitated & like
14:  all kinds of untruth it is very evil. If I did not say anything please
15:  laugh at me, & if I did forgive me.
16: 
17:  O.S.
18: 
19: 
20: 


Notation
This letter is a continuation of Schreiner's letter to Pearson of 11 October 1886 (840/4/3/76-79).

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/82-84
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateWednesday 13 October 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 13 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the address it was sent to is on its front.

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2:  Wednesday
3: 
4:  Dear KP
5: 
6:  I shall be at home all the day & evening on Thursday: on Friday from 4
7:  to 7 is my "at home" by a quarter past the last of the people will
8:  have gone. I want very much to talk over the Mary Wollstonecraft paper.
9: 
10:  Thank you for answering my questions. I did not put them clearly. I
11:  will explain what I meant by the "cultivated man’s ideal".
12: 
13:  //I wonder if you understood what ^just^ what I meant by celibate. You
14:  would put the number of celibate men so high? I mean men who have
15:  never, once, in anyway, satisfied the longing of one sex towards the
16:  other. I suppose the number of men who associate with prostitutes is
17:  very small compared to the number of men who owing to some
18:  circumstance break their celibacy in some or other way? Look at the
19:  gigantic number of servant governesses, nurses &c, &c who are seduced?
20:  The poor miserable woman I told you of ^(the mistress with the two
21:  children)^ came to see me from the country yesterday morning. She
22:  stayed with me all day, & as I had no other place for her she had to
23:  sleep in my room last night & left at 12 this morning. There is
24:  something to me so terrible in the way in which all these miserable
25:  women turn to one & cling to one & their intense gratitude for only a
26:  little sympathy ^because^ it shows how little they get anywhere else. I
27:  wish sometimes that one such man as you could see into the suffering
28:  depths of one such woman’s soul. as I saw in unreadable
29: 
30:  Good night
31:  OS
32: 
33: 
34: 


Notation
Schreiner agreed to write an 'Introduction' to a new edition of Mary Wollstonecraft's (1792, London: J. Johnson) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, but which was never completed. A very early draft fragment of it appears in Carolyn Burdett (1994) History Workshop Journal 37: 189-93.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/85-91
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date16 October 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 107
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 16 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the address it was sent to is on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Dear K. P.
2: 
3:  Your letter was very refreshing to me when I came back from four hours
4:  in Bow Street Court. I cannot live among human creatures & not live in
5:  them & for them if they are suffering. I can feel them & their very
6:  own abstract intellectual life bubbles up clear & free at once. Ought
7:  I to? That is the question I ask of myself.
8: 
9:  //As I write Mrs Nettle-ship has come in to ask me to get Mrs Weldon
10:  to come & take a room near this till the trial, so that I can look
11:  after her. They are afraid she may run away or kill herself & then
12:  Howard will they think kill himself: He really loves this woman he
13:  doesn’t care a straw for his wife as compared to her - but you
14:  don’t want to hear about my individuals!!
15: 
16:  //It is horrid of you not to like that poem – it’s nearly as
17:  wicked of you as not to like my little stories. I’ve got a number
18:  I’d like to show you, but I’m ashamed to.
19: 
20:  //You don’t know how terrible it was in the court yesterday. That
21:  poor woman would have been there utterly alone if I had not been there
22:  with her: all the others were together; she seemed such an outcast.
23:  The case will be tried on the 25th.
24: 
25:  //To-day has just come. I think the article is good. Don’t you?
26:  Thank-you. I’ve written to E. Carpenter about the club.
27: 
28:  //No, I’ll not sell my copy right to you. You’d soon have enough
29:  of worrying old Chapman & you must waste your time over "individual"
30:  things!
31: 
32:  //Why have I a "splendid opportunity of working straight for an end"??
33: 
34:  //It is not my reason that has failed in my friendship with Donkin. I
35:  was first selfish in letting him come to see me when I knew he loved
36:  me; & then sorry. (It is strange that the most wrong things I have
37:  done in my life I have done from pity.)
38: 
39:  I am writing this in great haste with people coming & going. Tomorrow
40:  or next week I want to write out & send you what I, during the last
41:  few months, have come to conceive of as the fundamental difference in
42:  matters of sex between man & woman. I feel almost satisfied that I
43:  have got a bit of truth here.
44: 
45:  //I ought not to write this in pencil for your eyes, but I have not a
46:  pen here. Can you understand in what haste I am writing.
47: 
48:  Yours
49:  O.S.
50: 
51:  I don’t understand the prophecy at the end of your letter!!
52: 
53:  I am sure Carpenter wouldn’t mind my sending you enclosed letter.
54:  It’s very characteristic.
55: 
56:  ^Got a delightful letter from Mrs Wilson.^
57: 
58: 


Notation
It is not clear which article in Today in an issue around this date Schreiner is referring to. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/92-97
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateMonday 18 October 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 107-8
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 18 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Monday morning
2: 
3:  I want to tell you what Ray Lankester said last night when he & his
4:  sister & I were driving home. He said he had dined next you at the
5:  Club the night before & added that he always wondered what you were
6:  going to do. I asked him what he meant thinking it was about leaving
7:  the Temple. He said that no one else he had ever met interested him
8:  the same way; that you had more power & that he expected more of you
9:  than of any any one else; the question was, would you have vigour to
10:  do all one expected of you. His sister asked who you were, & he said
11:  one of his colleagues at University College, a man with a most
12:  remarkable face, you "couldn’t call it anything but a beautiful face.
13:  " I never heard heard Ray speak so of any one, & he didn’t know you
14:  were a nearish friend of mine. It was quite by accident you were
15:  mentioned Fay said she thought there would have been more people there
16:  & & I said Mrs Philpot had meant to ask you but it had fallen through.
17:  I did not say anything ^in answer^ to what Ray said. I never You’ll
18:  wonder at my telling you all this, but you have to meet him often, &
19:  it seems to me that contact with people in daily life is made less
20:  painful where there are external roughnesses if one knows that beneath
21:  they understand one. There was something also tender in the way in
22:  which Ray spoke of you. ^It seems ridiculous!^ Have you & he been making
23:  great friends lately?
24: 
25:  Karl Pearson, there is something I want very much to ask of you, & yet
26:  I dare ^not.^ Long ago, almost when I first came to Blandford Sq I had a
27:  feeling
felt that there you had physical suffering in your life, &
28:  unreadable then when you told me of your health that night you only
29:  expressed what I had felt vaguely before. Since then the thought has
30:  always been with me that you suffered as you say your mother suffers.
31:  Is it true? I know I have no right to ask you but I have borne the
32:  thought of it alone now for so many months. Won’t you help me by
33:  telling me? I will never mention it again to you. It will be just as
34:  though you had never told me.
35: 
36:  //I suffer a good deal physically but it is nothing that will prevent
37:  my living to be a hundred. I lose one week out of each four for mental
38:  work; three days before the period when I am high-tensioned &
39:  irritable, & the three days while it lasts I am stupid & want to lie
40:  down, & no one to be cross with me. Then if I live in a damp place my
41:  chest troubles me, but in a dry place I am always well, & strong as a
42:  lion.
43: 
44:  //I went to Unwin this morning. He will not take the thing till I have
45:  got it out of Chapman’s hands through a lawyer. Can you not tell me
46:  of an honest man besides Cobb & Sharp Sharpe? I would rather go to any
47:  one else if I could. Of course in one way Cobb would be the best. I
48:  don’t think I like Unwin, but I don’t think I should like any one
49:  whom I had to bargain with. I felt to selfish when I got there I
50:  wished I had let let you take the trouble over an individual.
51: 
52:  //The Hinton affair gets worse & worse. They are now trying to prove
53:  that the children are not his but another mans. Perhaps they are right.
54:  Life seems to have been to me like a grim face with a smile of
55:  despair on it since I came to town.
56: 
57:  If in this letter I have passed the bounds of what our friendship
58:  allows, please put me back by a letter however short a one.
59: 
60:  Yours faithfully
61:  Olive S.
62: 
63:  You know sometimes I say to myself, "He hasn’t any real pain, he’s
64:  only over-working, his body can’t bear the pressure of his brain, &
65:  the tension caused by it." Ach, I don’t care.
66: 
67:  Please lend me any life Mary Wollstonecraft you have & her Rights of
68:  Woman. I want to see if I can write that preface. You are so horrible
69:  you won’t help me write it. I’m glad I didn’t write that paper
70:  for the club when you asked me to! I’m glad!! I’ll never do
71:  anything when you ask me to.
72: 
73: 
74: 


Notation
The 'thing' that Unwin would not take until it was 'out of Chapman's hand' is The Story of An African Farm, which Unwin later published a new edition of. Schreiner agreed to write an 'Introduction' to a new edition of Mary Wollstonecraft's (1792, London: J. Johnson) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, but which was never completed. A very early draft fragment of it appears in Carolyn Burdett (1994) History Workshop Journal 37: 189-93. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/98-101
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date20 October 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 108
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 20 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the address it was sent to is on its front.

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2: 
3:  Dear Mr Pearson
4: 
5:  I suppose I have ended for ever your feeling of friendship for me by
6:  the letter I wrote on Monday. To you it seems brutal, an intrusive, or
7:  that most horrible of all things, an expression of pity. You can’t
8:  understand & I can’t explain to you. You have had so many friends in
9:  your life, & intellectual sympathy has been such a common thing to you,
10:  that you cannot understand what it is to me; something so much more
11:  precious than all sexual feeling or even family love. If I were a man
12:  friend you would forgive me for asking such a question, but you never
13:  forget I am a woman.
14:  unreadable
15: 
16:  I am always conscious that I am a woman when I am with you; but it is
17:  to wish I were a man that I might come near to you.
18: 
19:  The feeling that prompted my question was as far ^removed^ from pity as
20:  any human feeling could be. It was that dry anxiety that becomes
21:  intolerable at last.
22: 
23:  You cannot understand why it should be so. You have too many friends
24:  to know. what one unreadable If you care to write to me again or come
25:  to see me, could we not act just as though I hadn’t written to you
26:  at all?
27: 
28:  O.S.
29: 
30:  I can’t pity you: people don’t pity their own brains.
31: 
32:  ^I shall be there at 6.30. If you were there at that time I should like
33:  to introduce you to Carpenter before it began.^
34: 
35: 
36: 


Notation
Enclosed with this letter is a leaflet listing forthcoming lectures and events of The Progressive Association. Schreiner has written the final insertion next to Edward Carpenter's lecture on 'Private Property', 31 October 1886. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/102-110
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date25 October 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 108-11
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 25 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe. The start of the letter is perhaps missing.

1:  You say we need a Jesus Christ, that we leave the work of preaching in
2:  the streets to the Hyndmans & Avelings! We do need a Christ; but the
3:  Christ of one age is not like to that of another. As for preaching in
4:  the streets, or indeed preaching & lecturing anywhere, it is pretty
5:  well dead as a power to move men with. The press has taken the place
6:  of the preacher. If Peter the Hermit should come to rouse a new
7:  crusade against the Turk he could do so at once not by preaching in
8:  Smithfield, but by a fierce, clever series of articles in the "Daily
9:  News" or "Pall Mall".
10: 
11:  One man might set all Europe in a blaze still, but he must do it in a
12:  new way. If spoken & delivered speeches, say Mr Gladstone’s or
13:  Hyndman’s, ^have power^ it is not because they were spoken, but because
14:  they were repeated in all "the papers". Three things seem to me to
15:  have taken the place of the old powers that moved society. Science has
16:  taken the place of Theology, the press has taken the place of the
17:  ruler & the preacher (to a large & always growing larger extent) &
18:  fiction has taken the place which painting & the drama occupied in
19:  other ages, especially the middle ages. These are the three living
20:  powers of our age, whose rule is only beginning. Let us see to it, if
21:  it is our aim to influence humanity ^we must do it through these means.^
22:  Science is the pope of the middle ages ages, the Holy Ecumenical
23:  Council, when it speaks loud & clear & firm enough the whole world
24:  listens & not a dog may wag its tail; the Huxleys & Spencers &
25:  Tyndalls & Cliffords are preaching monks. The press is manifestly
26:  becoming the governing & ruling power. It matters cop comparatively
27:  little (of course it does matter somewhat) whether we send donkeys or
28:  sane men to parliament. It matters everything in the political world
29:  what "the papers say" & who rules them. Even more clearly the novel
30:  has taken the place of other forms ^of art^ in carrying to the heart of
31:  the people the truths (or untruths!) of the Age. In Florence or Venice
32:  once when a great picture was painted there crowded, not only the
33:  nobles & the idlers only to look at it but the work man & woman & the
34:  very child. It was the expression of their life, of their thought, of
35:  their religion. So also with the theatre of the Elizabethan age; now
36:  all this is dead & the work of fiction has taken their place. From the
37:  Queen to the servant girl & Smith & Sons news boys everyone reads the
38:  novel & is touched by it.
39: 
40:  Its vice & its virtue, its frivolity & its ideals, all the life of our
41:  age is incarnate in its fiction, & reacts on the people. Let me take
42:  my own tiny experience. ^if I may.^ An un-taught girl, working ten hours
43:  a day, having no time for thought or writing, but a few in the middle
44:  of the night, writes a little story like "An African Farm"; a book
45:  wanting in unreadable many respects, & altogether young & crude, &
46:  full of faults; a book that was written altogether for myself, when
47:  there seemed no possible purpose chance that I should ever come to
48:  England or publish it. Yet, I have got scores, almost hundreds of
49:  letters about it from all classes of people, from an Earl’s son to a
50:  dressmaker in Bond St, & from a coal-heaver to a poet. One of the last
51:  letters I have had was from Pearsall Smith the American Millionaire &
52:  Lecturer: saying that it had helped largely in his giving up
53:  Christianity & the work he had been engaged in for thirty years. Now
54:  if a work of art so childish & full of faults, simply by right of a
55:  certain truth to nature that is in it can have so great a power, what
56:  of a great work of art? No, K. P., we will leave Hyndman & Aveling &
57:  do our own work. It strikes deeper. Sometimes I see your part in life
58:  as such an altogether rare & choice one. Not to influence the masses,
59:  but to influence those who influence them, - perhaps unknown to
60:  yourself.
61: 
62:  Yes, we need to be more Christlike, but in this; - After our forty
63:  days of solitary contemplation we need to carry the theories & ideals
64:  we have formed out into the world, & incarnate them quietly & simply
65:  day by day in action. We want to raise women – well - let us help some
66:  ^one^ woman up! – "And fail?" -Yes, fail, - & in that action that seems
67:  a great failure may lie a great success. I suppose one of the greatest
68:  successes the world has ever seen was when the Jew carpenter’s son
69:  hung alone, & cried "My God, I am forsaken". One can only form one’s
70:  ideal & strive to live it; success & failure must come as they will.
71: 
72:  By the bye, I asked Donkin if he knew that Ray liked you, he said "Yes
73:  of course he’s always talking about him". Poor old Ray!
74: 
75:  I send you an allegory I wrote on Thursday night. You’re not to laugh
76:  at it. I hate you so intensely sometimes.
77: 
78:  //Thanks for your letter. My note was written before I got yours or it
79:  would not have been written. I have plenty of excuses for it, but none
80:  of them worth wasting time over.
81: 
82:  I am going out to Regents Park. Saw yesterday morning one of the most
83:  beautiful sights I have seen in England there; the ducks on the great
84:  pond & the sun breaking through the mist at 9 o’clock in morning.
85: 
86:  O.S.
87: 
88:  Have been writing this in great haste to rest myself hope it is
89:  comprehendable.
90: 
91:  Sat. night. Have just had a note from Donkin to say he has written to
92:  resign his membership of the Woll. I didn’t know he was going to. ^A
93:  week ago^ I told him I thought it was better he should not write to me
94:  or come to see me often. I’ve only seen him once since. I am sure that
95:  is the reason for his resigning, not any lack of good feeling to the
96:  club. I feel like a mother who has lost her child. But it now he can
97:  love some one else. He couldn’t while he was seeing me every day.
98: 
99:  I don’t know that your theory of putting the thermometer in ice cold
100:  water always answers, because there isn’t always any ice to be had;
101:  but if one can set one’s teeth & make oneself "in love", or make
102:  oneself believe that one is "in love" with any body else, it always
103:  answers, for a time ^at least. Sometimes always.^
104: 
105:  ^I’m glad you’re so well & happy. When those times of mental rest &
106:  satisfaction come we always do such good work. I work so much if I’m
107:  happy.^
108: 
109: 


Notation
The allegory Schreiner sent to Pearson cannot be established. Rive's (1987) version of this letter has been misdated and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/111-116
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday 27 October 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 111-12
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 27 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the address it was sent to is on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Tuesday night
2: 
3:  Dear Karl Pearson
4: 
5:  I went to the Old Baley at 9.30 this morning & have just returned at 6.
6:  30.
7: 
8:  I can’t reply to your letter as I would like, especially the most
9:  interesting part. Yes, I often want to talk to the prostitute, the
10:  lounger, & the sandwich-board man, & bring them & myself all together,
11:  but one’s arms are so little.
12: 
13:  Yes, one of the things I felt most agonizingly painful when I first
14:  came to England was that you couldn’t speak to everyone you met in
15:  the street.
16: 
17:  //I think the novel & the press contain all the vice, the selfishness
18:  & love of money, & love of respectability (doing just as other people
19:  do) & hypocrisy that damns our age. A three volume novel & a morning
20:  paper are a terrible & wonderful study to me. Yet here & there there
21:  are gleams of light.
22: 
23:  //I think the Mathematician as much a "man of science" as a
24:  physiologist. I use always the word science with its broadest
25:  definition. - Even so, the day may come when the child of exact
26:  knowledge which we are rearing with so much care & for whom we would
27:  give our lives, may have swelled himself out into a giant & to crush
28:  others, sph & the men of that day will may have to fight him, & put
29:  him in his proper place. I did not express myself clearly. I never do
30:  just now because I don’t think clearly.
31: 
32:  Wednesday morng.
33:  I’ve just got your other note. Thank you for it.
34: 
35:  Donkin’s only reason for leaving the club is a quite personal one.
36:  He took great interest in the club. He is very much broken & wounded
37:  just now. You’ll be kind to him if you meet him?
38: 
39:  //Thank you very much about the Mary Wollstonecraft book. They tell me
40:  the Editor will have to give them me: I thought I should have to buy
41:  them. But if you will lend them me it would be a great help to me,
42:  because I can’t promise to write a paper just now but I could just
43:  do the dry-as-dust work of reading them over again. I only glanced
44:  through the Rights of Woman before, never read it. But the great point
45:  of interest in her to me is her life; I mean to treat her as a woman.
46: 
47:  //I haven’t had any time to think of Chapman. Is it worth
48:  quarrelling about? Let the thing go?
49: 
50:  //It isn’t the demand for sympathy made on me by others that ever
51:  distresses me. It’s because I can do so little, & because at the
52:  very time I am doing away ^trying to do away^ with misery in some
53:  directions I cause it myself in others.
54: 
55:  You won’t say anything to Mrs Cobb about Donkin or me?
56: 
57:  Are you very much engaged in the evenings? Could you come in some
58:  evening & have a talk? I don’t think you ought to do much in the
59:  evening after your day’s work at lecturing.
60: 
61:  If Ed Carpenter comes to spend an evening with me, if I telegraph to
62:  you would you care to come in We might have rather a good talk.
63:  Don’t wait for that if you have an evening to spare because he may
64:  come in the day.
65: 
66:  Yours in haste
67:  Olive Schreiner
68: 
69: 
70: 


Notation
The 'Wollstonecraft book' is Mary Woll'toncraft (1792) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman London: J. Johnson. Schreiner agreed to write an ?Introduction' to a new edition of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, but it was never completed. A very early draft fragment of it appears in Carolyn Burdett (1994) History Workshop Journal 37: 189-93. Rive's (1987) version of this letter has been misdated, omits part of the letter, and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/117-121
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateFriday 30 October 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 30 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Friday night
2: 
3:  I have just received the enclosed from Chapman ^to whom I’ve not
4:  written.^ I suppose he has heard I am going to a Lawyer & is afraid
5:  they will look at his books. Could you tell me if it is a fair offer.
6:  You I don’t know any one whom I could ask. There are so many word
7:  writers belong to your club, if it would not give you very much
8:  trouble to ask one of them without mentioning my name, it would be a
9:  great favour. I know Chap. has sold thousands of copies with out
10:  paying me, but the mental trouble of fighting it out would be very
11:  great to me. I have just returned from the city (11pm) where I have
12:  been to see Mrs Weldon who is lying a alone & ill in a miserable
13:  little public house near the Old Baley.
14: 
15:  Hintonianism falls like a blight on every thing it touches, because it
16:  is false to the profoundest laws of human nature, ^& because its first
17:  principle is not remorseless truth.^
18: 
19:  Please tell me whether you know a man called Gery who belongs to the
20:  Saville Club, & if he’s a good lawyer. You see I am troubling you
21:  now: but don’t reply if you are busy. Do you think I really ought to
22:  fight it out with C? If I can the £60 I can go to Africa or Italy or
23:  any where. I shall feel so immensely rich.
24: 
25:  //I have had my Friday afternoon this was the most painful one I ever
26:  had. It’s so glorious that I shan’t have any more philistines for
27:  a week.
28: 
29:  Yours
30:  O.S.
31: 
32:  I am feeling so hopeless about women. If you know any more women like
33:  Mrs Wilson please send me to them. There is such an absence of all
34:  that is mean & petty & false in her.
35: 
36:  Do you know a woman I’ve got an odd kind of fancy for though I know
37:  she’s not at all intellectual – it’s Mrs Parker!!
38: 
39:  ^I want to write you a long truthful letter about the club some day
40:  telling you just what I think & feel about it. ^
41: 
42:  I send a little allegory. It was written off in a few minutes because
43:  my brother wanted something to fill his mag. You can laugh at this if
44:  you like – but you mustn’t laugh at the serious ones! The italics
45:  & other changes are the editors idea of improvement!
46: 
47: 
48: 


Notation
The 'little allegory' referred to is one of those originally published in the New College Magazine. Chapman's 'offer' concerns a possible new edition of The African Farm by Chapman & Hall.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/122-124
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date1 November 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 112-13
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 1 November 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, and the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  In great haste
2: 
3:  There is something I want to say to you, I’ve wanted to say it to
4:  you for a long time. You of all people would be the best to combat the
5:  Hinton-theory, your head is clear & true, but the fear comes to me
6:  "What if in doing it he were fighting for himself?"
7: 
8:  Long ago when I read that sentence in your club-paper about Hinton, it
9:  put me in such a rage that I could have torn it ^the paper^ up small &
10:  put it in the fire; I was just then in the rage of my Hinton-hatred. I
11:  had not long before that read the thoughts on home! I couldn’t speak
12:  to you about that sentence in your paper, because I felt I hadn’t a
13:  right to. It was a kind of personal matter; & didn’t bear on the
14:  general subject. Afterwards I heard it implied that you were an
15:  Hintonian. It made me very bitter. Now have you not perhaps heard this;
16:  have you not thought bitterly of that sentence & wished it unwritten?
17:  Do you not feel you are wronged? Is there no little element of self,
18:  the desire to right yourself in your bitterness against Hinton? Look
19:  deep into your heart & see. It would be such a terrible thing if while
20:  you seemed to be fighting only for abstract truth & unreadable ^right^
21:  there was an element of self in it! I can’t bear to think of this.
22:  You must be so absolutely pure & fleckless. My life is so broken &
23:  flawed it is always far from the ideal but you must keep close to it.
24:  I have an infinitely stronger hatred for Hinton & cause for that
25:  hatred than you have.
26: 
27:  You must look into your own heart, & see if all your hatred against
28:  Hinton is abstract. Is there no element of selfishness, is there
29:  nothing that Karl Pearson has suffered that influences you; if it had
30:  been Irving or a Mormon whom you heard of yesterday for the first time
31:  would you have felt the same? The great danger which we who would
32:  fight for or lead humanity have to guard against is the mixing up of
33:  our personal interest with the things we fight for. Keep thy hands
34:  pure & thy head pure & thy heart pure from any touch of self: I wanted
35:  to say this to you long ago when I was at Kilburn.
36: 
37:  Perhaps when you look deep into your own heart you see that, all
38:  element of self put apart your calm abstract hatred of these views
39:  impels you in all you feel or do. If it is so you must fight. Look
40:  deep & dispassionately into your own heart & see.
41: 
42:  //I alsow felt a weary despairing feeling of all humanity on Friday
43:  night. – "Is there none true, is there none fighting for anything
44:  but self?" - but when those feelings come is it not that we have
45:  fallen below our higher level? If in that one human soul that is
46:  always with us we kept a pure high life could we despair of humanity?
47:  I know not what I have done but surely I must have let some ^mean^
48:  selfish desire creep into my heart that I am so despairing of humanity
49:  lately. Would one feel so despairing about the meanness & smallness of
50:  women? if if there was not something in one’s own soul that answered
51:  back to it?
52: 
53:  Thanks, many, many thanks about Chapman. I will write & tell you what
54:  I do about it.
55: 
56:  O.S.
57: 
58:  I write this in great haste.
59: 
60: 
61: 


Notation
Pearson's 'club-paper about Hinton' could refer to 'The Woman's Question', which he read at the first meeting of the Men and Women's Club in July 1885, but could also refer to his (September 1885) 'Note on the sexual feeling', which he had intended to be a Club paper but was dissuaded from presenting by Schreiner because of her objections to some of its assumptions. Rive's (1987) version of this letter has been misdated, omits part of the letter, and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/125-133
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateFriday 5 November 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 113-14
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 5 November 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Friday night
2: 
3:  I should have to write so many sheets to answer your letter as I would
4:  like. I can’t now.
5: 
6:  One thing. The ideal in the sense in which I use the term is
7:  attainable. The ideal is the highest conception of the most completely
8:  beautiful & satisfactory condition which the imagination is able to
9:  produce. Now generally the imagination can produce a picture
10:  surpassing the as yet see reality, you we feel dissatisfied with
11:  things because the image of them in our minds is better. But the
12:  absolutely ideal does exist. When I look at African sunshine at four
13:  in the afternoon, then I feel I have the ideal, that than which I can
14:  imagine nothing more perfect. Some of Beethoven’s music is (to my
15:  mind! of course it is all a question of the individual mind!) ideal.
16:  My imagination desires nothing more in music. On the other hand, I
17:  have never seen a picture that comes within a thousand degrees of my
18:  conception of what it might the ideal. I can always imagine something
19:  a thousand times more perfect. With regard to human character; there
20:  are certain phases of in many characters that perfectly ideal. In
21:  one’s own life there have often been relations with certain people
22:  that were absolutely ideal. I had a little sister, & from the moment
23:  of her birth to her death there was nothing in our relations that was
24:  not absolutely ideal, i.e. so sweet & perfect that I cannot imagine
25:  its being better. This happens very seldom in human life, but it is
26:  towards this possibility of attaining the highest good that we strive.
27:  We are not striving towards a shadow. "Yes, & you strive after an
28:  ideal & just as you think you have got it, it turns into nothing!!"
29:  -Yes, I know that but, especially with regard to the ideal which we
30:  which to strive reach with regard ^in^ our own natures to ^characters^ we
31:  need not be dis-couraged. We have failed - but there is success.
32: 
33:  //I do not think your character is ideal in many ways. But I see a
34:  chance of your attaining to a more complete unflawed order of life
35:  than I or most people can attain to. I daresay you never may.
36: 
37:  //Yes, it is the faults of those we care for that bind us most to them.
38:  It makes us feel they need us possibly.
39: 
40:  //I’m glad of what you tell me on the Hinton question. Don’t let
41:  us throw any stone that should be left to second or thirdrate people
42:  natures. It is so much easier to prove how wicked other people have
43:  been than to do any better: Nearly anybody can do it, & it takes so
44:  much energy. I have a faith that is never for one moment shaken that
45:  the world is made better by loving sympathy with it, not fighting with
46:  ^though my conduct runs so often against it.^ "Thou shalt love if thou
47:  would’st help: & where thou canst not love thou canst not help."
48: 
49:  //I met a blazing Hintonian, the other day. He says the only man like
50:  Hinton is Jesus Christ. We had a big fight. I beat him out of all his
51:  positions but he went away unconverted. I’ll tell you about him when
52:  we meet.
53: 
54:  //I should like to sit talking all the morning but I have ten letters
55:  to write.
56: 
57:  //Thank you for the books. Isn’t Mr Godwins Life splendid. I never
58:  read it before. I don’t much see what one needs more than that. I
59:  wish you would write the introduction for me. You tell me you are not
60:  doing work now, except your lectures. Presently you will begin doing
61:  about fifty things at once. That is what I am doing just now.
62: 
63:  ^Yours, ^
64:  O.S.
65: 
66:  ^You will try to come this evening to see Carpenter won’t you. I
67:  think you will like each other. ^
68:  OS.
69: 
70:  ^I hadn’t time to copy out the allegory, sent it just as it was (not
71:  to be laughed at) you can keep it.^
72: 
73: 
74: 


Notation
The allegory Schreiner had sent to Pearson cannot be established as she was writing many at this time. The book referred to is: William Godwin (1798) Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman London: J. Johnson. Schreiner agreed to write an 'Introduction' to a new edition of Mary Wollstonecraft's (1792, London: J. Johnson) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, but this was never completed. A very early draft fragment of it appears in Carolyn Burdett (1994) History Workshop Journal 37: 189-93. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/134-135
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateFriday 6 November 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 6 November 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Friday night
2:  11:30 unreadable
3: 
4:  Will you not come tomorrow evening. You have been depressed & I since
5:  last Sunday have been stronger than for months. I haven’t cried once!
6: 
7:  I am not restful when one is tired, but I want to tell you about my
8:  "theory of sex difference" if you have time to come. Carpenter was so
9:  sorry you were not here tonight.
10: 
11:  OS.
12: 
13: 
14: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/136-137
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateMonday 8 November 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 114
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 8 November 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. This letter has been misdated as 9 November 1886 by an unknown hand, while content and the next letter from Schreiner to Pearson in the archival sequence (9 November 1886, Pearson 840/4/3/138-139) shows it was written on 8 November. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Monday night 1:30 am
2: 
3:  Dear Mr Pearson
4: 
5:  When Mrs Cobb called the Friday before last she said that you had not
6:  been writing to her on the Hinton trial.
7: 
8:  She I did not make any remark. She then said, you had told her about
9:  Howard Hinton a year ago, & she asked me whether I was the person who
10:  told you.
11: 
12:  I made no answer to this question either, but simply looked at her,
13:  because I could not feel her right to ask it me. Now I have thought
14:  the matter over, & feel ^that^ if you think that you ought to tell Mrs
15:  Cobb
what I may have told to you, please do you may freely do so. If
16:  you have still any of my letters & would like to you can send them her.
17: 
18:  Please, feel with regard to anything I tell you or write to you that
19:  you may do with it exactly as you would with information you had
20:  gained for yourself; if you used it in a way I did not approve of I
21:  should think it an error of judgment; I should never unreadable
22:  ^question^ your purity of purpose.
23: 
24:  Yours
25:  Olive Schreiner
26: 
27:  Please send this note with yours to Mrs Cobb if you write to her on
28:  the matter.
29: 
30:  2.40 a.m. I moved away from you very rudely tonight. Do you never feel
31:  that you can’t bear any more, that you’ll break if anything more
32:  happens?
33: 
34:  Please tell Mr Parker I will try to write a paper note for the next
35:  meeting on the marriage (freedom in forming).
36: 
37:  Your face was so white tonight, it was so white.
38: 
39: 
40: 


Notation
Rive's (1987) version of this letter is in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/138-139
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday 9 November 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 114-15
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 9 November 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the address it was sent to is on its front.

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2:  Tuesday
3: 
4:  Dear Mr Pearson
5: 
6:  I should not have sent you that letter last night. It was brutal, very
7:  brutal of me. You must not be troubled, you can’t bear any more. It
8:  saps up your power of work. That is the great thing; times of
9:  oppression or misery do not leave us as they found: the working power
10:  is weak for some time. Burn my letter to Mrs Cobb if you like; only if
11:  she questions me again, I may I simply send her on to you? Please do
12:  not let us talk on the subject to eachother; what ever you did or said
13:  I should be satisfied.
14: 
15:  Do you think I had best write a paper for the club in Feb? You see I
16:  have all this artistic work on my hands. Would it not be better that I
17:  tried to finish it off first (I feel now as though my brain would
18:  never work again but it will), get some money; & then with my mind
19:  clear & cool attack these sex questions didactically? (I shall be your
20:  equal then, & a man like you, when I have a great deal of money!) I
21:  will do which ever you think is best; decide which way you like.
22: 
23:  I shall write a short note for the next meeting if I can pull my
24:  brains together.
25: 
26:  You can explain to Mr Parker why Dr Donkin left the club: I wrote him
27:  a note last night, but couldn’t explain fully. I have only seen Dr
28:  Donkin
once in the last 10 days, last Sunday.
29: 
30:  I wish you could have come when Edward Carpenter was here. I think you
31:  would I like him just in the same way that I do. I could never love
32:  him as the woman loves the man, but there is something childishly
33:  unworldly that you too would like.
34: 
35:  O.S.
36: 


Notation
Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/141-144
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateDecember 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, December 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. This brief insertion has been written on to a letter Schreiner received from Jessie Barnes, dated 4 December 1886 and hence the month and year given to the insertion. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  ^This is from the lady whose other letters I showed you. This is from
2:  the woman who knew Hinton Mrs Barnes^
3: 


Notation
This insertion is on to a letter Schreiner received from Jessie Barnes, of 7 Queen Anne Street, Cavendish Square, London. This is dated 4 December 1886 and hence the month and year given to the insertion. Barnes’s letter is as follows:

'I’ve been waiting to write to you till I could get out of a certain mental condition I’ve been in for some days past. Feeling a little bit better to-night I have turned to answer your letter. I think I will begin at the beginning. About your friend – It seems I have taken you in (as well as others) most innocently I am sure – I am in no wise a person of fashion – And have very little indeed to spend on myself. I think I may truthfully say that every scrap of superfluous finery of mine finds its way into the hands of some pretty girl worse off than myself – But I am so sorry for your friend that I will try if I can possibly get some of the rich women I know to give me some things worth having – I am not very sanguine though – The only warm-hearted women I know have very little money. If I get anything worth having I will send it to the address you give. Were you really glad to see me? I am glad. – I am only afraid of getting to care for you too much – love always brings pain to me – I think I am under a curse. I wish you would come in and see us on Sunday. I want you so much to know more of my step-father – I think you would rather like, and be amused at my big sister – she is unique in her way & far better than appears on the surface! Please do not believe any good you may hear of her from Dr Donkin – he is an enthusiast in his friendships and projects – his own fine and noble nature is to others – and she has, in the past led him into great suffering but since he has known you he is more like his own bright genial self than he has been for year & years. It is a god-like gift that power of bestowing happiness on others – May you always have it! It is the most precious thing you can possess. I have not read the plays you mention but I have heard a great deal about them from Edward Rose – I will get them. I know what they are like – I have read one of that school – I cannot remember the title – it was badly translated but I remember I thought the play very powerful and very heart rending. If you will not come to us I will come to you, if you ask me – and sun myself in your dear bright little face. Always sincerely yours Jessie unreadable Barnes.'

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/145-146
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date11 December 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 11 December 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Dear Mr Pearson
2: 
3:  Our agreement was to write to each other on the 9th comparing work.
4:  Illness prevented me. Has the work got on; am I to see it now?
5: 
6:  For three weeks I worked night & day & finished a story I saw no one
7:  all unreadable but on Fridays. On the 30th I went to hear a paper by
8:  Mrs Wilson. For two days I worked at my club paper on marriage. I was
9:  already getting ill & had to go to bed. I had meant to finish it, & in
10:  the last five days ^to^ write the Wollstonecraft paper! Now I have
11:  nothing to show you, because I see my story is is a failure, & it was
12:  very beautiful when I was writing it. I will send you a little
13:  allegory I have written when I can get up to find it. The other two
14:  are yours you can print them or burn as you like. I don’t want them.
15: 
16:  //Perhaps the reason you did not write was not that you forgot. If
17:  ever you see in me what you do not like write to me of it with
18:  "brutal" sincerity. I like that. I will deal so with you. If I see or
19:  believe the smallest thing that seems unworthy of you I shall tell you
20:  of it latterly; even though it does not concern me.
21: 
22:  //When you feel you have had enough of my friendship & all that you
23:  think it can yield you; tell me without the least regard to any pain
24:  you may cost me. In this I will trust you.
25: 
26:  Yours faithfully
27:  OS
28: 
29:  Dr Donkin fancies you shun him. Unless he has given you reason for
30:  doing so speak to him next time you see him. He is miserable.
31: 
32:  Please send me the woman ^motherage^ paper you read at to the club, &
33:  also the bit you sent me at Harrow.
34: 
35:  What I want from you is, a clear, ^precise^ statement of as to what, as
36:  the result of your study is the general idea which you have formed of
37:  the nature of the mother-age in Germany. One main value of your paper
38:  to me was that in it one seemed to see your mind working & could watch
39:  its method; but you were still grasping
40: 
41:  ^at the details. Do you feel that the picture is being a whole to you
42:  now that it is all working into one? Do not force your mind such
43:  general ideas must be allowed to form, they cannot be forced, or they
44:  are valueless. If it takes three years, so be it!^
45: 
46: 
47: 


Notation
The story Schreiner had finished cannot be established. Her 'Wollstonecraft paper' is her proposed 'Introduction' to a new edition of Mary Wollstonecraft's (1792, London: J. Johnson) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, but which was never completed. A very early draft fragment of it appears in Carolyn Burdett (1994) History Workshop Journal 37: 189-93. Pearson's paper on the 'motherage' probably refers to his 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany', read at the Men and Women's Club in June 1886.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/161
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateNovember 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 115
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, November 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The month and year have been written on this short letter in an unknown hand. It is archived together with a letter from Elisabeth Cobb to Pearson and an attached envelope with a postmark of 11 November 1886. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  The gentlest impulse in your heart to Mrs Cobb is the manliest. Follow
2:  it. I will not write again. Work. I will work.
3: 
4:  Shall open & read no letter sent.
5:  O.S.
6: 
7: 
8: 


Notation
Rive's (1987) version of this short letter has been misdated.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/147-148
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 11 December 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 115
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 11 December 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter is provided by the postmark on an attached envelope, while the address it was sent to is on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Sat morning
2: 
3:  Dear Mr Pearson
4: 
5:  I did not tell you in yesterday’s note that I wrote on Thursday to
6:  ^asking^ Mrs Cobb no more to write to me or to come & see me. Perhaps I
7:  ought to have done so, but I knew you would hear it from herself.
8: 
9:  //I am unable to understand Mrs Cobb.
10: 
11:  If you feel that this step relations makes a change in our relations
12:  necessary or necessitates my leaving the club, speak frankly.
13: 
14:  Yours
15:  O.S.
16: 
17: 
18: 


Notation
Rive?s (1987) version of this letter is in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/151
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 12 December 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 115
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 12 December 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  Sunday night
2: 
3:  My Man-friend, write to me Find fault with me please if I am doing
4:  wrong, oh my soul is so little so little. Can’t your larger one for
5:  a moment put out a hand to me?
6:  O.S.
7: 
8:  My Man-friend, some day when if your spiritual life is burning low &
9:  dim I will ^put out my hand & help you if you will help me now.^
10: 
11: 
12: 


Notation
Rive?s (1987) version of this letter is in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/149-152
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date13 December 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 116
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 13 December 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the address it was sent to is on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Dear Mr Pearson
2: 
3:  Thank you for your letter.
4: 
5:  I told you mentioned what I had written to Mrs Cobb because I felt
6:  that surely she had told you & you might feel delicate about
7:  expressing anger to me unless I told you myself:
8: 
9:  //Yes I may be unreadable wrong. Thank you very much for your letter &
10:  its truth.
11: 
12:  Mrs Cobb’s friendship & her love for you has been a great & pure
13:  thing. If you could turn away from her I would never want your
14:  friendship, she has been very true to you. Thank you for telling me
15:  you think I am wrong.
16: 
17:  Mrs Cobb will tell you the parts of my letters to her which have
18:  concerned you, if you want to know them.
19: 
20:  Good bye,
21:  Karl Pearson
22: 

23:  You have been to me what Mrs Cobb was to you. You have given me back
24:  my faith in the truth & the purity of man. If I have nothing else to
25:  thank Mrs Cobb for, & I have other things, I have to thank her for
26:  leading me to know you. unreadable
27:  Olive Schreiner
28: 
29:  Thank you for the truth of your letter. When Mrs Cobb tells you
30:  perhaps you will find I am more in fault than you think. I won’t
31:  send you her letters to me, because it will take your time & life is
32:  short & you must work.
33: 
34: 
35: 


Notation
Rive?s (1987) version of this letter is incorrect in a number of respects .

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/153-154
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeTelegram
Letter Date13 December 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 13 December 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner telegram, which is part of its Special Collections. The date and the place this telegram was sent from are provided by its official stamps. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Pearson 2 Harcourt Bldgs Temple
2:  I leave England tomorrow evening am better good bye thank you.
3: 
4: 
5: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/155-156
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeTelegram
Letter Date14 December 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 14 December 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner telegram, which is part of its Special Collections. The date and the place this telegram was sent from are provided by its official stamps. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Pearson 2 Harcourt Bldgs Temple
2:  Should be able to see you after three doctors will not let me leave
3:  till tomorrow
4:  Schreiner
5: 
6: 
7: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/157-159
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateTuesday 14 December 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 116-18
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 14 December 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe. The name of the addressee is indicated by content.

1:  Tuesday afternoon
2: 
3:  Thank you for your letter. It is the most valuable & helpful I ever
4:  got from you. Thank you for your directness in it.
5: 
6:  //What you say must be based on something Dr Donkin wrote. I think I
7:  can see how he came to write it. I am sure his motive was pure & good.
8:  He came in on Monday morning & found me much worse with your letter in
9:  my hand. I never show your letters to anyone, & I could not tell him
10:  what was in it because there were others besides you & myself
11:  mentioned in it. He came to a conclusion of his own I imagine & rushed
12:  away, & later on in the day he told me he had thought it would do me
13:  good to see you & had written. I could not not question him as to what
14:  he had written, but or be angry, his state of feeling is unreadable
15:  sensitive, but it hurt me more than I can tell you that he should have
16:  asked you. Donkin can’t understand with his simple beautiful child
17:  nature. If he told you I loved you with sex-love it was only a mistake
18:  on my his part. You will forgive him. I do.
19: 
20:  //Karl Pearson, thank you for speaking to me so plainly. Nothing has
21:  been brought into our friendship by you that has spoiled it.
22: 
23:  //Seeing you, speaking to you, hearing from you, has been mental
24:  stimulation & strength to me. Emotionally you have been an exceeding
25:  great joy to me because of the intellectual strength you have given me.
26:  I have never misunderstood you, never for one moment thought you
27:  loved me ^as a woman.^ You are drawn to me intellectually & I am of
28:  great interest to you.
29: 
30:  For me, when I look deep into the my depths of my own heart I see a
31:  feeling that is deeper, than the feeling I have had for any human
32:  being; but it is not sex-love. I do not love I you as a soul loves
33:  itself. You will say "O.S., you are deceiving yourself, that is
34:  sex-love". I deny it.
35: 
36:  When Henry Ellis showed me something you had written long before I saw you
37: 
38:  Do you know what draws me closer to you than to any other human being?
39:  It is that your mind works in the same way as mine, that your mental
40:  processes are carried on like mine
, your brain works with its material
41:  in the same way
. This is the case with no other human being. I cared
42:  as much for you almost before I had seen you, when Mr Ellis showed me
43:  a thing you had written, as I do today. Now when I read what you have
44:  written I feel my brain beating against yours; when I see you I am
45:  removed from you. Do you believe ^understand^ this? If I could would
46:  open a vein in my arm & let all my blood run into your body to
47:  strengthen you for my ^your^ work. Your work is mine.
48: 
49:  //If ever you thought you saw an element of sex creeping into my
50:  thought or feeling for you, why didn’t you tell me of it, & crush it?
51:  See, I love you better than anything else in the world, & I have tried
52:  to keep far from you that nothing material might creep in between my
53:  brain & yours, & you have not understood me.
54: 
55:  I took in earnest what you said about our working for a month. The
56:  first part of last month was the happiest time of my life.
57: 
58:  //I have been in bed fourteen days. I took the illness walking about
59:  in my wet lanes at Harrow & sitting in my wet clothes in the train. I
60:  am better now. Your letter did me no harm, it was deliciously true.
61: 
62:  //Won’t it be glorious to see mountains? I’m so happy ^about it.^ I
63:  don’t yet know where I shall go.
64: 
65:  //Will you keep the book I send?
66: 
67:  //I can do quite well without intercourse with you.
68: 
69:  I am going to work hard. It may be that not at the end of a month but
70:  of a life you & I, an old man & woman, will compare work! Won’t it be
71:  glorious.
72: 
73:  Thank you for the mental work-power all intercourse with you has been.
74:  Good bye.
75: 
76:  Yours always faithfully
77: 
78:  Olive Schreiner
79: 
80:  Book Book requires no thanks. Nor letter a reply. Thank you for your
81:  letter. unreadable
82: 
83:  I am going to the Cape in February & I will send a valuable papers on
84:  sex relations among savages for the club some day. I shall study
85:  Kaffir women.
86: 


Notation
The book Schreiner had sent to Pearson is perhaps her childhood Bible, which is in the Pearson collection. Riv'?s (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/162
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateDecember 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, December 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The month and year of this letter are indicated by content. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Karl Pearson is there nothing I can do to help you? Are you suffering
2:  physically?
3: 
4: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/3/160-161
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date16 December 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 118
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 16 December 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter has been derived from the postmark on an attached envelope, while the address it was sent to is on its front. Schreiner was resident in Blandford Square from early October to late December 1886, when she left England for Europe.

1:  Dear Mr Pearson
2: 
3:  I am afraid Dr Donkin in his kindness must have written to you telling
4:  you I was very bad. I’m much better than last week. I shall not be
5:  able to leave today but will be well enough in a couple of days. Don’t
6:  trouble to come if busy. And please we won’t mention Mrs Cobb & you’ll
7:  just have talk about our work, like we used to have last year when you
8:  came to see me. What I want now is intellectual incitement to work, &
9:  that always you give to all.
10: 
11:  It’s Thank you so much for your last letter. You have shown yourself
12:  true & strong.
13: 
14:  If I go away I will send you or Mr Parker a long paper for the club,
15:  that perhaps afterwards in finding its faults you might find useful in
16:  working the physiology part of your book. I haven’t slept four nights
17:  but last
18: 
19:  ^night they gave me morphia & now I’m quite a respectable person.
20:  OS.^
21: 
22:  ^Don’t come unless you want to please. I’ve few ideas, you will have to
23:  bring all to me. Thank you for speaking so truthfully to me.
24:  Olive
25: 
26:  I’m going to Switzerland but I don’t know where till I get there, &
27:  when I’ve earnt more money I’m going to Italy or the Cape.^
28: 
29: 
30: 
31: 


Notation
This letter has been archived together with a letter from Bryan Donkin to Pearson of 15 December 1886 (Pearson 840/4/3), as follows:

'I saw Miss S. this morning. She did not mention you: and I did not tell her that I had seen you. She seems utterly smashed. It will be better for her to go as soon as possible; so we are doing all we can to get her off tomorrow. From what I can see there would be no good your writing further unless you feel as I do that somehow or other there must have been something said by some one to explain any suspicion she may have now, as you say, in her mind and therefore could assure her of your good understanding of new trust in her.

I cannot believe from the way she has always spoken of you, and from what I know of you you myself that she could have meant what you said, even in her most wild moments. If she thought only that there was a close friendship between any man and woman that she knew that could in any way be had by herself, she ?could be affected by that thought: and it has struck me that it is possible that if the lady we mentioned has what is called popularly a sentimental friendship for you, such even as hardly ?Miss unreadable would object to, she might possibly, having seen what I have seen so long, have said something to Miss S. or to others which Miss S. felt was wronging her. I have myself known an instance of this, when I know there was nothing to be concealed as such a friendship, but where most bitter and damning things even ?when said by the lady ^who usually meant well^ concerning a third ^(female)^ party to such a nature as Miss S’s, which is truth & purity itself – even much short of this would be inexpressibly painful. Can such a hypothesis as this in any way reconcile my view with yours – without imputing any very deliberate wrong doing to any one. We are many of us, men, and you I think especially, given to being too rational in our judgement of others – and we don’t give enough weight to the influence of emotions; frequently after all, unreadable reason is but an epiphenomenon, or rather a late product of evolution – and can reign in but a very few favoured individuals. Emotions being so commonly then in the ascendant, it follows, sadly that there are very few whom a ^purely^ rational person can thoroughly trust – I am ?rodomontading myself: but I am anxious that you should know all I think about this. It is certain unreadable that I shall never see Miss S. again but I should like her unreadable to be understood by those whom she values – Nothing, I think, would make her think ill of you – You are, in her ^view^ all she wants in love and friendship.

This shall be the last between us on this painful subject. I hope that such an acquaintance as I have now with you may continue – for I have a deep respect for you – You will understand, and therefore excuse this letter, whether it be right or wrong.'

Rive’s (1987) version of the letter is in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/4/1-2
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date25 January 1887
Address FromHotel Roth, Clarens, Lake Geneva, Montreux, Switzerland
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 119-20
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 25 January 1887, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The address this letter was sent to is provided by an attached envelope.

1:  Hotel Roth
2:  Clarens
3:  Lake of Geneva
4:  Jan 25 / 87
5: 
6:  Dear Mr Pearson
7: 
8:  Dr Donkin has sent me your message. Thank you for thinking the
9:  allegories worth publishing. I don’t value them; have many; can
10:  write any number; don’t think any one would care to publish them. If
11:  you don’t like to keep or burn, kindly return them, direct, to me
12:  here.
13: 
14:  //I am working. Do you know the delicious sensation when the work that
15:  has been bending down on you for years crushing you, falls to your
16:  feet, & you know that you will master it at last, cost what it may? It
17:  is the effect of contact of nature that gives this strength to me.
18: 
19:  //I never inquired of Dr Donkin what passed between yourself & him,
20:  nor have I opened the letter you wrote him, which at my request he
21:  sent me. I have complete confidence in both. You entirely
22:  misunderstood me - that is a small matter. Certainly, it is one that
23:  ought to cause neither of us one moment’s perturbation. May I trust
24:  that in your case this is so? It would be selfish & unjust to
25:  ourselves & to the world to waste on this trivial matter a brain-throb
26:  that should be expended on our work.
27: 
28:  //I shall send next week to Mr Parker the paper for the club which I
29:  was prevented from finishing by my illness. Keep it for six months &
30:  make any use of it you like. If you & Mr Parker should think the
31:  strictures on marriage & the received view of sex relations too strong
32:  you are at full liberty to soften them. I should prefer their being
33:  left. You can read it with or without my name. Probably you would find
34:  it more interesting in the latter case. It supports the view that in a
35:  highly complex state of society a multiplicity of forms of sex
36:  relations are absolutely necessary, that these will arise; that the
37:  most highly developed individuals driven by the force of circumstances
38:  will, consciously or unconsciously, experiment in sexual matters; that
39:  it is beneficial for society that they should act so (the condition of
40:  its growth!) but that it is desirable that they should act
41:  cons-ciously. The argument in support of this view is drawn mainly
42:  from the consideration of the laws of growth in the animal world (say,
43:  the growth of a shell-fish!). I use this analogy which exists between
44:  physical & social growth as more than an illustration; as a powerful
45:  argument. I believe I am justified in doing so; but the argument is
46:  ill knit. If Mr Parker, before returning it, would put his finger on
47:  the weak points, & add a few ^marginal^ note where he thinks the
48:  argument unsound, it would be a great favour. unreadable I rate his
49:  critical faculty as higher than that of .any mind with which I ever
50:  came into contact.
51: 
52:  //Please do not write to me.
53: 
54:  //From time to time I hope I may know what you publish. Of the
55:  importance of that life’s work that lies before you, and in the
56:  strength that will accomplish it, I feel never a moment’s doubt -
57:  absolute certainty. Thanking you for the mental stimulation to which I
58:  owe all the little work or thinking I have done in the last
59:  year-&-a-half, & any life lived at other than the lower level; & for
60:  the magnificent straight-forwardness of all your dealing with me.
61: 
62:  I am,
63:  Yours faithfully,
64:  Olive Schreiner
65: 
66:  I took action in a small matter some time ago. It was a purely
67:  impersonal & intellectual one. Afterwards I found I was acting against
68:  you; that you were working for an end I was working against. I should
69:  have acted exactly as I did had I known, but I absolve me to myself by
70:  telling you as you are never likely to know.
71:  Life is very happy here.
72: 
73:  Please forward this to Mr Pearson.
74: 
75:  31 January 1887
76:  I sent this to Dr Doctor Donkin to forward, but he has returned, as he
77:  says you send no message, so forward now I wrote one allegory last
78:  night & another this morning. Life has never been so beautiful & rich
79:  to me as since I came here. How comically you & Dr Donkin have
80:  misunderstood me!!!!
81: 
82: 


Notation
The paper Schreiner was planning to 'send next week to Mr Parker' was never completed. The allegory she had written cannot be established. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/4/3-8
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSunday 30 January 1887
Address FromHotel Roth, Clarens, Lake Geneva, Montreux, Switzerland
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 120-4
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 30 January 1887, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The address this letter was sent to is provided by an attached envelope.

1:  Hotel Roth
2:  Clarens
3:  Lake of Geneva,
4:  Sunday night
5:  Jan 30th 1887
6: 
7:  My dear Mr Pearson
8: 
9:  I read this morning, for the first time your letter to Dr Donkin. I
10:  have thought it over carefully today. The conclusion I have arrived at
11:  is that it is my duty to write telling you & Mrs Cobb how entirely I
12:  feel myself wrong. If you will kindly neither of you reply to this
13:  letter I should feel it a great favour.
14: 
15:  More than a year ago when the Pall Mall letters came out & again with
16:  regard to Miss Haddon if I thought Mrs Cobb acting wrongly & screening
17:  herself behind her husband it was my place then to have spoken when
18:  the matter was impersonal. I simply kept away. When at last ^I thought^
19:  she touched me personally, when she said what might have divided
20:  between me & Mr Ellis & in other small ways hurt my feelings then I
21:  became suddenly virtuous & posed as the defender of abstract truth!
22:  All the time it was my own tiny feelings I was defending. I have had a
23:  curious kind of feeling attracting me to Mrs Cobb, such as I have not
24:  felt for another woman, I had defended her fiercely when a friendship
25:  of hers which I knew to be noble & pure was called into question. I
26:  had taken care that neither Carpenter nor Mrs Brown nor any friend of
27:  mine whose opinion she would value should guess that my ideal of her
28:  was touched. When she acted as I thought untruly to me I was fiercely
29:  bitter against her, I did not for a moment realize that she could not
30:  possibly know how I ^had^ felt to her. The night of the club meeting
31:  when you & Parker came up, I had been talking to her about Ellis, & I
32:  acted to you with positive rudeness. There was no excuse for my doing
33:  so. The bitterness one feels when one is trying to lose oneself in
34:  abstract work & is violently brought back to personalities is no
35:  excuse. If the price of abstract work is antisocial action, then one
36:  is simply not fit for it! I did not write to Ellis or Miss Haddon
37:  about Mrs Cobb. I simply sent them the copy of my letter to her. To
38:  Miss Haddon I have not since written. Ellis wrote simply, "Let Mrs
39:  Cobb
say what she will. Let us do our work", showing the larger spirit
40:  of the man & his superiority over me.
41: 
42:  I was absolutely unjustified in writing to you about Mrs Cobb at all.
43:  I had no right to take your time, nor run the risk of touching your
44:  friendship for her for an hour, ^a friendship I had felt to be nearer
45:  the ideal than any other I knew between a man & a woman.^ I could
46:  perfectly have explained to Mrs Cobb what my feeling to her was
47:  with-out mentioning you. Were I to show you the copies of my letters
48:  to her you would see how absolutely nothing you had to do with my
49:  feeling. I have nothing to say in justification.
50: 
51:  //Further I was unjust to Mrs Cobb. She came twice in one day to see
52:  me when I was very ill. I had asked her not to come, & had said all I
53:  could. I thought she came to torture me. When she sent me a letter to
54:  me I sent it back unopened. Now I find from your letter she did not
55:  come on her own account that it was you what who sent her: You would
56:  have been perfectly justified in doing so if my illness had been as
57:  you thought ^it was^ merely caused by some imaginary sorrow; I had been
58:  underfed at the convent, over worked in London, & fifteen days of
59:  bronchitis had reduced me to drivelling weakness; but weakness is no
60:  excuse for anti social action it may bring out the evil that is in us
61:  it cannot put it there. Robert Parker holds all anti-social action as
62:  the result of muddle headedness - this is true, but how often at the
63:  root of muddle headedness lies selfishness & passion! This has been my
64:  case. Had I turned to Mrs Cobb with love & wide impersonal sympathy,
65:  her sweet sympathetic nature would have been the first to turn to mine.
66:  We are going to reform the world, to show a nobler form of human life
67:  - & we cannot maintain a sweet human relation with one beautiful
68:  woman-soul! The satire is a little bitter; & there is an aspect of it
69:  which you cannot see. Only I, looking back at my own life see the
70:  cutting sarcasm implied in my standing as a representative of ideal
71:  virtue. The reason I love my fellow-men better than another others &
72:  can come nearer them, is that I have erred more than others, & to the
73:  weak-side of every nature mine answers back. You were quite right to
74:  strike me as hard as you did.
75: 
76:  //As to the much smaller matter between ourselves. From the beginning
77:  of our brief acquaintance when at Portsea Place, you treated me with
78:  something like brutality because the paper I was labouring under had
79:  gone beyond my grasp you have dealt towards me with hard truthfulness,
80:  which I liked. There has been no time when you have suggested to me
81:  that you valued my friendship in any personal sense. You are charging
82:  yourself entirely without cause when you suggest such a thing. I have
83:  valued you because you stimulated me; unreadable you have valued me
84:  because I was an interesting study, differing slightly from the women
85:  among whom your lot was cast. I have never imagined that our
86:  friendship was of a personal kind such as might have existed between
87:  yourself & Parker, unreadable ^for instance.^ You have been interested
88:  in my work & I have been so in yours.
89: 
90:  Looking over our brief intercourse I cannot see what suggested to you
91:  in the last month that I had broken our agreement that no sex element
92:  should enter. Possibly you have not understood one thing. When at
93:  Kilburn you wrote me that you intended experimenting in marriage, that
94:  in six months your position would have changed &c. I regarded this as
95:  a joke. When you spoke further on the matter, & I learnt you were
96:  leaving the Temple & other things matters, I came to the conclusion
97:  you were about to try the experiment. Our brief acquaintance gave me
98:  no right to speak or question you on the subject. With my feeling that
99:  legal marriage is an immorality in the highest members of the race
100:  (not in the lower) that it is their duty to lead in this matter, not
101:  only in speculation but in action, & also feeling that you were
102:  somewhat more than usually likely to make a mis-calculation, I was
103:  somewhat perturbed. Had Mrs Cobb & I been on different terms I might
104:  have written to her, as it was I mentioned the matter to no one. Had I
105:  felt quite sure I might have spoken to you of the matter directly, but
106:  I felt doubtful. I have watched two of the humanbeings nearest me die
107:  slowly in the hands of a pure sweet loving-woman. I have seen her put
108:  her lips to them & suck & suck all their life. You have perhaps not
109:  seen this - but were I or any man-friend about to take this step you
110:  would not be wholly indifferent. Love & friendship are sacred ^to
111:  individuals^ not to be touched by the outer world. Sex-feeling &
112:  sex-relationship on the other hand are matters on which a man should
113:  seek the widest advice from the widest circle of friends, firstly,
114:  because sex-feeling has an aberrant effect on the intellect; secondly,
115:  because the results of sex-relationship, are matters more of social
116:  than private importance. With the brain worker who has anything to
117:  give the world marriage is a peculiarly difficult question, it may
118:  benefit the general health & so lengthen life, but what if while it
119:  makes the flame burn longer it makes it burn duller! I think when you
120:  take into consideration my strong feeling on the subject of unreadable
121:  ^sex relationships^ (I regard marriage as other people regard death. My
122:  feeling of profoundest gratitude is to the woman who once saved me
123:  from it) you will understand my sending you the allegory & anything
124:  which may have appeared uncalled for. In our brief acquaintance there
125:  has been an equal absence of sex feeling on your side & on mine in
126:  other respects our relationship has been very unequal. The life of a
127:  woman like myself is a very solitary one. You have had a succession of
128:  friendships that have answered to the successive stages of your mental.
129:  When I came to England a few years ago, I had once, only, spoken to a
130:  person who knew the names of such books as I loved. Intellectual
131:  friendship was a thing I had only dreamed of. Our brief intellectual
132:  relations & our few conversations have been common-place enough to you,
133:  to me they have been absolutely unique. I have known nothing like it
134:  in my life. You will be generous & consider this when you remember how
135:  I have tortured you with half-fledged ideas, & plans of books that
136:  could never be written.
137: 
138:  //A woman has a great many lovers. When she comes near unreadable to a
139:  man it comes at last, generally, to this – "Will you love me" - ^that is^
140:  "Will you have no object or aim in the world but me. Let me be the
141:  little glass through which you see life. Let me be the wall round you
142:  beyond which you do not grow. You will shall be everything all the
143:  world to me!" This seems a beautiful ideal, & to the woman at the
144:  present day who still wishes to be dependent on the man it may answer.
145:  But to the woman who has unreadable to fight for freedom it is exactly
146:  this ideal which is immoral! It is this demand upon her ^intellect unreadable^
147:  unreadable that she has to fight against, as the savage woman had to
148:  resist the physical over-ture of men! It is this demand which women &
149:  men have to teach each other is immoral. Is it ^not^ the anarchist
150:  principle ^of perfect freedom^ cutting through life, dealing not with
151:  private material property, but with ^the^ affections? It is this
152:  spiritual demand that we have to fight against, not now the material.
153:  unreadable The battle ground has changed. (One feels here more clearly
154:  than one sees, one’s hands are still only feeling after the truth!)
155: 
156:  //If a cat were accustomed to regard all boys as unreadable beings
157:  whose aim it was to circumscribe the liberty of all cats & prevent
158:  their free locomotion; if she ^should^ discover unreadable a boy who
159:  showed no inclination in this direction, & who appeared absolutely
160:  oblivious of the possibility of of capturing any cat, can you not
161:  imagine the infinite placid satisfaction with which that cat would
162:  trot at his side. Must men & women in their friendships always stand
163:  on the defensive, not because of any brutal instinct, but because of
164:  subtle desire to circumscribe each other’s liberty? I think not: I
165:  see the hope of the world in the passing away of this.
166: 
167:  The value in which I have held your friendship may have puzzled you,
168:  but have you realized that it is an absolutely unique thing that a man
169:  should try to stimulate a woman, that he should say, "What are you
170:  doing here; why are you squandering your time, why do you not go away
171:  & work?", that he should regard her as a worker & not as a woman?
172:  Edward Carpenter & yourself are the only men I know capable of taking
173:  this view of a woman; Parker might be.
174: 
175:  You will wonder ^that I^ unreadable entering into this trivial detail;
176:  what you or I may think of each other is a very small matter. But
177:  there is an aspect which is not small. A large part of your work ^in life^
178:  deals with the sex questions. Our work on this matter will stand just
179:  in proportion as we have a true grasp on the ultimate facts which
180:  underlie our theories, these facts we cannot get at without an
181:  intimate knowledge of men & women. To do your work rightly you need
182:  the friendship of many women of many differing types. It is absolutely
183:  necessary for you. If the misunderstanding of our relation ^unreadable^
184:  prevents the formation of friendships, & both lessens your faith in
185:  their possibility a permanent injury has been done to your work; & the
186:  world suffers.
187: 
188:  ^Feb 6th.^ The letters I wrote before I left London contained the truth,
189:  possibly an under rather than an over statement; but is that ever
190:  truth which is presented with out limitations or definitions! It is
191:  only truth when rightly interpreted. I cannot do so from lack of
192:  remembrance. I will leave you to do it for me.
193: 
194:  //The I enclosed a letter from Dr Donkin written to me two days before
195:  my illness. unreadable letter about Mrs Cobb. His letter will show you
196:  how entirely he has failed to understand my position, not from any
197:  failure ^want^ in his own beautiful & generous nature but from the
198:  irreconcilable difference in our views of life. unreadable to you
199:  unreadable you after
Your letter to him shows me, for the first time,
200:  how complete that misunderstanding was. If his letter does not explain
201:  itself, there is nothing more to be said.
202: 
203:  Neither to Mrs Wilson, nor to any one have I spoken on this matter. M
204:  I asked Mrs Wilson once whether if you had once cared for someone &
205:  you thought them untrue to you & felt very bitter, you had a right to
206:  speak; she replied that as long as you felt bitterness you might know
207:  you were in the wrong. I did not mention Mrs Cobb’s name to her,
208:  then, or at any time. You^r^ have name I have hardly mentioned in the
209:  last year; never personally. I have dis-cussed your intellect, & the
210:  work we might expect from you.
211: 
212:  I shall trust that you & Mrs Cobb have forgiven me.
213: 
214:  You will please not write to me. Life is very short; & we are burning
215:  up.
216: 
217:  I am, yours always faithfully, Olive Schreiner
218: 
219:  You will please not think that this letter requires any answer.
220:  unreadable
221:  unreadable Dr Donkin what passed between him unreadable
222: 

223:  ^Please send this letter to Mrs Cobb as it will save my writing to her.^
224: 
225: 
226: 


Notation
The 'Pall Mall letters' refers to its editor W.T. Stead's four articles under the heading of 'The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon' on prostitution and the age of consent, published in the paper on 6, 7, 8 and 9 July 1885. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/4/9-11
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date12 February 1887
Address FromClarens, Lake Geneva, Montreux, Switzerland
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 12 February 1887, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  Feb 12 / 87
2:  Clarens
3: 
4:  My dear Mr Pearson
5: 
6:  On partly opening the letter you returned I find it contains one from
7:  yourself. Will you forgive me if I put it by for a few months
8:  unopened? I think you will not understand my doing so. There is
9:  nothing further I can explain & I am like the church in Philadelphia &
10:  have, "a little strength". I know what your letter contains is direct
11:  & truthful; at last that is the only quality one comes greatly to
12:  value or seek for.
13: 
14:  I know you will not mis-construe my action in this.
15: 
16:  I am,
17:  Yours very faithfully
18:  Olive Schreiner
19: 
20:  I re-open my letter because it occurs to me that you may have written
21:  to say you do not wish to show my letter or forward the enclosed to
22:  Mrs Cobb. Do exactly as you like. I wrote simply because I felt I had
23:  no right to allow a misunderstanding which I myself had caused ^to
24:  continue^ if there was a possibility of its injuring your work.
25: 
26:  Kindly tell Parker the "marriage note" will shortly be sent to him.
27:  I’m so sorry I couldn’t get it ready for the 14th.
28: 
29: 


Notation
Schreiner's 'marriage note' was never completed.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/4/12-14
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date5 October 1887
Address From53 Marina, St Leonards, East Sussex
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 130
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 5 October 1887, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter is provided by the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front.

1:  53 Marina
2:  St Leonards
3: 
4:  I want to go to Italy.
5: 
6:  I had hoped to finish some work, but find I cannot. Will you lend me
7:  thirty pounds? The first money I earn I shall repay you. If any thing
8:  should prevent my doing so I should give orders for some MSS. to be
9:  given you.
10: 
11:  I have many friends from whom I might ask this, but in all cases there
12:  would be an element of personal feeling & aff friendship which would
13:  make it painful to me. In your case I obviate this; & only in your
14:  case can I feel an absolute trust that the matter will not be
15:  mentioned.
16: 
17:  I enclose a card in case you do not wish to send it.
18: 
19:  Should you send the money, I should be pained if you accompanied it by
20:  any communication. You would have failed to appreciate the confidence
21:  I repose in you.
22:  O.S.
23: 
24:  My brother who is the only person to whom I ever mention my affairs
25:  would of course not hear of it.
26: 
27: 
28: 


Notation
Attached to the letter is an unposted postcard addressed to Olive Schreiner, 53 Marina, St Leonards; on the writing side is: 'No'. Rive's (1987) version of this letter is in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/4/15
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypePostcard
Letter Date6 October 1887
Address From53 Marina, St Leonards, East Sussex
Address To2 Harcourt Buildings, Temple, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 6 October 1887, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner postcard, which is part of its Special Collections. The name of the addressee and the address this postcard was sent to are on its front. Schreiner was resident in St Leonards for the first half of October 1887.

1:  6 October 1887
2: 
3:  Received.
4: 
5: 
6: 


Notation
This postcard acknowldging receiipt of a cheque from Pearson was followed on 28 October 1887, sent from Florence, by an envelope which still has inside it, wrapped in a blank sheet of writing paper, a sprig from an olive tree with some leaves still attached (Pearson 840/4/4/16).

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/5/1-2
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date25 January 1888
Address FromAlassio, Italy
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 25 January 1888, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and the place of the letter in the archival sequence.

1:  I kept your cheque as a reserved fund to fall back in in case of need.
2:  I send it to you as there is no bankers here. Send me back my notes.
3: 
4:  I understand that Fisher Unwin sent the book. I thought you had failed
5:  in your promise to send me all you wrote. Die Fromia I have ordered,
6:  it has not yet come.
7: 
8:  I am very joyful over the large book. You perhaps do not recognize how
9:  much the papers, especially the the Enthusiasm of the study &
10:  Market-place
& the sex papers gain by connection with the others. The
11:  Kingdom of God in Münster throws light on both of them, & they give
12:  it its value.
13: 
14:  I have at present nothing to publish. After a years steady work I hope
15:  my book will be ready.
16: 
17:  I have a favour to ask of you. I have a fragment I might publish in
18:  the Fortnightly but am doubtful of its suitability’s being suitable.
19:  Will you read it over, returning it to me if unfit, & sending it on
20:  with a letter I shall enclose to the Fortnightly if suitable? I shall
21:  trust you to use your dis-cretion in the matter. Neither this, nor the
22:  manuscript, will need any reply from you.
23: 
24:  Alassio Italy
25: 
26:  I forward a manuscript by a woman which may interest you as throwing
27:  light on woman’s feelings. It is not to be shown to any one; &,
28:  returned.
29: 
30:  You must not write to me on any subject, what-so-ever: but I will
31:  accept all your works from you.
32: 
33: 
34: 


Notation
The 'fragment' Schreiner refers to was never published in the Fortnightly Review. The 'manuscript by a woman' which she sent to Pearson cannot be established, and nor can the book Fisher Unwin has sent to her. 'Die Fromia' is Pearson's (1887) Die Fronica, Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Christusbildes im Mittelalter Strasburg: Karl J. Trubner. The 'large book' is Pearson's (1888) The Ethic of Freethought: A Selection of Lectures and Essays London: T. Fisher Unwin, in which his 'Enthusiasm of the Market-Place and of the Study' and 'The Kingdom of God in Munster' were published, among other papers.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/5/3-5
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date5 February 1888
Address FromAlassio, Italy
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 135-6
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 5 February 1888, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand. Schreiner was resident in Alassio from late October 1887 to February 1888 and from early April to May 1888.

1:  I cannot understand how I could have misunderstood you. It flashed on
2:  me five minutes ago! I have opened & read the note I shall not send it
3:  to the woman; she is not a woman we can^not^ help. We must reserve our
4:  strength for those to whom we can be of use. I shall copy it & send it
5:  to several other women where it will be of aid. Your name not being
6:  signed will not be mentioned. What you say of mother & child is
7:  invaluable, but you lose sight entirely of this thing – you fail to
8:  realize the glory, & dignity (I use the words advisedly) of man’s
9:  creative power. The feeling of the importance unreadable of fatherhood
10:  is in spite a feeling yet in its first infancy, in spite of the father
11:  rights. What is the "physical-woman", but inert matter, till man
12:  exerts his ^all-marvellous^ power upon her, & creates life. The morality
13:  of the future will spring largely from the growth in men of reverence
14:  for their own power, in a gigantic increase in the sense of their
15:  responsibilities as creators, & the dignity & importance of their
16:  office. Every attempt to sever the pro-creator & that which he creates
17:  is a distinct step of retrogression towards that savage condition in
18:  which the woman was suppose to be more nearly related to the child
19:  because her relation was more grossly palpable: scientific knowledge,
20:  & the necessities of developing human nature, with negative every such
21:  attempt. The order of development will be in an opposite direction.
22:  Mankind will not again relinquish the one p valuable outcome of the
23:  ages of mans supremacy! It shall grow broader & richer, & it shall
24:  develop, but it shall not be cut down. You have studied & thought out
25:  so deeply the position of woman, why have you not given the same
26:  thought to man?
27: 
28:  Do not trouble to return the MS. if unworthy. The The idea, that of
29:  the unity & identity of Humanity (& of all things?), is the
30:  allimportant conception, which as yet, only vaguely grasped, lies
31:  under the socialistic & humanitarian manifestations of our age.
32:  Humanity is a little child that has been biting it’s own feet &
33:  hands & putting it’s own finger in the fire; now, it has just begun
34:  to discover that these feet & hands are I! - it is looking at them in
35:  astonishment it does not yet understand how it is. This consciousness
36:  is what under so many forms is waking in our age. If you find this
37:  expressed in a narrow, personal manner in the MS. throw it into the
38:  fire. I shall know by its not returning that you have done so; & shall
39:  try again, & do better.
40: 
41:  I shall not require your help again likely, for many years, but I
42:  shall send you the books I inreadable
. I shall expect you to strike me
43:  firmly, & unsparingly if I should require it at any time. I have a
44:  right to demand this ^of you^ of you. unreadable words.
45: 
46:  I cannot let this go without saying one word.
47: 
48:  Are you striving to shut yourself off from excessive demands. You
49:  cannot have solitude & separation from London life. In it, are you
50:  realizing that your first duty is rest; are you pressing out your
51:  juice when it has hardly had time to form? Is that terrible on, on, on,
52:  eating you? Have you realized that an hour’s joyful work of a brain
53:  leaping up spontaneously from its rest
, surpasses in value the anxious
54:  unreadable work of years? If I had stayed in London for two years more
55:  I should have broken down forever under intense pressure, with out any
56:  disease, & done no more work. Are you guarding yourself from a like
57:  fate? Are you putting your hand over yourself & saying ‘Rest, that
58:  is your highest duty ^to the world just^ now’? Have ^you^ infinite faith
59:  in yourself &, if the next year passes without any work, ^will you^ know
60:  that your ideas & your work are ripening? Work on slowly, steadily, do
61:  not seek to expand, ripen. Do not seek to kills out any part of your
62:  nature. ^Develop all round.^ Steadily seek for all that unreadable ^may^
63:  be relax that tension when it becomes agony. Know that this
64: 
65:  ^is your ^^highest^^ duty ^^now^^. I do not say do nothing; I only say "rest".
66:  Each human beings mode of rest is different. unreadable Strike
67:  yourself mentally when you wish to run about everywhere, make yourself
68:  lie down! This must be done if we are to have your best work.^
69: 
70:  ^You will not reply. I am bound to write to you thus.^
71: 
72:  The registered parcel arrived safely.
73: 
74:  There was a letter in it addressed to one to whom it has not been
75:  given. I shall let her have it when she has done all her work. The
76:  dreamer thanks you for it: she put you in a position in which you
77:  could not help writing to her. It & your time must not be wasted in
78:  letters, we must have ^more work from you.^ I take the great liberty of
79:  sending you the MS. It would be a matter of great assistance to me if
80:  you would draw your pen through one of the opinions on the back. I am
81:  quite unable to judge of the value of my own work any more, & I must
82:  publish something. You will kindly if occupied when it comes keep it
83:  till a convenient time. I find it harder to determine what I shall
84:  publish than to write. All my work is so imperfect.
85: 
86:  You will please not write to me, but simply return the MS. I do not
87:  feel justified in taking your time over it at all. Before two years
88:  are passed may we not hope for the first instal-ment of the "Early
89:  woman in Germany"?
90: 
91:  If ever it be necessary to write on business, will you kindly put that
92:  word outside the letter & it will be attended to at once.
93: 
94:  O.S.
95: 
96:  ^You will not allow me to publish it if it is unsuitable, you will
97:  judge it as if it were your own?^
98: 
99: 
100: 


Notation
Which of her manuscripts Schreiner had sent to Pearson cannot be established. 'Early woman in Germany' perhaps relates to the later development of Pearson's 'A Sketch of the History of Sexual Relations in Germany', read at the Men and Women's Club in June 1886. Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/5/6-7
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date24 May 1890
Address FromMatjesfontein, Western Cape
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson and Maria Sharpe
Other VersionsRive 1897: 173
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson and Maria Sharpe, 24 May 1890, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  Matjesfontein
2:  South Africa
3:  May 24 / 90
4: 
5:  My dear Karl Pearson
6: 
7:  Now you are married I can write to you. I have not been able to before
8:  because I was afraid you might not understand me. You have never
9:  understood me, Karl, my dear brother, never!
10: 
11:  I am so glad this happiness has come to you. It has been what you have
12:  long needed. I was walking this evening across the velt, under such ^a^
13:  beautiful sunset sky as you have never seen, & the thought came to me,
14:  "Why should I not write to them & tell them that I sympathize with
15:  them in their joy?" - I only heard of it today. I am so glad for you
16:  both.
17: 
18:  Please don’t answer this, it is only a little word of that
19:  affectionate sympathy that one human being has a right to express to
20:  others.
21: 
22:  Yours faithfully
23:  Olive Schreiner
24: 
25:  Matjesfontein
26: 
27:  My dear Miss Sharpe,
28: 
29:  I have just heard that you are, or will very soon, be married. Please
30:  accept my heartfelt congratulations. Among the many ^hearts^ that are
31:  congratulating you & loving you, I think none feels more tenderly to
32:  you than mine.
33: 
34:  I know that when I ask you not to, you will not answer this note. You
35:  see when people write to me they always curl me up, & its so beautiful
36:  to be loving you & Karl Pearson together & feeling to you – as I do
37:  now. Only if ever you had a little child I should like to know it.
38: 
39:  Yours faithfully,
40:  Olive Schreiner
41: 
42: 
43: 


Notation
Rive's (1987) version omits part of this letter and is also in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/5/8-9
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date6 June 1890
Address FromMatjesfontein, Western Cape
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 173-4
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 6 June 1890, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  Matjesfontein
2:  June 6 / 90
3: 
4:  Dear Mr Pearson,
5: 
6:  I got your note to-day. It made me very glad because it bore the
7:  impress of your happiness. May every thing glad & beautiful be yours &
8:  hers, the best we have any of us ever dreamed of of the union of man &
9:  woman. I do not know much of her, but to me she has always seemed a
10:  nobly direct, sincere woman. I believe a better & fuller life is
11:  coming to you now than you have ever known; with better work. I think
12:  it is very well. I know not how it is that the thought of this good
13:  which has befallen you never struck me. I had feared you would make a
14:  great mistake, when your time to choose a companion came. My
15:  congratulations are not empty words they arise from a deep sense that
16:  it is well with you.
17: 
18:  No, Karl Pearson, I have no more need of intercourse with you. When I
19:  first knew you I was in a stage in which I was entirely allowing my
20:  sympathetic instincts to run away with I had my entire life me. Human
21:  suffering had so eaten itself into me that I thought that no moment
22:  was rightly spent which was not directly expended in relieving some
23:  ^individual^ human suffering. unreadable.
24: 
25:  I cannot explain to you, these things cannot be explained^!^, but from
26:  the first day I saw you, ^you^ helped me to realize that the highest
27:  duty of a human creature is to fullfil that function for which it is
28:  best fitted. It was not by anything you said or did, simply that
29:  subtle & curious influence which one individuality has over another
30:  that you helped me. It was exactly that cold, hard, intellectual
31:  element in your nature which was of service to me. If you had required
32:  any emotional return from me, if you had turned the emotional side of
33:  your nature, noble & beautiful as it doubtless is, to me, you would
34:  not have been to me what you were. I wonder if you understand what I
35:  mean. This would not be worth speaking of, only I want you to
36:  understand, that it is not with any narrow, false, feeling that I
37:  decline a friendship I have not any need of. That which was of such
38:  great use to me then I do not need now my dear man friend. If ever I
39:  am in need of you or your wife I will write to you & ask your help.
40:  Can I trust you both also to treat me with such fellowship? I shall
41:  believe I can.
42: 
43:  I have a little favour to ask of you. If by any chance you should have
44:  kept any of the letters I wrote you about work or other subjects would
45:  you mind letting me have them? They would be of great interest to me,
46:  & could be of none to you. I shall shortly be moving another thousand
47:  miles up country, but if you will put them in an envelope addressed to
48:  Cape Town they will be forwarded.
49: 
50:  Believe me always to remain
51:  Yours faithfully,
52:  Olive Schreiner
53:  unreadable
54: 


Notation
Rive's (1987) version of this letter is incorrect in a number of respects.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/5/10-16
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date11 November 1890
Address FromMatjesfontein, Western Cape
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other VersionsRive 1987: 177-80
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 11 November 1890, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  Matjesfontein
2:  Cape of Good Hope
3:  Nov 11 / 90
4: 
5:  My dear Karl Pearson
6: 
7:  With all my heart keep the letters if they are of the smallest
8:  interest to you. The reason I asked for them was that before I went to
9:  Switzerland the first time when I thought I was dying, I got a friend
10:  to burn all the letters I had received during my London life. I felt I
11:  had no right to leave in existence letters meant only for my eye
12:  perhaps to fall into the hands of others. I have now no record left of
13:  those long years of wonderful life & human fellowship, but a few
14:  letters over looked in an old desk. Among them is a bundle of yours. I
15:  thought if you set no value on mine to you I would like to kept them.
16:  There is little personal in them; if there were, I would feel still,
17:  they were as safe in your hands as mine. The only thing I am ever
18:  troubled about with regard to anything I have written, is lest I
19:  should have said anything that might hurt a human being or is
20:  ungenerous. I think I never have to you you. Only perhaps of my dear,
21:  pure sweet friend Dr Donkin. I have never seen him since that night
22:  when he went to see you, except once in passing. I have never heard
23:  from him except a couple of notes when I first left, & a beautiful
24:  letter on his marriage; I have never asked him what passed between you,
25:  I have gathered it from your letters to me: I have never wished to
26:  know more. If I ever said anything ungenerous of him to you, please
27:  know, that looking back now on all that life as a thing that no more
28:  touches me & mere history, I find Donkin the most childlikely pure,
29:  (in the world’s sense & the highest!), truthful, transparent nature
30:  with which I have ever come in contact. I have never fully understood
31:  his conduct, any more than I have ever fully understood yours. I have
32:  not wished to understand. The thing is to know a character as a whole;
33:  know it is noble, truthloving, sincere; & then trouble yourself
34:  nothing about details. The eagle is not less the eagle, you do not
35:  doubt it upward tendency & power of flight, because in the dark it
36:  catches its wings in trees, or beats against a night owl & is thrown
37:  to earth: the tendency & the direction are everything: you pity it for
38:  its misfortune in the dark - you never mistake it for a night-owl. The
39:  thought that I may have spoken of him to you ungenerously hurts me
40:  intensely. It was the purity & devotion of his friendship which for
41:  years copied my manuscripts, sought to save me in every little detail,
42:  & drew or thought it drew all its best inspiration for life & work
43:  from me, that angered me, because it seemed to bind me as no selfish
44:  or passionate feeling could have done. He is the only person of all
45:  the men & women I knew in my ten years of English life whom I acted
46:  ungenerously to; because he was my friend & I should never have spoken
47:  of him to a third person. It is all right now, he is married to a
48:  large & noble woman, & as saith the old story "story – "It all came
49:  right at last, & they lived & died happy ever after." But I have felt
50:  I wanted to say this to you. The less we talk of individuals the
51:  better. If we love them they are too sacred to be discussed with
52:  anyone; if we shrink from them, we dare not speak of them lest we
53:  should be unjust to them; if we don’t know enough of them either to
54:  love or hate, then it is foolish to speak of them. I want so when I
55:  lay my pen down for the last time, to lay it down just as pure as when
56:  I took it up the first time to form the first letters when I was a
57:  little child, never to have caused any-thing one moment’s pain with
58:  it.
59: 
60:  I have a favour to ask you & your wife, my dear friend. Many years ago
61:  I asked you if I might dedicate a work of mine to you, & you said I
62:  might. I wrote it 12 years ago, & for the first time I am finding time
63:  to revise it now. I will be done soon. What I have to ask is will you
64:  & she let me dedicate it to you together? I would be so grateful if
65:  you. I want to say to you two "God bless you", but we have no modern
66:  way of saying that; it seems to me I would express it if you let me
67:  dedicate the book to you. Will you, my dear friends? There is no need
68:  to write. If I do not hear from you before next March I shall know I
69:  may; & if you think you would rather not, then a card with ‘no’,
70:  will be enough.
71: 
72:  Another thing: the middle of next year I shall be starting to spend
73:  some years in the interior of Africa. I am learning Kaffir which is
74:  the key-language, so that I shall be able to study the people. What I
75:  want to know is if there are any particular points which you will
76:  would like me to investigate which might throw light on your work.
77:  No-where in the world as such vestiges of the primitive human
78:  condition to be found as among them. It would take too long or I would
79:  tell you of the wonderful relics of what you would call "the mother
80:  age" which are to be found among them, in their ceremonies & customs.
81:  I once ran a If you & your wife will read Wood’s Natural History of Man,
82:  you will be surprised if how quite unconsciously he gives much
83:  evidence of that. If there are any special inquiries you would like me
84:  to make, I would be very glad to do so, because I wish to make my
85:  journey of as much use as I can. Please do not mention to anyone that
86:  I am going: it is for you & your wife alone. I unwisely mentioned it,
87:  & I have had two offers of ^from^ women to go with me; I was obliged to
88:  refuse them, & it hurts me so much to repulse people, & y so please
89:  consider what I tell you a secret. There is no need to write, you
90:  could simply send the questions.
91: 
92:  Yes, my dear friend, I have no need of ^personal intercourse with^ you
93:  any more. Don’t you see what the help was you used to be to me? When
94:  you first knew me, & for many years before, I had simply lived at the
95:  beck & call of every woman who chose to make a demand on me. You stopp
96:  I was simply bleeding to death. You stopped that. You were the first &
97:  only person who suggested to me, "Is this moral?" & who gave me
98:  strength to resist. You did it as much, perhaps unconsciously & by
99:  example, ^as by word^ but also there was one letter of yours which
100:  greatly helped me. Do you know that during the last four years when
101:  that little card has hung on my door in London, "Olive Schreiner does
102:  not wish to see anyone; please do not ring" - that there ought to have
103:  been added below, "this is hung in the strength of Karl Pearson"? Do
104:  you know that when I have been living a broad & women have insisted on
105:  following me, & saying they would live with me, I have taken the money
106:  out & said "Now buy your ticket, go to England, I can do nothing for
107:  you", in strength that was yours, not mine. Do you know that I have
108:  sometimes taken a pile of fifty letters, looked through them to see
109:  there was none from anyone who had need of me, & then put them all
110:  into the fire? - in the strength of Karl Pearson! Do you know that I
111:  had reached a stage in which I should have felt it wicked to spend 2d
112:  on an egg for myself - I could give it to some poor person, what right
113:  had I to anything; only once in three years did I go in for any
114:  relaxation. I was going to one of the Richter concerts, to sit in the
115:  back half crown seats as I was walking down one street near Piccadilly
116:  I saw a number of work girls sewing below, an agony came on me that I
117:  was seeking for pleasure while they were in the hot close air working,
118:  & & I fled back to Blandford Square. Why you helped me out of this
119:  state, & just how it would take too long exactly to explain. You did.
120:  Have you ever had unreadable internal haemorrhage, & they give you ice
121:  & the flow stops at once, & you always feel a curious kind of
122:  gratitude to the ice?? You always seemed to me like a lump of ice put
123:  on a wound where from which one was bleeding to death & freezing it up.
124:  You may be tender, sympathetic, human - if you are it matters nothing
125:  to me; you helped me through that which the world calls cold, narrow,
126:  selfish: it was your self-consciousness & self concentration that
127:  helped me. You saved my life. Now I do not need you any more. I have
128:  learnt the lesson that to recklessly give yourself to the service of
129:  every ^man or^ woman who makes a demand upon you is gross immorality:
130:  that when I sit here at night writing I serve the prostitute ^much^ more
131:  than when I took her in from the streets & laid her in my bed, & sat
132:  up all night watching her sunken face in terror & agony. She had to go
133:  the next morning, I could do nothing for her, what was the use? I help
134:  the respectable woman more now, than when I gave up afternoons &
135:  evenings, to letting her sit & talk, hour after hour, & unreadable of
136:  her displeasure with life, & then when she went, throw myself in agony
137:  on the floor to cry, because of my wasted life, all given for what!
138:  for what! With no result! And then I would get up & write letters till
139:  two o’clock for fear I should pain some one.
140: 
141:  Mark you, Karl Pearson, I do not regret that life; I am grateful.
142:  Those women taught me what I could not otherwise have learnt. I would
143:  not have those years blotted out. They are my most precious heritage.
144:  But if it had continued a little longer I must have died. I needed
145:  your lesson, "The man or woman who will spend life for his fellows,
146:  must look calmly, widely over life, & say here & here I can best spend
147:  myself, & quietly restrain his sympathys in others." You never said
148:  this, but you taught it me, my dear friend.
149: 
150:  I do not need you to teach it me any more. I have seen that
151:  dis-cretion is the better part of valour, & come here, where I am 100
152:  miles from the nearest village & 200 from the nearest town; where the
153:  English mail comes once a week, & I have the moral courage to resolve
154:  never to write more than 21 letters a week. Where no one could come &
155:  seek me up but the ants & meerkats and it is I who generally go to
156:  seek them!
157: 
158:  In one other way you were of help to me. When ever I had a few moments
159:  free in the night I used to set down hurriedly all the thought on sex
160:  & social questions that had come during the day. I had a vast pile of
161:  these more or less valuable. The fear of my life was that I should die
162:  with these papers all ?unwrought, & my life would have been lived for
163:  nothing. Can you understand? The one thought I clung to was that your
164:  brain was enough like mine to make them understandable by you, & that
165:  if I died you would work them up. I made a will a little more than
166:  four years ago leaving them all to you: it has remained so to the
167:  present; when I go to town next month I shall alter them it: not
168:  because my trust in you is less perfect, but we have drifted to far
169:  apart, there could be no mental understanding, & my physical strength
170:  is so I restored that I may be good for twenty years. When I was ill I
171:  longed very much to see you that I might explain about them.
172: 
173:  Now, Karl Pearson, you understand how it is my need for you has ended
174:  as completely as yours for me.
175: 
176:  Not my friendship.
177: 
178:  You speak of offering me your friendship, as if it it were a thing I
179:  could accept or refuse. It is mine or it is not. If you have believed
180:  in me; if you have accepted no representation of any human being,
181:  dis-cussing me with none but to justify me; if you read all my words &
182:  acts in the light of all that is noblest & most impersonal in yourself;
183:  if you have believed when you could not understand that my motives
184:  were large & generous, & that I was taking the only path open to me;
185:  then you are my friend. If you are not, then you are not & never have
186:  been.
187: 
188:  To dis-cuss this matter would be to exhume what was once very sacred
189:  to me, & show disrespect to its remains.
190: 
191:  I do not wish you to write to me. If you wish to do so write in your
192:  own person or through your wife. She is a woman I respect & have faith
193:  in, & being now so closely & beautifully connected with you I shall
194:  take all words from her as coming from you.
195: 
196:  I am, my dear friends,
197:  Yours affectionately, Olive Schreiner
198: 
199:  This letter is for your wife as well as you.
200: 
201: 
202: 


Notation
The book Schreiner wants to dedicate to Pearson is From Man to Man. The bo'k referred to is: J. G. Wood (1868) The Natural History of Man London: George Routledge & Sons. Rive?s (1987) version of this letter is in a number of respects incorrect.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/5/17-18
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date14 March 1892
Address FromMatjesfontein, Western Cape
Address ToChrist Church Cottage, Hampstead, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 14 March 1892, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date of this letter is provided by the postmark on an attached envelope, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front.

1:  Thank you for the picture of the dear little child. I prize it greatly.
2: 
3:  Olive Schreiner
4: 
5:  Matjesfontein
6:  South Africa
7: 
8: 
9: 

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/5/19
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypePostcard
Letter Date11 April 1892
Address FromMatjesfontein, Western Cape
Address ToChrist Church Cottage, Hampstead, London
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 11 April 1892, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner postcard, which is part of its Special Collections. The date is provided by the postmark on this postcard, while the name of the addressee and the address it was sent to are on its front.

1:  Thanks much for the Book. It appears to me by far the most valuable
2:  that has yet appeared in the series. Thank you very much for
3:  remembering to send it me.
4: 
5:  Yours always
6:  Olive Schreiner
7: 
8:  Matjesfontein
9: 
10: 
11: 


Notation
'The Book' referred to is likely to be Pearson's (1892) The Grammar of Science London: Walter Scott.

Letter Reference Karl Pearson 840/4/5/20
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date21 July 1895
Address FromThe Homestead, Kimberley, Northern Cape
Address To
Who ToKarl Pearson
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Karl Pearson, 21 July 1895, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The name of the addressee is indicated by content and archival location.

1:  July 21 / 95
2:  The Homestead
3:  Kimberley
4:  South Africa
5: 
6:  I send you a photograph of my husband. Will you please send me one of
7:  your wife, your child & yourself.
8: 
9:  Olive Schreiner
10: 

Letter Reference Maria Sharpe 840/5/1
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date9 February 1886
Address FromRoyal Spa Hotel, Shanklin, Isle of Wight
Address To
Who ToMaria Sharpe m. Pearson (1890)
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Maria Sharpe m. Pearson (1890), 9 February 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand.

1:  Royal Spa Hotel
2:  Shanklin
3: 
4:  Dear Miss Sharpe.
5: 
6:  Thank you so much for your letter. I hope yesterdays meeting was a
7:  great success.
8: 
9:  Yours ever
10:  Olive Schreiner
11: 
12: 
13: 

Letter Reference Maria Sharpe 840/5/2
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date23 March 1886
Address FromOxford House, Southbourne, Dorset
Address To
Who ToMaria Sharpe m. Pearson (1890)
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Maria Sharpe m. Pearson (1890), 23 March 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections.

1:  Oxford House
2:  Southbourne-on-Sea
3:  March 23 / 86
4: 
5:  Dear Miss Sharpe.
6: 
7:  I would have answered you letter but have not been able. Thanks for
8:  telling me about B.D.’s paper. I wish I had heard it. About Eleanor
9:  Marx Aveling
. I heard from Dr D that Mr Pearson had asked him to ask
10:  Eleanor to join the club. I should have written to remonstrate with K.
11:  P
. on the matter, but knew she would decline. I have not written to
12:  her or any one on the subject. I am sure that all of us men or women
13:  would be proud to have her if she could spare time to join, & that we
14:  all know & respect her for having had the courage of her opinions; but
15:  while personally looking up to & admiring her for her fearless conduct
16:  (even if we disagree with her theory) I should not have felt at all
17:  sure that some man or woman might not have felt that they suffered in
18:  being connected with one whom the outside world holds to have broken
19:  the most important of its conventional rules. I should not have liked
20:  to think anyone was feeling distressed unreadable ^on her account
21:  because I love her so.^ Viewed in the abstract such women as she &
22:  George Eliot are the most desirable of all for the club. We single
23:  women; unreadable ^we^ have married women who are living under a legal
24:  contract, & it seems to me most desirable that we should ^have^ some
25:  married women who have not put themselves under the legal contract.
26:  She would, I am sure, have no false sensitiveness if the morality or
27:  immorality of the legal contract were dis-cussed. & if she were ever
28:  invited to the club the evening when that was discussed would be the
29:  time to invite her. She has thought over it more deeply than any of us,
30:  & no one I know would so well be able to put the pros & cons of the
31:  question as she. But personally I don’t want her to join the club
32:  because there might be the one person or other who didn’t like it.
33:  Excuse confusion, but it is this or nothing:
34: 
35:  Yours very sincerely
36:  Olive Schreiner
37: 
38:  ^Would you please tell me when Mrs Cobbs birthday is? I am living now
39:  in a very quiet solitary place, on "a narrow neck of land." ^
40: 
41:  I am sure you must all love Eleanor if you knew her. It is such a pure,
42:  brave, beautiful nature.
43: 


Notation
'B.D.'s paper' was by Bryan Donkin and given at a Men and Women's Club meeting.

Letter Reference Maria Sharpe 840/5/3
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter Date13 October 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToMaria Sharpe m. Pearson (1890)
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Maria Sharpe m. Pearson (1890), 13 October 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand.

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2: 
3:  Dear Miss Sharpe
4: 
5:  Will you send the enclosed to Miss E-. I’ve forgotten her address.
6: 
7:  I couldn’t answer your long interesting letter because I was so good
8:  for nothing. The answer I would like to give it would be to introduce
9:  you to Carpenter, then you would understand him, & I expect find that
10:  you & her he really sympathized a great deal. Your idea of undressed
11:  walls with pictures on them is also my ideal of the beautiful in a
12:  house. I am always picturing my ideal room & how I would furnish it!
13: 
14:  Visitors – no time for more
15: 
16:  OS
17: 
18:  I am always at home on Friday from 4 to 7 be so glad if you would come
19:  & see me then.
20: 
21: 
22: 

Letter Reference Maria Sharpe 840/5/5-6
ArchiveUniversity College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London
Epistolary TypeLetter
Letter DateSaturday 30 November 1886
Address From9 Blandford Square, Paddington, London
Address To
Who ToMaria Sharpe m. Pearson (1890)
Other Versions
The manuscript of this letter by Olive Schreiner belongs to the Archive referenced above; its ownership of the original should be acknowledged by referencing the letter as indicated: Copyright transcription: © Olive Schreiner Letters Project. This transcription can be freely used as long as copyright is acknowledged and it is referenced using the following citation: ‘Olive Schreiner to Maria Sharpe m. Pearson (1890), 30 November 1886, University College London Library, Special Collections, UCL, London, Olive Schreiner Letters Project transcription’. Please also supply letter line numbers for specific quotations.

Legend
The Project is grateful to University College London (UCL) and its Library Services for kindly allowing us to transcribe this Olive Schreiner letter, which is part of its Special Collections. The date has been written on this letter in an unknown hand.

1:  9 Blandford Sq
2:  Saturday
3: 
4:  Dear Miss Sharpe
5: 
6:  I hardly expected you in the rain, yet was disappointed. I didn’t
7:  send the book because I hope you come next Friday & Miss E– with you.
8: 
9:  I am going to write a note for the club, but don’t ha yet know
10:  subject certainly. Am very busy finishing a story. Will let you know
11:  subject as soon as I can.
12: 
13:  Do come next Friday. We differ very much in many of our views, but I
14:  have such an admiration for your sincerity & "standfast"ness" that I
15:  like you as much when I am differing from you as when we are agreeing.
16: 
17:  Wasn’t the last meeting good. The paper & dis-cussion both so
18:  interesting.
19: 
20:  Always sincerely yours
21:  Olive Schreiner
22: 
23: 
24: 


Notation
Schreiner's projected 'note for the club' was never completed.